DURATION OF RESIDENCE AT DESTINATION AMONG CHINA'S INTERNAL MIGRANTS: GROUP DIFFERENCES AND SPATIAL VARIATIONS
LIU Tao1,2, PENG Rong-xi1,2, CAO Guang-zhong1,2
1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
2. Center for Urban Future Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
Abstract：With the emergence of new mobility patterns such as city-to-city migration, secondary migration, and return migration, the spatial patterns of population mobility are increasingly diversified, which has become a new challenge to the stability of the migrant population's residence in the destination cities. In this context, this article analyses the duration of residence at destination cities among Chinese migrants, with a special attention on its group differences and spatial variations based on the individual data from the 2015 China 1% National Population Survey and supplemented by the Migrant Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey data. Results show that the average length for a migrant to stay in his or her destination is approximately five years, and it is very likely for this person to migrate to another city in the third and fourth year of his or her stay in that city. Migrants employed in manufacturing sectors and those migrating for education and training show a shorter length of stay at destinations. The spatial patterns of urban floating population and their duration of residence are distinctively different. Quantitative analysis shows that despite the continuous roles played by high income and sufficient job opportunities of cities in attracting migrants, urban livability and amenity are important for stable residence of migrants, which indicates that urban governments should try to improve public services, reduce living cost, and improve environmental quality in order to realize the transformation from "attracting people" to "retaining people".
刘涛, 彭荣熙, 曹广忠. 流动人口居留稳定性的群体分异与空间格局[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(3): 37-46.
LIU Tao, PENG Rong-xi, CAO Guang-zhong. DURATION OF RESIDENCE AT DESTINATION AMONG CHINA'S INTERNAL MIGRANTS: GROUP DIFFERENCES AND SPATIAL VARIATIONS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 36(3): 37-46.
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