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人文地理  2020, Vol. 35 Issue (6): 115-121    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.06.014
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西南连片特困地区乡村旅游的减贫效应分析——基于广西235个村庄的调查
李凯1,2, 王振振2, 刘涛3,4
1. 中规院(北京)规划设计公司规划二所, 北京 100044;
2. 中国人民大学 公共管理学院, 北京 100872;
3. 北京大学 城市与环境学院, 北京 100871;
4. 北京大学 未来城市研究中心, 北京 100871
HOW DO CHINA'S TARGETED POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROJECTS WORK? EVIDENCE FROM 235 VILLAGES IN GUANGXI CONTIGUOUS POOR AREA
LI Kai1,2, WANG Zhen-zhen2, LIU Tao3,4
1. CAUPD Beijing Planning&Design Consultants Co., Beijing 100044, China;
2. School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
3. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
4. Center for Urban Future Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

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摘要 基于精准识别的一手调查数据,运用最小二乘法的多元线性回归模型,评估西南连片特困地区235个村庄乡村旅游的整体减贫效果,并进一步考察交通设施建设、旅游产业项目建设和旅游就业参与等不同开发环节对减贫效果的具体影响。结果发现:乡村旅游开发的整体减贫效应明显,但是交通设施建设、旅游产业项目建设以及旅游就业参与等不同开发环节的减贫效应存在显著差异;乡村旅游扶贫开发有助于贫困户脱贫增收,针对不同开发环节的具体问题要精准滴灌、靶向治疗,实现乡村旅游扶贫开发的精准发力、精准施策和精准帮扶。
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李凯
王振振
刘涛
关键词 乡村旅游精准扶贫西南连片特困地区    
Abstract:Based on survey data covering 235 villages of the contiguous poor area in Guangxi Autonomous Region, a multivariate linear regression model was used to test the overall poverty reduction effect of the rural tourism poverty alleviation projects. Furthermore, we examined the specific impacts of different development links, namely tourism project construction, transportation facilities construction, and tourism employment participation, on poverty reduction at village scale. The results showed that the overall poverty reduction effect of the rural tourism poverty alleviation projects was significant, implying the effectiveness of these projects promoted and invested mainly by superior governments. In general, the introduction of poverty alleviation projects and development of rural tourism were helpful for the rural poor to increase household income and get rid of poverty. However, the poverty reduction effects of different development links were not equal. In terms of tourism project, this article finds that there are no significant differences in the types of tourism project in improving the income of poor households. In the future, a "one size fits all" single tourism project model should be avoided to guide the differentiated development of tourism projects in key villages.
Key wordsrural tourism    precision poverty alleviation    southwest contiguous destitute area   
收稿日期: 2019-11-21     
PACS: F592.3  
  F323.2  
基金资助:国家重点研发计划项目课题(2018YFD1100803)
通讯作者: 刘涛(1987-),男,安徽宿州人,博士,研究员,博士生导师,主要研究方向为城镇化、人口迁移、城乡规划。E-mail:liutao@pku.edu.cn。     E-mail: liutao@pku.edu.cn
作者简介: 李凯(1989-),男,安徽宿州人,博士,国家注册城乡规划师,主要研究方向为城乡规划、城市更新。E-mail:568649620@qq.com。
引用本文:   
李凯, 王振振, 刘涛. 西南连片特困地区乡村旅游的减贫效应分析——基于广西235个村庄的调查[J]. 人文地理, 2020, 35(6): 115-121. LI Kai, WANG Zhen-zhen, LIU Tao. HOW DO CHINA'S TARGETED POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROJECTS WORK? EVIDENCE FROM 235 VILLAGES IN GUANGXI CONTIGUOUS POOR AREA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 35(6): 115-121.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.06.014      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2020/V35/I6/115
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