长株潭城市群都市区各类城市建设用地的时空变化研究

朱政; 朱翔; 张夏于

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.017

PDF(72094 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1) : 145-154. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.017

区域

长株潭城市群都市区各类城市建设用地的时空变化研究

朱政¹, 朱翔², 张夏于¹

作者信息 +

STUDY ON THE SPATIAL-TEMPORAL CHANGES OF VARIOUS URBAN CONSTRUCTION LANDS IN THE URBAN AREA OF CHANGSHA-ZHUZHOU-XIANGTAN URBAN AGGLOMERATION

ZHU Zheng¹, ZHU Xiang², ZHANG Xia-yu¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

以长株潭城市群的都市区为研究对象，通过收集1990—2019年中7个年份的8类城市建设用地的空间分布数据，建立空间数据库，并依托各类城市建设用地的增量、对城市群及其片区的贡献率、在城市群中的扩张程度分布的测算，归纳各类城市建设用地时空变化的特征与规律。结果表明：1990—2019年，长株潭城市群都市区的城市建设用地扩张过程可分为缓慢增长、快速增长、爆发增长、增速回落这4个阶段，经历了由“工业用地主导”向“居住用地主导”的发展历程，公共管理与公共服务用地、商业服务业设施用地的贡献率不足，未能支撑起高端城市功能，部分片区的用地结构存在问题。

Abstract

On the background of the new urbanization development, there is significant meaning to study the spatial-temporal changes of all kinds of the urban construction lands in the urban agglomeration, which will serve as an important basis for the formulation of Spatial Planning of National Land. This paper took the urban area of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration as the example, established a spatial database through the collection of the spatial distribution data of 8 kinds of urban construction lands in 7 years during 1990—2019. Then the growth value, the contribution rate to its district, city and urban agglomeration, and the distribution of expansion degree were calculated, in order to summarize the characteristics and rules of the spatial-temporal changes of all kinds of the urban construction lands. The results showed that: During 1990—2019, the expansion process of urban construction lands in urban area of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration could be divided into 4 stages: Slow growth, rapid growth, explosive growth, and growth decline. It has experienced the development process from "industrial land leading" to "residential land leading". The contribution rates of the administration and public service land and commercial and business facilities land are insufficient to support superior urban functions, and there are problems in the land use structure of a part of districts. In view of the problems above, some countermeasures were made in the aspects of formulation of Spatial Planning of National Land, land use approval, and land use layout optimization.

导出引用

朱政, 朱翔, 张夏于. 长株潭城市群都市区各类城市建设用地的时空变化研究[J]. 人文地理. 2021, 36(1): 145-154 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.017

ZHU Zheng, ZHU Xiang, ZHANG Xia-yu. STUDY ON THE SPATIAL-TEMPORAL CHANGES OF VARIOUS URBAN CONSTRUCTION LANDS IN THE URBAN AREA OF CHANGSHA-ZHUZHOU-XIANGTAN URBAN AGGLOMERATION[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2021, 36(1): 145-154 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.017

中图分类号： K901

参考文献

[1] 方可,倪轶兰,喻宇,等.国土空间规划改革背景下用地现状调查工作创新思考[J].规划师,2019,35(16):45-50.[Fang Ke, Ni Yilan, Yu Yu, et al. Innovation of land use investigation in the context of national land use and spatial planning[J]. Planners, 2019,35(16):45-50.]
[2] 徐勇,赵燊,段健.国土空间规划的土地利用分类方案研究[J].地理研究,2019,38(10):2388-2401.[Xu Yong, Zhao Shen, Duan Jian. Studies on the land use classification scheme for territory spatial planning[J]. Geographical Research, 2019,38(10):2388-2401.]
[3] Pugh C. Methodology, political economy and economics in land studies for developing countries[J]. Land Use Policy, 1996,13(3):165-179.
[4] Marull J, Pino J, Mallarach J M, et al. A land suitability index for strategic environmental assessment in metropolitan areas[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2007,81(3):200-212.
[5] Saizen I, Mizuno K, Kobayashi S. Effects of land-use master plans in the metropolitan fringe of Japan[J]. Lanscape and Urban Planning, 2006,109(4):411-421.
[6] Li H, Liu Y, He Q, et al. Simulating urban cooperative expansion in a single-core metropolitan region based on improved CA model integrated information flow:case study of Wuhan urban agglomeration in China[J]. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 2018, 144(2):223-234.
[7] Kucsicsa G, Grigorescu I. Urban growth in the Bucharest metropolitan area:spatial and temporal assessment using logistic regression[J]. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 2018,144(1):59-67.
[8] Castro K B, Roig H L, Neumann M L, et al. New perspectives in land use mapping based on urban morphology:A case study of the Federal District, Brazil[J]. Land Use Policy, 2019,87(3):104-112.
[9] Feola G, Suzunaga J, Soler J, et al. Ordinary land grabbing in periurban spaces:Land conflicts and governance in a small Colombian city[J]. Geoforum, 2019,105(1):145-157.
[10] Dahal K R, Chow T E. A GIS toolset for automated partitioning of urban lands[J]. Environmental Modelling & Software, 2014,55(5):222-234.
[11] 陈传康.城市建设用地综合分析和分等问题[J].自然资源,1983(2):18-25,37.[Chen Chuankang. Comprehensive analysis and classification of urban construction land[J]. Resources Science, 1983(2):18-25,37.]
[12] 姚士谋,赵锐,徐桂卿,等.闽南国土经济发展的若干问题[J].地理学与国土研究,1988(1):6-12.[Yao Shimou, Zhao Rui, Xu Guiqing, et al. Some problems in the development of land economy in South Fujian[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 1988(1):6-12.]
[13] 蒋大卫.关于《城市用地分类与建设用地标准》[J].城市规划,1990(1):55-58.[Jiang Dawei. About classification of urban land and standard for construction land[J]. City Planning Review, 1990(1):55-58.]
[14] 符彦,王剑辉,张亚.基于多源数据的城市建设用地扩张时空特征分析——以佛山市顺德区为例[J].测绘通报,2019(8):111-115.[Fu Yan, Wang Jianhui, Zhang Ya. Research of temporal and spatial characteristics of urban construction land expansion based on multisource data:A case study of Shunde district, Foshan city[J]. Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping, 2019(8):111-115.]
[15] 许芸鹭,雷国平.辽中南城市群城市用地结构的时空演变分析[J]. 经济地理,2018,38(1):69-77.[Xu Yunlu, Lei Guoping. Study on evolution of urban land structure in Liaozhongnan city groups[J]. Economic Geography, 2018,38(1):69-77.]
[16] 冀青青,乔伟峰,卢诚,等.1980年以来南京市建设用地扩张阶段性特征[J].长江流域资源与环境,2018,27(9):1928-1936.[Ji Qingqing, Qiao Weifeng, Lu Cheng, et al. Stage characteristics of construction land expansion in Nanjing since 1980[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtza Basin, 2018,27(9):1928-1936.]
[17] 李晓燕,李慧颖,满卫东,等.哈长城市群城镇用地扩展进程及其驱动因素研究[J].地理科学,2018,38(8):1273-1282.[Li Xiaoyan, Li Huiying, Man Weidong, et al. Process and driving factors of urban land expansion in Harbin-Changchun city cluster[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018,38(8):1273-1282.]
[18] 朱从谋,李武艳,徐保根.长三角城市群城乡建设用地时空关联特征及其利用效益研究[J].中国土地科学,2019,33(8):63-70.[Zhu Congmou, Li Wuyan, Xu Baogen. Spatio-temporal correlation characteristics and utilization efficiency of urban-rural construction land in Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration[J]. China Land Science, 2019,33(8):63-70.]
[19] 欧阳晓,朱翔,贺清云.城市化与生态系统服务的空间交互关系研究——以长株潭城市群为例[J].生态学报,2019,39(20):7502-7513.[Ouyang Xiao, Zhu Xiang, He Qingyun. Spatial interaction between urbanisation and ecosystem services:A case study in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration, China[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2019,39(20):7502-7513.]
[20] 赵丹阳,佟连军,仇方道,等.松花江流域城市用地扩张的生态环境效应[J].地理研究,2017,36(1):74-84.[Zhao Danyang, Tong Lianjun, Qiu Fangdao, et al. Eco-environment effect of urban expansion in Songhua River Basin[J]. Geographical Research, 2017,36(1):74-84.]
[21] 熊鹰,陈云,李静芝,等.基于土地集约利用的长株潭城市群建设用地供需仿真模拟[J].地理学报,2018,73(3):562-577.[Xiong Ying, Chen Yun, Li Jingzhi, et al. Analog simulation of urban construction land supply and demand based on land intensive use[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(3):562-577.]
[22] 李璐,徐磊,董捷.新型城镇化与建设用地利用水平时空耦合协调度——以长株潭城市群为例[J].水土保持研究,2017,24(3):314-319,346.[Li Lu, Xu Lei, Dong Jie. Spatial-temporal coupling coordination between the new urbanization and construction land use level:Taking Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan city group as an example[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017,24(3):314-319,346.]
[23] Li Zhuo, Jiang Weiguo, Wang Wenjie, et al. Exploring spatial-temporal change and gravity center movement of construction land in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2019,29(8):1363-1380.]
[24] 杜培军,梁昊,王欣,等.一种基于集成学习的城市新增建设用地快速提取方法[J].环境监控与预警,2019,11(5):39-45.[Du Peijun, Liang Hao, Wang Xin, et al. A new urban built-up land extraction method based on ensemble learning[J]. Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning, 2019,11(5):39-45.]
[25] 湖南省自然资源厅.《湖南省国土空间规划用地分类(试行)》解析[EB/OL].(2019-05-20)[2020-01-20]. http://www.sohu.com/a/315328223_99957478.[Department of Natural Resources of Hunan Province. Analysis of land use classification in spatial planning of national land of Hunan Province[EB/OL]. (2019-05-20)[2020-01-20]. http://www.sohu.com/a/315328223_99957478.]
[26] 刘细梅,邓晖,吴亮,等.基于无人机影像的城市用地分类系统设计与实现[J].地理空间信息,2019,17(3):79-82,10.[Liu Ximei, Deng Hui, Wu Liang, et al. Design and implementation of urban land classification system based on unmanned aerial vehicle images[J]. Geospatial Information, 2019,17(3):79-82,10.]
[27] Tong L, Hu S, Frazier A E. Hierarchically measuring urban expansion in fast urbanizing regions using multi-dimensional metrics:A case of Wuhan metropolis, China[J]. Habitat International, 2019, 94(6):384-396.
[28] 彭海泉,邹艳红.基于STIRPAT模型的长株潭城市建设用地扩展驱动因素分析[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2018,41(6):149-152.[Peng Haiquan, Zou Yanhong. Analysis on the driving forces of construction land expansion for Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan based on STIRPAT model[J]. Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology, 2018,41(6):149-152.]