人口、治理与政治地理学：生命政治研究综述与展望

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.01.007

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人文地理 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1) : 46-53,105. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.01.007

政治地理专栏

人口、治理与政治地理学：生命政治研究综述与展望

张丽屏^1,2, 王丰龙^3,4, 刘云刚²

作者信息 +

POPULATION, GOVERNANCE AND POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY: REVIEW AND PROSPECT OF BIOPOLITICS IN CHINA

ZHANG Li-ping^1,2, WANG Feng-long^3,4, LIU Yun-gang²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

在西方，福柯提出的生命政治内涵得到不断发展，近年来对人文地理特别是政治地理的研究起重要推动作用。生命政治为政治地理学者提供了一个全新的视角——通过探讨地理实践中以生命为对象的权力的运行机制，能够更好的解释在地理实践中权力与人的互动关系。本文首先概述了生命政治一词的来源及涵义，并梳理出由真理的权力、治理技术与主体化构成的权力运行框架；进而从生命与权力的不同关系出发，归纳出生命政治的三个分析视角：对生命的照料、对人口生产力的提升以及对赤裸生命的排除；并基于此提出了生命政治在人文地理学中的三个应用主题，分别是人口安全与可计算空间、人口规训与生产空间以及人口排斥与例外空间；最后，从全球和跨国、全国和次国家三个尺度，分别提出生命政治理论在我国政治地理领域的应用展望。

Abstract

Biopolitics, first invented by Micheal Foucault in the 1970s, is used to explain the power relationship between government and population. Due to its innovative interpretation of power mechanism involved in governance of individuals, groups and population, the theory of biopolitics has pushed forward the discussion of biopower in many disciplines, and even brought about "bio-turn" in western academia. However, in China, biopolitics hasn't been much discussed and applied. After introducing the notion of biopolitics, devised by Foucault and later developed by Agamben, Hardt and Negri, this paper introduces three key mechanism constituting the power over population, including:the power to truth, governmental techniques, and subjectification. Following Hannah (2010), three explanatory strands and analytical perspectives of biopolitics are proposed, which are based on the notion of "the care of life", human resources in global capitalism, and racism and violence. In the end, the paper concluded with potential political geographic topics, which might be particularly productive through the lens of biopolitics in China's context.

导出引用

张丽屏, 王丰龙, 刘云刚. 人口、治理与政治地理学：生命政治研究综述与展望[J]. 人文地理. 2019, 34(1): 46-53,105 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.01.007

ZHANG Li-ping, WANG Feng-long, LIU Yun-gang. POPULATION, GOVERNANCE AND POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY: REVIEW AND PROSPECT OF BIOPOLITICS IN CHINA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2019, 34(1): 46-53,105 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.01.007

中图分类号： K901.4

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