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Current Issue

	2023 Vol.38 Issue.2,Published 2023-04-15

	THEORY DEVELOPMENT SOCIETY CULTURE ECONOMY REGION CITY RURAL TOURISM POPULATION BOOKREVIEW

THEORY DEVELOPMENT

	1	SUMMARY OF HEALTHY COMMUNITY RESEARCH AND PLANNING
		ZHAO Xin-zheng, ZHANG De-kang, GAO Wei, LI Lei, LI Tong-sheng, DONG Xin, ZHU Jing
		Through the research on the "environment behavior health" model and healthy communities at home and abroad, it is found that the research scale of "environment behavior health" has been continuously refined, and has developed from the early regional scale to the current residential area and community level. As one of the current research hotspots, healthy community has the construction concept of security, inclusiveness and sustainability. In practice, the construction of healthy community has expanded from the initial hard environment construction to the soft environment construction; the governance object of healthy community has changed from the macro strategy oriented to all community residents to the specific measures focusing on the interests of all and vulnerable groups. At the level of evaluation and influencing factors, the game among government, developers, residents and property constitutes the key factor affecting the construction of healthy communities; the evaluation indicators of healthy communities are expanding along the Maslow demand level, but the high-level evaluation indicators are facing the dual challenges of less ideal indicators and low availability. Finally, this paper points out that the current healthy community research has some shortcomings.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 1-9 [Abstract] ( 100 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2617KB] ( 1086 )

	10	REVIEW OF WESTERN RESEARCH ON ENVIRONMENTAL GENTRIFICATION
		YU Si-qi
		In the 21^st century, urban planning concepts such as "green city", "park city" and "green infrastructure" are becoming more and more popular, and urban development/renewal based on green space has emerged in large cities around the world. While improving the environmental quality, the "green turn" will trigger the gentrification in specific areas. A systematic review of western studies on environmental gentrification in the past 20 years found that: Firstly, the phenomenon of environmental gentrification originated from the evolution of the uneven allocation of environmental amenities in the post-industrial era from "NIMBY" facilities to "green space". Besides, the coupling relationship between green practice and socio-spatial upgrading is its core; Secondly, at this stage, more econometric methods, such as geographically weighted regression, double/triple difference method, and canonical correlation analysis, have been introduced to capture the socio-spatial changes in urban scale; Thirdly, the combination of political ecology theory and classic "production-consumption" analysis in gentrification, research perspectives such as environmental "rent gap", middle-class group identity and green preference, and "green growth alliance" put formation mechanisms into the framework of new interpretations. Finally, a multi-scale impact assessment of social, economic, and ecological effects of environmental gentrification and planning response based on community empowerment, urban planning and design, and policy regulation could provide empirical support and optimization suggestions for green improvement practices in China.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 10-18,87 [Abstract] ( 92 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3446KB] ( 1310 )

	19	EVOLUTION AND REVIEW OF "PLACE" IN WESTERN ELECTORAL GEOGRAPHY
		LIU Xuan-yu, LIU Yun-gang
		Electoral geography is one of the important branches of political geography. It mainly discusses the geographical factors affecting elections and the geographical characteristics of election activities. Although electoral geography has developed around the axiom that place matters, it has not been universally agreed upon by geographers. In recent years, metrological electoral geography has been challenged and revised by the paradigm shift of spatial analysis, and the ontology and epistemology of "place" have undergone new changes. Based on this, this paper reviews the relevant literature on the understanding of "place and politics" in electoral geography from the perspective of social constructivism, summarizes the main research topics and the reasons for the decline of local research, and discusses the response of current research topics to social constructivism theory and the possibility of knowledge spillover. The results show that: 1) The research of social constructivism of electoral geography on place covers three aspects: Contextualized place, structured place and scaled place, which indicates that the construction of place is the concrete social geographical basis for shaping political views and political interaction; 2) The decline of local studies is not only influenced by the negative spillover effect of "community decline", but also related to the nationalization of electoral system and the hegemony of western social science and culture; 3) The issues of "power and space", emotion and feminism, constituent of voters and coalition of partisans, territorial politics and context effect in current elections indicate that local and regional political competition and advantage pattern still exist, and electoral politics is still a historical process based on local structure.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 19-27 [Abstract] ( 85 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2419KB] ( 924 )

	28	LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE RESEARCH PROGRESS OF RURAL RESILIENCE
		MAI Xin, TAO Wei, LIU Wang-bao
		Against the background of rapid urbanization in contemporary China, urban and rural restructuring has generated significant impacts—sometimes manifested as shocks and disturbances—on the rural areas. The line of research on rural resilience has revealed a particular focus on how the rural systems respond to both external and internal shocks and how those responses reshape the future of the rural systems. Given this, this paper endeavors to tease out relevant research—incorporating both the Chinese and English literature on resilience in general and rural resilience in specific—from three aspects, namely, the resilience to what, the resilience of whom, and the measurement of resilience. Through a comprehensive review of resilience literature, this paper aims to advance resilience research with a clarification of the relevant concepts and a deepened understanding of the intellectual pathway of resilience research in literature. The findings of this paper are summarized as follows. First, the study of rural resilience should focus on both sudden and external shocks which may have considerable impacts on the rural systems. Second, the subject of rural resilience has multi-scale correlation effects. At the micro-scale, the resistance, self-organization, and self-adaptation capabilities of individual farmers and rural households can better reflect the very meaning of resilience, which is suggested as adaptive transformation in international literature. Third, in the context of urban-rural integration, future research should continuously focus on the spatiotemporal evolutionary process of rural resilience and unfold the mechanism underlying that process.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 28-34 [Abstract] ( 123 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3469KB] ( 1400 )

	35	PROGRESS AND PROSPECTS OF RESEARCH ON THE RECONSTRUCTION OF RURAL CULTURAL SPACE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF RURAL REVITALIZATION
		ZHANG Ruo-xing
		The study of cultural revitalization has been a key area of attention in recent years in the study of rural revitalization theory and practice. This paper combines quantitative and qualitative research methods from the connotation of the concept of rural culture, the significance of rural cultural revitalization, the logic of rural cultural governance, the dilemma of rural cultural transformation, the mechanism of rural cultural reproduction and the path of rural cultural spatial reconstruction, etc. A combination of quantitative and qualitative methods is used to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the research lineage and trends of rural cultural spatial reconstruction. In the quantitative research part, CiteSpace software is used to visualize and analyze the literature data, which can effectively reflect the core nodes and development trends of the research field, and also provide data support for analyzing and extracting the trends and research hotspots of rural cultural spatial reconstruction research development through hotspot word analysis. Using the China Knowledge Network as the basic database, this paper provides an in-depth analysis of the research on the spatial transformation and reconstruction of rural culture from 2000 to 2022. The study is intended to provide an important reference for expanding the scope of research in this field. It is found that the study of cultural reproduction mechanisms and the empirical study of cultural spatial reconstruction based on the modernization and transformation of rural culture has become a theoretical and practical hot issue that needs to be explored urgently, and the main line of research and the core research framework based on the above-mentioned content are proposed. In view of the shortcomings of the existing studies, it is proposed that the interdisciplinary approach should be used in the empirical and applied research to highlight the subjective position of human beings in the dynamic process of the continuation and creation of rural culture.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 35-43 [Abstract] ( 91 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 8509KB] ( 1700 )

CULTURE

	44	SEEKING THE WORLD OF HUMANISM: SPIRITUAL HERITAGE OF YI-FU TUAN
		YE Chao, WU Pei-jin
		Humanistic geography is an important school of western geography, however it has been down since the 1980s. Moreover, the development of humanistic geography in China falls further behind than that in the Anglo-American academic circle. As one of founders of humanistic geography, Yi-Fu Tuan's thoughts also have triggered hot academic discussions especially after he passed away. It is necessary to reconsider how to inherit and practice his humanism thought which is extremely lacking in reality. How to act towards humanism has become the most crucial question in the post-Tuan era, both for academia and its practice, as well as the daily life of human beings. Yi-Fu Tuan's academic thinking and his place-based experiences are closely related to his sense of place. Through refreshing the interacting history of his academic thinking and place-based experiences, this paper reveals that humanism is the product of the interaction between "academia and place", "self and world" and "thought and practice". Humanism is not only a worldview but also an exploration and action beyond daily life. Inspired by humanistic geography, there are four paths that can guide us to seek the world of humanism: reflecting self and world, balancing localism and universalism, breaking out of the narrow departmentalism and living transcendentally. Humanism is an essential course for human beings at both the practical and academic aspects, it has become a very important tradition in geography. Humanistic geography shows a kind of value, and more importantly, it provides us with a different path for practice. In the future, humanistic geography has great prospects for development. Chinese geographers should go deep into this field and stick to it because it is not only about our understanding of the dwelling world or nature, but also about our true understanding and positive action by ourselves in everyday life.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 44-50,96 [Abstract] ( 115 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1953KB] ( 818 )

	51	POSTPARTUM PHYSICAL REHABILITATION AND SPATIAL PRACTICE OF URBAN PROFESSINONAL WOMEN: A CASE OF GUANGZHOU
		CAI Xiao-mei, ZHANG Dan-ning, FAN Ya-di, LIU Mei-xin
		In recent years, under the background of the "body turning " and "spatial turning", the research related to body and space practice has been hotly debated in academia. Based on aforementioned, this study takes urban postpartum professional women as the research object, using the case of postpartum yoga to demonstrate the interactive perspective of body and space practice. This research adopts semi-structured in-depth interviews and participatory observation with 21 postpartum women and text analysis methods to show the dynamic and complex process of postpartum professional women's physical rehabilitation and spatial practice. The study found: 1) In order to satisfy the stereotyped postpartum imagination of urban professional women in society, workplace and self, the rehabilitation practice of postpartum women shifts from home space to commercial space; 2) The rehabilitation of home space comes from the interaction of intimate relationships, which promotes postpartum women's self-efficacy and "motherhood" identity learning; 3) The body of urban professional women swings and penetrates in different rehabilitation spaces, the main mechanism behind it is the result of the gender norms of the female body in the professional environment and the cultural turn of modern consumer society.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 51-58 [Abstract] ( 112 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3213KB] ( 718 )

	59	SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPLICATION AND IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION OF HUANGMEI OPERA PERFORMANCE IN URBAN PUBLIC SPACE OF ANQING: A CASE STUDY OF LIANHU PARK AND JIANGTAN PARK
		ZHU Fang, SU Qin
		This study combines the construction-oriented place theory and means-end chain theory, takes Lianhu Park and Jiangtan Park as two typical urban public space, to analyze the formation process, hierarchical structure and identity construction of the socio-cultural implication of Huangmei Opera performance. The material attributes of Lianhu Park and Jiangtan Park provide the stage space for Huangmei Opera, the older generation realize the purpose of improving the quality of life based on the perception of material attributes, the younger generation also recognize the physical and mental health benefits of space for the older generation. The interweaving effect of material and cultural attributes of public space promotes the formation of social attributes, the openness of the material space of Lianhu Park leads to the gathering of diversified performance forms, the older generation seek the sense of belonging through the conclusion of social relations and companionship, the younger generation seeks family gathering through companionship. The limited material space of Jiangtan Park makes the performance form relatively simple, so it became a gathering place for the older generation, the younger generation often choose to live outside the boundaries of performance space, Based on this, the older generation release themselves and seek identity through embodied practice of Huangmei Opera in urban public space, and the gathering of the older generation makes the construction of identity broken of the younger generation.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 59-68 [Abstract] ( 113 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 22240KB] ( 601 )

SOCIETY

	69	THE EMBODIED PRACTICE AND PLACE IDENTITY IN OLD COMMUNITIES: AN INTEGRATED PERSPECTIVE BASED ON REPRESENTATION AND NON-REPRESENTATION
		CAO Xiao-jin, LIU Chun-hui, YU Si-qi
		Taking the typical old community in Xuzhou as an example, this paper uses qualitative methods such as participatory observation, video recording and in-depth interview to deal with the argument that decontext-free criticism of representations and that non-representations are hard to get rid of. The reciprocal mechanism between embodied practice and local identity is explored from a comprehensive perspective beyond representation. The research found that: 1) In scenes ranging from individual to community scale, such as self-living, hiding at home, parent-child coexistence and daily gathering, residents adopt static practices with incomplete consciousness or perceive human-land relationship with sensory systems such as audiovisual touch. 2) The acquaintance society in traditional communities is gradually dissolved under the flow of modernity, and the intimate space carrying the neighborhood relationship is constantly eroded. 3) On the one hand, the local identity mechanism of the old community is shaped by the physical practice of residents' daily life.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 69-78 [Abstract] ( 88 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 25694KB] ( 605 )

	79	RESILIENCE CHANGES AND RISK COPING STRATEGIES OF THE TRAFFICKED CHILDREN’ S BIOLOGICAL FAMILY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM
		ZHOU Jun-jun, LI Gang, HONG Dan-dan, XU Feng, XU Jia-hui, YU Yue
		Based on the case data obtained from field investigation and online interview, this paper revealed the pressure, cognition, structure, function, risk of the trafficked children's biological family under the perspective of socio-ecological system. The results indicate that: Trafficking incident has a strong impact on family in a short time, while the families began to look for the child until it was found, the multiple factors in the process have a lasting impact on family for a long time. At the micro scale, the pressure faced by family members and the concept cognition affect the changes of the family. At the mesoscale, trafficking destroys the stability of family, resulting in a discrete, aggregated and intermediate family structure, which directly led to the decline of the economic function, health care function, nurturing function and emotional function of the family. At the macro scale, due to the different degree of disturbance of the family by external factors, the families experienced different risk stages, and their resilience paths were also different in each stages, presenting nonlinear and heterogeneous characteristics.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 79-87 [Abstract] ( 90 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3421KB] ( 1181 )

REGION

	88	STUDY ON SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND CONVERGENCE OF REGIONAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT CARRYING CAPACITY IN CHINA
		LI Cheng-hao, REN Bao-ping
		Based on entropy method, this paper uses panel data of 31 provinces in China (except Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) from 2011 to 2019 to describe resource and environmental carrying capacity from three dimensions of social carrying level (K1), pollution prevention capability (K2) and ecological restoration potential (K3), which is consistent with the goal of enhancing regional resources and environment carrying capacity. This paper also uses the Dagum Gini coefficient, kernel density estimation, and spatial econometric model to analyze spatial differences, dynamic feature and astringency of environmental bearing capacity of four regions in China which are east, west, middle, northeast parts. The spatial differences include withingroup variation, among groups variation and overall variation. The dynamic feature is described by Kernel density estimation, and astringency consists of σ convergence and β convergence, which is tested by Hausman, Wald, LM and LR model. It is concluded that: 1) The carrying capacity of Western China is greater than that in Eastern China, while the capacity in Western China also develops more rapid. 2) There are significant spatial differences in the resources and environment carrying capacity of these four regions, and the inter-group differences are the main sources. 3) There are significant differences in the dynamic evolution process of the absolute difference of resource carrying capacity in the four plates. 4) The characteristics of σ convergence and β convergence are different in the four tectonic plates. In Eastern China, there is no σ convergence in social carrying level, and there is no β convergence in pollution prevention capability, which puts great pressure on overall improvement of resources and environment carrying capacity.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 88-96 [Abstract] ( 83 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3803KB] ( 1423 )

CITY

	97	URBAN ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTION, LIFE SATISFACTION AND MIGRANTS' MENTAL HEALTH： A CASE STUDY OF WUHAN, CHINA
		LIN Sai-nan, ZHANG Xu, GUO Yan
		As entering the phase of high-quality urbanization, promoting internal migrants' mental health has become increasingly important, particularly to the realization of "Healthy China" and "People-oriented" New Urbanization strategy. Using a survey data of 716 questionnaires collected from 61 neighborhoods in Wuhan, central China, this study examines the relationships among environmental perception, life satisfaction and mental health based on the approach of structural equation modeling. This paper contributes to the comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms underlying migrants' mental health, thus helping make effective urban policies. There are four major findings. First, migrants' mental health is greatly influenced by their environmental perception. Second, social support is the most important factor that directly influences migrants' mental health. Moreover, life satisfaction plays a key intermediary role in the impact of environmental perception on mental health. Last but not the least, migrants with different demographic and socioeconomic statuses show different levels of mental health, and their underlying mechanisms are different.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 97-105 [Abstract] ( 101 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2496KB] ( 1023 )

	106	THE IMPACT OF NEIGHBOURHOOD-LEVEL CHARACTERISTICS ON SOCIAL COHESION: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY BASED ON SHANGHAI
		ZHANG Ye-ling, CUI Jun-ru, CUI Can, MU Xue-ying, SUN Bin-dong
		With the rapid development of urbanization, large scales of internal migrants have entered Chinese cities, making the social cohesion among different social groups in urban spaces a heated issue for the society. While researchers have largely focused on the influence of individual characteristics, less attention has been paid to the heterogeneous influence of neighbourhood characteristics on the social cohesion of residents of different social groups. Drawing on the survey data from the 2018 Shanghai Residential Housing Sample Survey and multiple linear models, this study investigates how neighbourhood type, neighbourhood built environment, and location impact the social cohesion of residents, after controlling for residents' individual characteristics. This is followed by the analysis of the interaction effect to explore the heterogeneous influence of neighbourhood characteristics on residents with different hukou. The results show that individual characteristics, including gender, CCP membership, and hukou location have a significant impact on the social cohesion among residents. At the neighbourhood level, compared with commercial housing, a more significant relationship has been found between affordable housing and social cohesion. The perception of better neighbourhood built environment indicated by the perception of accessibility perception, environmental quality perception and public space perception, and objective accessibility has a positive effect on the social cohesion among residents.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 106-115 [Abstract] ( 83 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 9628KB] ( 1099 )

ECONOMY

	116	SPATIAL-TEMPORAL PATTERN AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT LEVEL OF PRODUCER SERVICES IN THE YELLOW RIVER BASIN
		LI Jiang-su, MENG Lin-lin, LI Wei-hua, LI Xiao-jian
		This paper evaluates the comprehensive development level of producer services (CDLPS) in the Yellow River Basin (YRB) from the dimensions of development environment, scale, structure, benefit and potential, and then describes its exploratory spatial-temporal analysis; Using panel data regression, this paper discusses the impact of various factors on CDLPS in the whole basin, upper reaches and middle-lower reaches of the YRB. The results show that: The CDLPS at different spatial scales is increasing, but the development level is still low; In the five dimensions of CDLPS, the development potential is huge and the development scale is considerable, but the development structure, environment and efficiency are not good; The influence degree of each factor on CDLPS in the whole basin and sub regions is different; The degree of market development, the role of government and the level of urbanization play a great role in improving the CDLPS at different spatial scales, but the role of reform and opening up is weak; The promotion effect of knowledge intensity and information level on CDLPS needs to be explored.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 116-125 [Abstract] ( 105 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 15684KB] ( 663 )

	126	SPATIAL PATTERN EVOLUTION AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF DIGITAL ECONOMY CORE FIRMS IN XIAMEN
		YU Jun, ZHANG Kun, XIE Chao-wu
		The digital economy has become a new growth point and new engine for urban economic development under the new development pattern. The core firms of the digital economy are the foundation of the development of the digital economy. Based on the data of core firms of digital economy in Xiamen from 2000 to 2020, and 42 administrative streets (towns) as research units. Using spatial autocorrelation, kernel density, standard deviation ellipse and negative binomial regression model, this paper explores the influencing factors of spatial distribution, pattern evolution and location selection of core firms from a micro perspective, and compares the different influencing factors on location selection of different types of core firms in digital economy. The results found that: 1) The core firms of Xiamen's digital economy present the distribution characteristics of "one belt, one side and multiple points" and the "unbalanced" pattern of concentration within the island and scattered outside the island. 2) As it strengthens, the hot spot is expanding and the cold spot is shrinking, with obvious spatial locking characteristics. 3) The core firms of various types of digital economy are affected by their own characteristics, and their spatial layout and evolution have certain similarities and large heterogeneities. 4) Location factors, environmental factors, agglomeration factors, and policy factors have a significant impact on the location selection of core firms in the digital economy; Finally, Xiamen should be further leverage its ecological and environmental advantages, respect the differences in factors influencing enterprise location selection, rationally adjust and plan industrial and commercial land, and attract digital economy core enterprises to settle in.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 126-136 [Abstract] ( 103 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 42266KB] ( 656 )

POPULATION

	137	CENTRALIZATION OR DECENTRALLIZATION? THE EVOLUTION TRENDS AND INFLUENTIAL FACTORS OF POPULATION DENSITY DISTRIBUTION OF CHINESE CITIES AT PREFECTRUE LEVEL OR ABOVE FROM 2000 TO 2020
		ZHANG Yan-ji, CHI Hu-Jie, LIN Sheng
		Based on WorldPop dataset of 2000 and 2020 and monocentric models including negative exponential model, logarithmic model, and power model, this research reveals the evolution trends and driven factors of residential population density distributions of 263 Chinese cities at prefecture level or above. Firstly, we found that the fitting degrees of three monocentric models for population density distribution generally decreased in the decentralized cities, while remained stable in most centralized cities. The application of exponential function was more suitable for large cities, and power function was more suitable for small or medium-sized cities. Secondly, 70% and 30% cities have experienced the process of centralization and decentralization over the past 20 years, respectively. The population density gradients of eastern and high-grade cities were higher and their trends of centralization were stronger, while the majority of southwest mountainous cities were more likely to decentralize. Thirdly, both market mechanism and public policy shape the spatial pattern of population density. With the expansion of population scale, improvement of living condition, and shrinkage of family size, the urban population density gradient would drop significantly, or the probability and changing extent of decentralization would rise significantly. The construction of road network and the public transportation priority policy promote decentralization.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 137-144 [Abstract] ( 79 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 12629KB] ( 681 )

RURAL

	145	RURAL SOCIO-MATERIAL ASSEMBLAGES： A NEW PERSPECTIVE FOR RURAL STUDIES
		WANG Yao
		After the new century, with the reconstruction of the global economic system and the new transformation of the relationship between urban and rural areas, globalization has accelerated the compression of time and space, and the uneven development of geographical space has led to the rapid flow of population, resources, capital and information. These new spatial changes have influenced villages in the south of the world, including China, and the spatial form has become more dynamic and complex. In 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the "strategy and practice of Rural Revitalization"for the first time, and Rural Revitalization has become an important key point of national governance. All kinds of rural space practice projects are increasing day by day and are in full swing. The development and changes of these rural spaces are connected with the reorganization of the global spatial structure, showing a multi-scale pattern. Human beings and nonhuman and other heterogeneous elements are intertwined, which makes the rural space no longer mean and static, but shows the relationship and process of overlapping and flowing. Therefore, how to master the complex and diverse society-material patterns, conditions and mechanisms of spatial operation, power relations and multi-scale dynamic trends in rural areas? A new interpretation framework is needed. Taking this as an opportunity, this paper puts forward a new theoretical orientation: Rural socio-material assemblages, as a theoretical tool to explain the complex multi-experience phenomenon in contemporary rural areas. Firstly, this paper sorts out the theoretical context of rural research, and provides theoretical foundation for rural socio-material assemblages. Secondly, this paper analyzes what is the rural social-material assemblages? Finally, starting with the transformation and development of rural space in China, this paper attempts to analyze the applicability of the rural social-material assemblages theory and the possibility of theoretical localization.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 145-154 [Abstract] ( 101 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2600KB] ( 1194 )

	155	AN ANALYSIS OF THE EVOLUTION MECHANISM OF CHONGDU TOURISM VILLAGE CLUSTER BASED ON THE THEORY OF ACTOR NETWOR
		WANG Wei, QIAO Jia-jun, CHENG Sui-ying, LIU Kai-xia
		Taking Chongdu village as an example, this paper used the qualitative research method of in-depth interviews and the theoretical analysis framework of actor network to analyze the agglomeration evolution process and mechanism of TSVs in Chongdu village. The findings revealed that: 1) The agglomeration process of Chongdu TSVs can be divided into three stages: Agglomeration core development stage, point-axis development stage and network development stage. 2) In the agglomeration core development stage of Chongdu TSVs, the participants constituted the main actors in the actor network, and the comprehensive governance of the rural environment is realized through administrative recruitment and other methods. 3) In the point-axis agglomeration stage of Chongdu TSVs, the local government, as the key actor, has gradually formed a top-down actor network with power as it's core through recruitment, clarified the spatial function of tourism development, increased the enthusiasm of villagers for independent management, and gradually changed the development mode of Chongdu village. 4) In the network agglomeration stage of Chongdu TSVs, the key actors were gradually transformed from the initial local government to villagers. The Chongdu village gradually found it's own way of development.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 155-163,180 [Abstract] ( 110 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 13667KB] ( 615 )

TOURISM

	164	FOUNDATION OF TOURISM DESTINATION RESIDENTS' RELATIVE DEPRIVATION GENERATION: WHO IS CHOSEN FOR THE REFERENCE? HOW TO COMPARE WITH THEM?
		PAN Jin-yu, YANG Zhen-zhi, CAI Yi
		Tourism conflicts occur frequently in tourist destinations due to unbalanced tourism development opportunities, uneven distribution of interests and other reasons. Related studies have shown that the key to tourism destination conflicts is the transformation of the objective fact of inequality into a subjective sense of relative deprivation perceived by tourist destination residents. Therefore, the effective solution of tourism conflicts in tourist destinations depends on an in-depth study of the generation of residents' relative deprivation. The generation of relative deprivation is based on people's reference selection and social comparison, but there is a lack of in-depth empirical discussion and theoretical research in the field of tourism. Based on this, the study takes the four communities of Ciqikou ancient town as examples to explore how the residents of tourist destination to make reference choices and social comparisons with them. It is found that the reference selection of tourist destination residents is related to various circles, which is shown as a self-centered differential sequence circle structure, indicating that tourist destination residents are faced with multiple reference circles in reality. Tourist destination residents tend to across multiple reference circles and make crosscomparisons in vertical-horizontal, individual-group and other dimensions, resulting in diversified comparative differences.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 164-171 [Abstract] ( 106 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3215KB] ( 759 )

	172	LINGUISTIC LANDSCAPE AND HOST-GUEST RELATIONSHIP IN INTERNATIONAL DESTINATIONS
		WEI Chao, XIAO Xue-hong, XU Hong-gang
		As an important research topic of international tourism, the host-guest relationship has been widely concerned. Previous research on the host-guest relationship has mostly discussed the direct interaction, and those explicit power conflicts and cultural exchanges have been fully analyzed. However, limited studies focus on the indirect host-guest relationship built upon material media. In the context of international tourism, hosts and tourists usually have different linguistic and cultural backgrounds, so the linguistic landscape becomes the intermediary of communication, and thus reflects the silent interaction between different groups in public space. Based on the cultural meaning of material landscape as an intermediate medium, this paper interprets the host-guest relationship in international destinations from the perspective of instrumental rationality and power relationship. Questionnaires were distributed to Thai residents, Chinese tourists, and nonChinese tourists in Thailand. 392 questionnaires of Thai residents and 296 questionnaires of Chinese tourists and 194 questionnaires of non-Chinese tourists were obtained. T-test analysis by SPSS was utilized to compare the cognition differences between Chinese and English linguistic landscapes in informative and symbolic dimensions, and the results show that: 1) The cognitive differences between residents and tourists are not significant, but there is a great difference in the symbolic dimension of linguistic landscapes; 2) Thai residents' cognition of Chinese linguistic landscape is weaker than that of English linguistic landscape, both in informative and symbolic dimensions; 3) Compared with non-Chinese tourists, Chinese tourists generally have a stronger symbolic cognition of linguistic landscape.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 172-180 [Abstract] ( 103 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 13025KB] ( 783 )

	181	RESEARCH OF TOURISM ACCESSIBILITY EVALUATION MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION IN YUNNAN MOUNTAIN TOURIST ATTRACTIONS BASED ON TIME GEOGRAPHY
		TIAN Jin1, MING Qing-zhong, LIU An-le
		Accessibility is an important element in the development of regional tourism. Due to the special environment of mountainous regions, its accessibility has become an important bottleneck for tourism development. To measure the accessibility of mountain tourism in Yunnan province and promote the development of mountain areas, this paper constructs a tourism accessibility evaluation model based on the theory of time geography. The paper takes 142 mountain tourist attractions and scenic spots in Yunnan province as the research object to evaluate the accessibility of mountain tourism in Yunnan area, and lastly the paper explores the influencing factors and influencing mechanisms of Yunnan province mountain tourism accessibility. The concept system of tourism accessibility assessment is composed of opportunity and constraint. Opportunity factors include attraction and individual attributes, and evaluate tourists' willingness to travel by measuring the attractiveness of tourist destinations; Constraint elements include time constraint and space resistance. The results show that the tourism accessibility evaluation model consists of attractiveness, positive utility part (based on tour time, taking tour time as an independent variable), and negative utility part (based on traffic commuting time, taking traffic commuting time as an independent variable). Using model analysis, it is found that the accessibility of mountain tourism in Yunnan province is generally low, with large differences in spatial distribution and low continuity.
		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 181-191 [Abstract] ( 118 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 22429KB] ( 586 )

BOOKREVIEW

	192	TRADITIONAL SETTLEMENT CONSERVATION AND VALUE INHERITANCE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LANDSCAPE GENOMIC MAP: A REVIEW OF MEMORY AND EXPRESSION OF HOME
		WANG Chang-song

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		2023 Vol. 38 (2): 192-192 [Abstract] ( 88 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 976KB] ( 705 )

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