DISCCUSSION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR POWER AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF “FORBIDDEN AREA” FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANT LAYOUT
LU Da-dao1,2
1. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract：This paper systematically describes the trend of the large-scale development of nuclear power plant in China in recent ten years. Based on the concrete national conditions, this paper think it is necessary to clearly determine the geographical scope that does not conform to the landing of nuclear power plants, that is, to determine the "forbidden zone" of the layout of nuclear power plants. This paper also argues that it is necessary to set up "exclusion area" of nuclear power distribution in some areas of the country where the population and economy are dense. Meanwhile, it is also the case that "forbidden zones" should be set up for nuclear power distribution in areas where large and medium-sized cities are relatively concentrated.
Bohai Sea coastal zone is the political core and economic hub of the country. The nuclear pollution in Bohai Sea and its adjacent areas is related to the national security. This paper emphatically analyzes the development of nuclear power plants that along Bohai Sea coastal zone. And this paper also suggests that along Bohai Sea coastal zone should be the most important nuclear power "forbidden area" in China. According to the development situation of nuclear power plants in China, this paper suggests that China should adjust its energy policy in the past decade during the period of 14th Five-Year Plan. It is necessary to fully consider China's national conditions and national interests, and examine its feasibility and rationality. When the myth of "absolute safety of nuclear power" has been repeatedly shattered, readjust the development policy of nuclear power, implement total amount control and even gradually reduce it.
陆大道. 关于我国核电发展与设立核电站布局“禁区”的思考[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(3): 1-4,86.
LU Da-dao. DISCCUSSION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR POWER AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF “FORBIDDEN AREA” FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANT LAYOUT. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 36(3): 1-4,86.
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