STUDY ON THE POVERTY CAUSES AND AID DEMANDS OF POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN THE CONCENTRATED POVERTY-STRICKEN AREAS IN CHINA
JIA Lin-rui1, LIU Yan-sui1,2, LIU Ji-lai1, LI Jin-tao1
1. Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
Abstract：Eliminating poverty to achieve common prosperity is an ideal that humanity constantly pursues. China has long insisted the government-led to promote poverty reduction and made remarkable achievements. However, China still have 70.17 million poor people in rural areas, becoming the biggest weakness for building well-off society. Based on the field survey and the analysis of questionnaires, this study not only deeply analyzes the causes of poverty and aid demands of the poor rural households in the in the concentrated poverty-stricken areas of China, but also verifies the main causes and types of aid demands. It also reveals the regional differentiation regularities and intrinsic connections of the two, and put forward targeted poverty reduction countermeasures according to different areas and types. Results shows that:1) Poverty is the comprehensive result of multiple factors that interact with each other, poverty possess multi-dimensional attribute and multiple connotation. 2) There is a significant diversity in the types of aid demands of poor rural households, but on the whole, increasing financial assistance and improving the level of basic public services are the most essential. 3) The main poverty causes and the main types of aid demands are of high consistency in nature, as matches with the regional differentiation basically.
贾林瑞, 刘彦随, 刘继来, 李进涛. 中国集中连片特困地区贫困户致贫原因诊断及其帮扶需求分析[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(1): 85-93,151.
JIA Lin-rui, LIU Yan-sui, LIU Ji-lai, LI Jin-tao. STUDY ON THE POVERTY CAUSES AND AID DEMANDS OF POOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS IN THE CONCENTRATED POVERTY-STRICKEN AREAS IN CHINA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(1): 85-93,151.
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[9]
韩斌.推进集中连片特困地区精准扶贫初析——以滇黔桂石漠化片区为例[J].学术探索,2015(6):73-77.[Han Bin.Preliminary analysis on how to promote the precision of poverty alleviation in concentrated destitute areas:Using the Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Karst rocky desertification area as an example[J].Academic Research,2015(6):73-77.]
[18]
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[14]
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[15]
张全红,周强.中国贫困测度的多维方法和实证应用[J].中国软科学,2015(7):29-41.[Zhang Quanhong,Zhou Qiang.Poverty measurement:Multidimensional approaches and an empirical application in China[J].China Soft Science,2015(7):29-41.]
[10]
杨园园,刘彦随,张紫雯.基于典型调查的精准扶贫政策创新及建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2016,31(3):337-345.[Yang Yuanyuan,Liu Yansui,Zhang Ziwen.Study on policy innovation and suggestions of targeted poverty alleviation based on typical investigation[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2016,31(3):337-345.]
[19]
苏明,刘军民,贾晓俊.中国基本公共服务均等化与减贫的理论和政策研究[J].财政研究,2011(8):15-25.[Su Ming,Liu Junmin,Jia Xiaojun.Research on the theory and policy of equalization and poverty reduction in China[J].Public Finance Research,2011(8):15-25.]
[15]
张全红,周强.中国贫困测度的多维方法和实证应用[J].中国软科学,2015(7):29-41.[Zhang Quanhong,Zhou Qiang.Poverty measurement:Multidimensional approaches and an empirical application in China[J].China Soft Science,2015(7):29-41.]
[16]
丁建军.中国11个集中连片特困区贫困程度比较研究——基于综合发展指数计算的视角[J].地理科学,2014,34(12):1418-1427.[Ding Jianjun.Comparative analysis on poverty degree of China's 11 contiguous destitute areas:With view of comprehensive development index[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2014,34(12):1418-1427.]
[17]
孙林,王艳慧,柯文俊,等.内蒙古自治区农村人口多维贫困特征测算与分析[J].人文地理,2016,31(1):108-115,146.[Sun Lin,Wang Yanhui,Ke Wenjun,et al.A study on the characteristics of multidimensional poverty in the Mongolia autonomous region[J].Human Geography,2016,31(1):108-115,146.]
[11]
刘彦随.精准扶贫当依靠科学体系[N].人民日报,2015-10-19(005).[Liu Yansui.Precise poverty alleviation depends on the scientific system[N].People's Daily,2015-10-19(005).]
[16]
丁建军.中国11个集中连片特困区贫困程度比较研究——基于综合发展指数计算的视角[J].地理科学,2014,34(12):1418-1427.[Ding Jianjun.Comparative analysis on poverty degree of China's 11 contiguous destitute areas:With view of comprehensive development index[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2014,34(12):1418-1427.]
[17]
孙林,王艳慧,柯文俊,等.内蒙古自治区农村人口多维贫困特征测算与分析[J].人文地理,2016,31(1):108-115,146.[Sun Lin,Wang Yanhui,Ke Wenjun,et al.A study on the characteristics of multidimensional poverty in the Mongolia autonomous region[J].Human Geography,2016,31(1):108-115,146.]
[18]
青觉,孔晗.武陵山片区扶贫开发问题与对策研究[J].中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014,41(2):25-34.[Qing Jue,Kong Han.A study on problems and countermeasures of anti-poverty development in Wulingshan area[J].Journal of Minzu University of China (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2014,41(2):25-34.]
[12]
楚永生.新时期中国农村贫困的特征、扶贫机制及政策调整[J].宏观经济研究,2008(10):55-58,79.[Chu Yongsheng.Characteristics of rural poverty in the new era,mechanism and policy adjustment of poverty alleviation in China[J].Macroeconomics,2008(10):55-58,79.]
[18]
青觉,孔晗.武陵山片区扶贫开发问题与对策研究[J].中央民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2014,41(2):25-34.[Qing Jue,Kong Han.A study on problems and countermeasures of anti-poverty development in Wulingshan area[J].Journal of Minzu University of China (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2014,41(2):25-34.]
[19]
苏明,刘军民,贾晓俊.中国基本公共服务均等化与减贫的理论和政策研究[J].财政研究,2011(8):15-25.[Su Ming,Liu Junmin,Jia Xiaojun.Research on the theory and policy of equalization and poverty reduction in China[J].Public Finance Research,2011(8):15-25.]
[13]
郭鹏,余小方,程飞.中国农村贫困的特征以及反贫困对策[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2006,6(1):9-13.[Guo Peng,Yu Xiaofang,Cheng Fei.The characteristics of China rural poverty and the advice of anti-poverty[J].Journal of Northwest A&F University (Social Science Edition),2006,6(1):9-13.]
[19]
苏明,刘军民,贾晓俊.中国基本公共服务均等化与减贫的理论和政策研究[J].财政研究,2011(8):15-25.[Su Ming,Liu Junmin,Jia Xiaojun.Research on the theory and policy of equalization and poverty reduction in China[J].Public Finance Research,2011(8):15-25.]
