省域城市网络中心性测度及比较研究——以江苏省和广东省的对比分析为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.016

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摘要城市网络中心性是衡量城市地位、分析城市体系的重要概念。本文在剖析中心性理论内涵的演化后，提出网络中心性应当同时体现规模等级和要素流动的水平。通过区分静态网络和联系网络，论文构建了基于规模数据和流动数据的网络中心性评价体系，并以江苏、广东为例进行实证分析。研究发现： ①从规模和联系两类城市网络中心性的视角识别首位城市是有效且科学的，两省的双城首位竞争存在显著差异。②网络中心性评价体系能够细致刻画省域城市体系整体结构，江苏省城市体系发展较广东省更加均衡，而广东省的城市等级位序排名则更为固定。③静态网络和联系网络不具有显著相关，联系网络间呈现显著正相关，体现了本研究网络中心性综合评价体系构建分析方法的有效性和科学性。

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关键词 ：网络中心性, 城市规模, 城市网络, 比较研究

Abstract：Urban network centrality is an important concept for measuring the status of cities and analyzing urban systems. By distinguishing the construction between static and interactive networks, the paper builds a comprehensive network centrality evaluation system separating scale data and interaction data. In the empirical analysis, this research utilizes the gravity model, social network analysis and QAP method to extract nodal indexes and describes overall urban network profiles to compare the urban system patterns of Jiangsu province and Guangdong province. Research reveals that the concept of centrality has a process of transition from the traditional central place hierarchy to the interaction nodality of urban network and that the empirical measurement of centrality should include city scale data and inter-city connection data the same time. It finds that: 1) It is effective and scientific to identify the primate cities from the perspective of the network centrality of two types of urban data. 2) The network centrality evaluation system can clearly and meticulously describe the overall structure of the provincial urban system. 3) In the evaluation system of network centrality, the static network and the interaction network do not have significant correlation, while there is a significant positive correlation between different interaction networks.

Key words： network centrality urban size city network comparative study

收稿日期: 2020-04-21

PACS:

F293

基金资助:国家社会科学重点基金项目（20AZD040）

通讯作者: 甄峰(1973-),男,陕西汉中人,博士生导师,教授。主要方向为智慧城市、大数据与城市规划研究。E-mail:zhenfeng@nju.edu.cn。 E-mail: zhenfeng@nju.edu.cn

作者简介: 徐珊(1996-),女,江苏无锡人,硕士研究生。主要方向为大数据和城市规划研究。E-mail:shxu96@hotmail.com。

引用本文:

徐珊, 甄峰. 省域城市网络中心性测度及比较研究——以江苏省和广东省的对比分析为例[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(1): 135-144. XU Shan, ZHEN Feng. MEASUREMENT AND COMPARISON RESEARCH OF PROVINCIAL URBAN NETWORK CENTRALITY: TAKING COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF JIANGSU AND GUANGDONG AS EXAMPLE. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 36(1): 135-144.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.016 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2021/V36/I1/135

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