目前,城市空间重构所孳生的土地利用冲突现象已成为当前我国快速城市化进程中迫切需要解决的重要问题之一,获得了学术界、地方政府和社会大众的高度重视,而对土地利用冲突的类型和影响因素的探讨构成了后续治理途径研究的根本前提。本文基于城市政治经济学理论中社会空间辩证统一的视角,以广州市为例,选取了我国快速城市化进程中广泛存在的旧城更新、工业用地置换和城中村改造等城市空间重构的重点领域为研究对象,总结了土地利用冲突的类型及其影响因素,证实了空间调整与社会变迁之间的辩证统一关系。

In the theory of urban political economy, space contains the interests of social actors and spatial structure is the reflection of social interest patterns. Therefore, the reconstruction of urban space indicates the adjustment and integration of social interest patterns. During the process of urban spatial reconstruction, some social actors will have conflict on account of land function adjustment, land income apportionment, disposition of land property, land development and management. Currently, land use conflicts deriving from urban spatial reconstruction become one of the urgent issues in the rapid urbanization process, and receive the attention of academic circles, local governments and the public. Studies on types and influencing factors of land use conflicts are the basic premises of many studies. Based on socio-spatial perspective in urban political economy, taking Guangzhou city for instance, the authors select the vital issues of urban spatial reconstruction fields as research objects. The results show that the nature of urban spatial reconstruction is the adjustment of spatial interest patterns, land use conflicts originates from the imbalance of spatial interest distribution, the inequality of the distribution of land use externalities and the interest incompatibility among different social actors. On the governance of land use conflicts, the government should standardize the operation of public power, balance the interest relation among stakeholders, provide convenient and communication channels and cooperation platforms,and promote urban spatial coordination and integration.