乡村旅游地居民相对剥夺感的前因和后果研究：基于个体心理学视角

张大钊; 马秋芳; 赵振斌

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.04.005

PDF(2080 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4) : 32-39,98. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.04.005

社会

乡村旅游地居民相对剥夺感的前因和后果研究：基于个体心理学视角

张大钊¹, 马秋芳², 赵振斌¹

作者信息 +

A STUDY ON THE CAUSE AND EFFECT VARIABLES OF RELATIVE DEPRIVATION OF RURAL TOURISM RESIDENTS: AN INDIVIDUAL-BASED PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE

ZHANG Da-zhao¹, MA Qiu-fang², ZHAO Zhen-bin¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

旅游开发给乡村旅游地带来了深刻影响，作为东道主的当地居民对旅游发展的情感和行为直接关系到旅游业的长远发展。文章从个体心理角度，通过对婺源340位居民进行问卷调查，考察了内归因对积极应对行为的影响，并探讨了相对剥夺感的中介效应和自我效能感的调节效应。研究结果表明：①内归因对积极应对行为有正向影响；②相对剥夺感在内归因与积极应对行为之间存在部分中介效应；③自我效能感负向调节了相对剥夺感和积极应对行为的关系，即对于自我效能感高的居民，其相对剥夺感对积极应对行为的负向影响会被削弱。研究结果不仅从理论上丰富了归因方式、相对剥夺感、应对行为的关系研究，也为乡村旅游地社区治理提供了建议。

Abstract

Tourism development has a profound impact on rural tourism areas, and the feelings and behaviors of local residents, as the host, are directly related to the long-term development of tourism. The theory of relative deprivation has wide application potential in improving residents' support for tourism development. However, most of the existing researches on the relative deprivation of residents in tourist destinations are conducted from the macro-level reasons and persuasion mechanism, and to a certain extent, the micro psychological level research is ignored. From the perspective of individual-based psychology, through a questionnaire survey of 340 residents in Wuyuan, this paper investigates the influence of internal attribution on positive coping behavior and discussed the mediating effect of relative deprivation and the moderating effect of self-efficacy. The results show that internal attribution has a positive effect on positive coping behavior. Residents with internal attribution tend to take positive coping behaviors such as seeking help and cognitive restructuring. Relative deprivation plays a part in mediating role between internal attribution and positive coping behavior. The stronger the sense of relative deprivation, the more skeptical and dissatisfied the residents will be to the social norms, and the more inclined they are to adopt negative coping behaviors such as deviant behavior and resistance rather than positive coping behaviors.

导出引用

张大钊, 马秋芳, 赵振斌. 乡村旅游地居民相对剥夺感的前因和后果研究：基于个体心理学视角[J]. 人文地理. 2020, 35(4): 32-39,98 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.04.005

ZHANG Da-zhao, MA Qiu-fang, ZHAO Zhen-bin. A STUDY ON THE CAUSE AND EFFECT VARIABLES OF RELATIVE DEPRIVATION OF RURAL TOURISM RESIDENTS: AN INDIVIDUAL-BASED PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2020, 35(4): 32-39,98 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.04.005

中图分类号： F590

参考文献

[1] 张潇,陆林,徐雨晨.基于《Tourism Geographies》的近十年国外旅游地理研究进展[J]. 人文地理,2019,34(6):26-34,109.[Zhang Xiao, Lu Lin, Xu Yuchen. Research progress of foreign tourism geography based on Tourism Geographies in recent ten years[J]. Human Geography, 2019,34(6):26-34,109.]
[2] Su M M, Wall G, Wang Y, et al. Livelihood sustainability in a rural tourism destination:Hetu town, Anhui province, China[J]. Tourism Management, 2019,71(2):272-281.
[3] 郭华,甘巧林.乡村旅游社区居民社会排斥的多维度感知——江西婺源李坑村案例的质化研究[J]. 旅游学刊,2011,26(8):87-94.[Guo Hua, Gan Qiaolin. Rural tourism community residents' multi-dimensional perception of social exclusion:A qualitative research on the case of Likeng village in Wuyuan, Jiangxi province[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2011,26(8):87-94.]
[4] Agarwal S, Brunt P. Social exclusion and English seaside resorts[J]. Tourism Management, 2006,27(4):654-670.
[5] 左冰.旅游增权理论本土化研究——云南迪庆案例[J]. 旅游科学, 2009,23(2):1-8.[Zuo Bing. Localization of empowerment theory in China's tourism development:A case study of Diqing in Yunnan province[J]. Tourism Science, 2009,23(2):1-8.]
[6] Kayat K, Sharif N M, Karnchanan P. Individual and collective impacts and residents' perceptions of tourism[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2013,15(4):640-653.
[7] Moghavvemi S, Woosnam K M, Paramanathan T, et al. The effect of residents' personality, emotional solidarity, and community commitment on support for tourism development[J]. Tourism Management, 2017,63(6):242-254.
[8] Jordan E J, Vogt C A, DeShon R P. A stress and coping framework for understanding resident responses to tourism development[J]. Tourism Management, 2015,48(3):500-512.
[9] 屈册,张朝枝.元阳梯田原住民的遗产认同:基于话语分析的视角[J]. 旅游学刊,2016,31(7):43-51.[Qu Ce, Zhang Chaozhi. Aboriginal heritage identity in Yuanyang Rice Terraces:On the perspective of discourse analysis[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2016,31(7):43-51.]
[10] 彭建,王剑.旅游研究中的三种社会心理学视角之比较[J]. 旅游科学,2012,26(2):1-9,28.[Peng Jian, Wang Jian. A comparative analysis of the three social psychological perspectives in tourism research[J]. Tourism Science, 2012,26(2):1-9,28.]
[11] Chen N, Hsu C H C, Li X R. Feeling superior or deprived? Attitudes and underlying mentalities of residents towards mainland Chinese tourists[J]. Tourism Management, 2018,66(3):94-107.
[12] 范莉娜.民族村寨居民文化适应及其对旅游支持行为意愿的影响——以黔东南侗族村寨为例[D]. 杭州:浙江大学,2016:3.[Fan Lina. The Acculturation of Local Residents and Their Supportive Behavior for Ethnic Tourism:A Case Study of Dong Villages in Southeast Province[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University, 2016:3.]
[13] 高丽,张向葵,田录梅.归因方式对不同自尊水平个体状态焦虑情绪的影响[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志,2010,18(1):111-113.[Gao Li, Zhang Xiangkui, Tian Lumei. Influence of attributional style on different self-esteem levels of individual's state anxiety[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2010,18(1):111-113.]
[14] 余鹏,宿淑华,李丽.大学生归因方式、自我效能感与主观幸福感的关系研究[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志,2005,13(1):43-44,42.[Yu Peng, Su Shuhua, Li Li. The relationships between college students' attributional style, self-efficacy and subjective well-being[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 2005,13(1):43-44,42.]
[15] 熊猛,叶一舵.相对剥夺感:概念、测量、影响因素及作用[J]. 心理科学进展,2016,24(3):438-453.[Xiong Meng, Ye Yiduo. The concept, measurement, influencing factors and effects of relative deprivation[J]. Advances in Psychological Science, 2016,24(3):438-453.]
[16] 吴飞.共情传播的理论基础与实践路径探索[J]. 新闻与传播研究, 2019,26(5):59-76.[Wu Fei. An analysis on the theoretical foundation and practical approach of empathetic communication[J]. Journalism & Communication, 2019,26(5):59-76.]
[17] Stiles B L, Liu X, Kaplan H B. Relative deprivation and deviant adaptations:The mediating effects of negative self-feelings[J]. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 2000,37(1):64-90.
[18] Zoogah D B. Why should I be left behind? Employees' perceived relative deprivation and participation in development activities[J]. Journal of Applied Psychology, 2010,95(1):159-173.
[19] 林萌菲,张德鹏.顾客主观知识对网络口碑的影响——基于社会认知理论视角[J]. 中国流通经济,2016,30(7):106-114.[Lin Mengfei, Zhang Depeng. Impact of customer subjective knowledge on electronic word-of-mouth:From the perspective of social cognitive theory[J]. China Business and Market, 2016,30(7):106-114.]
[20] 王宁.相对剥夺感:从横向到纵向——以城市退休老人对医疗保障体制转型的体验为例[J]. 西北师大学报(社会科学版),2007,44(4):19-25.[Wang Ning. Relative deprivation:A case of the retired urban elders experience on medical security system[J]. Journal of Northwest Normal University (Social Sciences), 2007,44(4):19-25.]
[21] 罗桂芬.社会改革中人们的"相对剥夺感" 心理浅析[J]. 中国人民大学学报,1990,4(4):84-89.[Luo Guifen. On people's psychology of relative deprivation in social reform[J]. Journal of Renmin University of China, 1990,4(4):84-89.]
[22] 张书维,王二平,周洁.相对剥夺与相对满意:群体性事件的动因分析[J]. 公共管理学报, 2010,7(3):95-102,127.[Zhang Shuwei, Wang Erping, Zhou Jie. Relative deprivation and relative gratification:The motivation of Chinese mass incidents[J]. Journal of Public Management, 2010,7(3):95-102,127.]
[23] 郭星华.城市居民相对剥夺感的实证研究[J]. 中国人民大学学报, 2001,15(3):71-78.[Guo Xinghua. The positive research on the relative deprivation of urban population[J]. Journal of Renmin University of China, 2001,15(3):71-78.]
[24] 王汝辉,吴涛,樊巧.基于扎根理论的三圣花乡旅游景区原住民生存感知研究[J]. 旅游学刊,2014,29(7):31-38.[Wang Ruhui, Wu Tao, Fan Qiao. Research on native residents' perceptions of life in Sansheng flower village tourism scenic area based on grounded theory[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2014,29(7):31-38.]
[25] Dyer P, Aberdeen L, Schuler S. Tourism impacts on an Australian indigenous community:A Djabugay case study[J]. Tourism Management, 2003,24(1):83-95.
[26] Yang J, Ryan C, Zhang L. Social conflict in communities impacted by tourism[J]. Tourism Management, 2013,35(4):82-93.
[27] Seaton A V. Demonstration effects or relative deprivation? The counter-revolutionary pressures of tourism in Cuba[J]. Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1997,3(4):307-320.
[28] 王剑,彭建.相对剥夺视角下的旅游地社区居民态度研究——以茂兰自然保护区为例[J]. 生态经济(学术版),2011(2):34-40,49.[Wang Jian, Peng Jian. Study on the altitude of host community basedon the relative deprivation theory:A case study of the Maolan nature reserve[J]. Ecological Economy, 2011(2):34-40,49.]
[29] 王文辉,白冰,张茵.相对剥夺视角下的乡村旅游地居民不规范行为研究——以江西婺源县李坑、思溪为例[J]. 地理科学,2019,39(11):1814-1821.[Wang Wenhui, Bai Bing, Zhang Yin. A relative deprivation analysis on the host resistance towards tourism in rural destinations:Case from Wuyuan, China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2019,39(11):1814-1821.]
[30] 马皑.相对剥夺感与社会适应方式:中介效应和调节效应[J]. 心理学报,2012,44(3):377-387.[Ma Ai. Relative deprivation and social adaption:The role of mediator and moderator[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2012,44(3):377-387.]
[31] 才国伟,刘剑雄.归因、自主权与工作满意度[J]. 管理世界,2013(1):133-142,167.[Cai Guowei, Liu Jianxiong. Attribution, autonomy and job satisfaction[J]. Management World, 2013(1):133-142,167.]
[32] Weiner B. An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion[J]. Psychological Review, 1985,92(4):548-537.
[33] 张进辅,赵玉芳,杨东,等.中国人成败归因的初步研究[J]. 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2000,25(4):476-480.[Zhang Jinfu, Zhao Yufang, Yang Dong, et al. Study of Chinese attribution of success and failure[J]. Journal of Southwest China Normal University (Natural Science), 2000,25(4):476-480.]
[34] 张林,车文博,黎兵.大学生心理压力应对方式特点的研究[J]. 心理科学,2005,28(1):36-41.[Zhang Lin, Che Wenbo, Li Bing. A research on college students' coping styles of psychological stress[J]. Psychological Science, 2005,28(1):36-41.]
[35] Folkman S, Lazarus R S. An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample[J]. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 1980, 21(3):219-239.
[36] 谢俊,严鸣.积极应对还是逃避?主动性人格对职场排斥与组织公民行为的影响机制[J]. 心理学报,2016,48(10):1314-1325.[Xie Jun, Yan Ming. Active coping or avoidance? The effect of proactive personality on the relationship between workplace ostracism and organizational citizenship behavior[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2016,48(10):1314-1325.]
[37] Zhang J, Tao M. Relative deprivation and psychopathology of Chinese college students[J]. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2013,150(3):903-907.
[38] Sen J, Pal D P. Changes in relative deprivation and social well-being[J]. International Journal of Social Economics, 2013,40(6):528-536.
[39] Folger R, Rosenfield D D, Robinson T. Relative deprivation and procedural justifications[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1983,45(2):268-273.
[40] Pettigrew T F, Christ O, Wagner U, et al. Relative deprivation and intergroup prejudice[J]. Journal of Social Issues, 2008,64(2):385-401.
[41] Smith H J, Pettigrew T F, Pippin G M, et al. Relative deprivation:A theoretical and meta-analytic review[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2012,16(3):203-232.
[42] Crosby F. A model of egoistical relative deprivation[J]. Psychological Review, 1976,83(2):85-113.
[43] Osborne D, Smith H J, Huo Y J. More than a feeling:Discrete emotions mediate the relationship between relative deprivation and reactions to workplace furloughs[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2012,38(5):628-641.
[44] Lhila A, Simon K I. Relative deprivation and child health in the USA[J]. Social Science & Medicine, 2010,71(4):777-785.
[45] Webber C. Revaluating relative deprivation theory[J]. Theoretical Criminology, 2007,11(1):97-120.
[46] 李汉林,李路路.单位成员的满意度和相对剥夺感——单位组织中依赖结构的主观层面[J]. 社会学研究,2000(2):1-17.[Li Hanlin, Li Lulu. Satisfaction and relative deprivation of unit members:The subjective level of dependence structure in unit organization[J]. Sociological Studies, 2000(2):1-17.]
[47] 张爱卿.归因理论研究的新进展[J]. 教育研究与实验,2003(1):38-41.[Zhang Aiqing. New progress in the study of attribution theory[J]. Educational Research and Experiment, 2003(1):38-41.]
[48] 彭正龙,覃卫国,吴梦颖.领导风格对员工工作场所偏离行为的影响:基于全范围领导理论的研究[J]. 预测,2019,38(2):1-8.[Peng Zhenglong, Qin Weiguo, Wu Mengying. The impact of leadership style on employee's workplace deviance behavior based on fullrange leadership theory[J]. Forecasting, 2019,38(2):1-8.]
[49] 张凯丽,唐宁玉,尹奎.离职倾向与行为表现的关系:自我效能感和主动性人格的调节作用[J]. 管理科学,2018,31(6):117-127.[Zhang Kaili, Tang Yuning, Yin Kui. Relationships between turnover intention and behavioral outcomes:The moderating role of self-efficacy and proactive personality[J]. Journal of Management Science, 2018, 31(6):117-127.]
[50] Caprara G V, Steca P. Self-efficacy beliefs as determinants of prosocial behavior conducive to life satisfaction across ages[J]. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 2005,24(2):191-217.
[51] 佟月华.大学生一般自我效能感、应对方式及主观幸福感的相关研究[J]. 中国学校卫生,2004,25(4):396-397.[Tong Yuehua. A correlation study on self-efficacy, coping styles and subjective well-being in collegestudents[J]. Chinese Journal of School Health, 2004, 25(4):396-397.]
[52] Dai Y D, Chen K Y, Zhuang W L. Moderating effect of work-family conflict on the relationship between leader-member exchange and relative deprivation:Links to behavioral outcomes[J]. Tourism Management, 2016,54(3):369-382.
[53] 王颖,刘莎莎.组织沉默对员工负向行为的影响及其作用机制[J]. 科研管理,2017,38(1):144-152.[Wang Ying, Liu Shasha. Impacts of organizational silence on employees negative behavior and its action mechanism[J]. Science Research Management, 2017,38(1):144-152.]
[54] 婺源县统计局.2018年婺源县国民经济和社会发展统计公报[EB/OL]. (2019-07-12)[2019-10-20]. http://www.srtj.gov.cn/tjnr.asp?id=35567.[Wuyuan County Bureau of Statistics. National economic and social development statistics bulletin of Wuyuan county in 2018[EB/OL]. (2019-07-12)[2019-10-20]. http://www.srtj.gov.cn/tjnr.asp?id=35567.]
[55] Schwarzer R, Aristi B. Optimistic self-beliefs:Assessment of general perceived self-efficacy in thirteen cultures[J]. Word Psychology, 1997,3(12):177-190.
[56] 黄希庭,余华,郑涌,等.中学生应对方式的初步研究[J]. 心理科学, 2000,23(1):1-5,124.[Huang Xiting, Yu Hua, Zheng Yong, et al. A preliminary research on the coping style of middle school students[J]. Journal of Psychological Science, 2000,23(1):1-5,124.]
[57] Hayes A F. Beyond Baron and Kenny:Statistical mediation analysis in the new millennium[J]. Communication Monographs, 2009,76(4):408-420.
[58] 樊友猛,谢彦君,王志文.地方旅游发展决策中的权力呈现——对上九山村新闻报道的批评话语分析[J]. 旅游学刊,2016,31(1):22-36.[Fan Youmeng, Xie Yanjun, Wang Zhiwen. The role of power in decision making by tourist destinations:A critical discourse analysis of news on Shangjiushan village, China[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2016,31(1):22-36.]
[59] 孙九霞,周一.日常生活视野中的旅游社区空间再生产研究——基于列斐伏尔与德塞图的理论视角[J]. 地理学报,2014,69(10):1575-1589.[Sun Jiuxia, Zhou Yi. Study on the reproduction of space of tourism community from the perspective of everyday life:Based on theories of Lefebvre and De Certeau[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(10):1575-1589.]
[60] Bagozzi R P. The self-regulation of attitudes, intentions and behavior[J]. Social Psychology Quarterly, 1992,55(2):178-204.