旅游社区治理多主体共生模式研究——基于青海省两个典型社区实例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.06.016

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摘要旅游社区治理与多元主体之间的相互关系密切相关，多元主体和谐共生是旅游社区治理的关键所在。本文基于共生理论，选择青海省两个典型社区为案例地，将当地政府、社区居民、游客和旅游相关企业作为研究对象，从定量评估的角度分析了不同主体之间的共生关系和模式，通过构建不同主体之间的理论模式，力求把旅游社区治理主体间的关系研究从"消极或积极"的态度研究转向各主体"共赢关系"的格局研究视角。研究结果显示：不同旅游社区治理主体之间：①均存在正向共生关系；②相互影响程度是有差异的；③共生关联的紧密程度有别；④不同旅游社区的政府、居民、企业和游客等共生主体相互之间均属于正向共生模式。其中，湟中县塔尔寺景区为核心的旅游社区是CRGT非对称互惠共生模式；互助土族故土园景区为核心的旅游社区是RGCT对称互惠共生模式。

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	唐仲霞
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关键词 ：旅游社区, 共生模式, 多主体, 治理

Abstract：Tourism community is closely associated with the multiple agents of tourism, and the harmonious symbiosis of the different agents is essential for tourism community governance. Based on symbiotic theory, two typical communities of Qinghai Province are taken as the different study cases in this thesis. And then, the objects of the study focus on the local governments, community residents, tourists, and the companies on tourism in Qinghai Province. Furthermore, an analysis is done in the perspective of quantitative evaluation for both the symbiotic relationship and patterns of the different agents. By means of the structure of the theoretical models among the agents, research on relationships of the tourism community governance agents can be turned from the study perspective of both passive and positive attitudes to the agents' "win-win relation". The results show:1) there exists a positively symbiotic relationship among the tourism community governance agents; 2) the incidences of the tourism community governance agents are obviously discrepant; 3) different tourism community governance agents earn the different compact degrees of the symbiotic relevance; 4) such the symbiotic patterns of the symbiotic agents as governments, residents, companies and tourists belong to the positive symbiotic patterns.

Key words： tourism community symbiotic patterns multiple-agents governance

收稿日期: 2017-12-11

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（41550002）；青海省科技厅项目（2015-ZJ-608）；青海省高等院校"135高层次人才培养工程"培养人才计划

作者简介: 唐仲霞(1974-),女,甘肃临夏人,教授,博士,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为社区旅游、旅游治理。E-mail:tang29199@163.com。

引用本文:

唐仲霞, 刘梦琳, 向程, 邵利. 旅游社区治理多主体共生模式研究——基于青海省两个典型社区实例[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(6): 125-131. TANG Zhong-xia, LIU Meng-lin, XIANG Cheng, SHAO Li. ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE-AGENTS' SYMBIOTIC PATTERNS OF TOURISM COMMUNITY GOVERNANCE: BASED ON THE CASE OF TWO TYPICAL COMMUNITIES OF QINGHAI PROVINCE. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(6): 125-131.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.06.016 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2018/V33/I6/125

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