土地利用的八维空间解析

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.06.002

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摘要土地的本质是一定范围的空间，土地利用是在一定范围的空间内安排土地用途和土地功能的活动集合。解构土地利用空间维度，构建土地利用从低维到高维转变的土地利用思想，有利于拓展现代土地利用创新理念。基于主题分析法的研究表明：①土地利用存在八个维度的拓展方向，分别是聚点发展、轴线开发、平面发展、立体发展、分时利用、混合用途、功能叠加和空间共享；②土地利用维度可归纳为空间、时间和功能三个层面，并且各维度之间存在较强的关联性；③依据土地利用维度从低到高，以聚点发展为初始维，构建土地利用的八维空间理念。土地利用八维空间理念的明晰，有利于增益人们对土地用途和土地功能空间配置和组合的认知，从而有利于现代土地利用的创新实践。

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关键词 ：土地利用, 土地功能, 土地空间, 土地利用维度

Abstract：The nature of land is a range of space under, around and above land surface, whilst land use is the exercise to allocate land usages and land functions in this range of space. This paper is aimed at deconstructing the dimensions of land use space, building the low-to-high dimensional land use space theory, and hereby extending and expanding the concept of modern land use. The method of Thematic Analysis is employed. The results of this study are:1) eight aspects of land use dimensions, say growth poles, axis development, plaque development, stereoscopic exploitation, timesharing land use, mixed uses, functional superposition and space sharing, are identified regarding land use; 2) a relatively tight relevance exit among different land use dimensions, which can be classified into three types:the spatial, the temporal and the functional; 3) lowto-high eight dimensional land use ideology is built on the base the growth pole development, i.e. the zero or the initial dimension. The combinations and correlations among land use dimensions are the foundation of the development of land use from low dimension to high dimension. The development and change of land use dimension are not only restricted by natural factors, but also influenced by human factors. Various factors interact to form the dynamic mechanism, which promotes the development of land use dimension and the transformation of land use to high-dimensional and comprehensive direction. Finally, the conclusion that the eight dimensional land use ideology is benefit for increasing the knowledge of people in allocating land usages and land functions, thus in favor of modern land use innovation is drawn.

Key words： land use land function land spatiality land use dimensionality

收稿日期: 2018-03-20

基金资助:国家985工程优势学科创新平台项目；中国人民大学拔尖创新人才培育计划项目（2014-15）；北京大学-林肯研究院（城市发展与土地政策研究中心）项目（20180306）

通讯作者: 赵茜宇(1988-),女,河南周口人,特聘副研究员,主要研究方向为土地整治、土地利用规划。E-mail:kuaileriver@126.com。 E-mail: kuaileriver@126.com

作者简介: 张占录(1963-),男,北京通州区人,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要研究方向为城乡土地利用规划、土地整治、土地政策。E-mail:zhangzhanlu@ruc.edu.cn。

引用本文:

张占录, 赵茜宇. 土地利用的八维空间解析[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(6): 9-17. ZHANG Zhan-lu, ZHAO Qian-yu. EIGHT DIMENSIONAL SPACE IDEOLOGY IN LAND USE. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(6): 9-17.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.06.002 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2018/V33/I6/9

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