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人文地理  2008, Vol. 23 Issue (6): 13-16    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2008.06.005
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基于GIS的南方传统聚落景观基因信息图谱的探索
胡最1, 刘沛林1,2
1. 衡阳师范学院 资源环境与旅游管理系, 衡阳 421008;
2. 北京大学 城市与环境学院, 北京 100871
DISCUSSION ON THE GENE INFORMATION ATLAS OF TRADITIONAL SETTLEMENT LANDSCAPES IN SOUTHERN CHINA BASED ON GIS
HU Zui1, LIU Pei-lin1,2
1. Department of Geography & Tourism Management, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, China;
2. College of Urban & Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

全文: PDF (456 KB)   HTML (1 KB) 
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摘要 南方地区环境生态因子多样,历史文化底蕴深厚,形成了极富特色的聚落景观。研究其所隐含的景观基因,对传统聚落的保护、开发都具有重要意义。本文分析了聚落景观基因的研究现状,探讨了聚落景观基因的概念、识别原则。在此基础上,探讨了构建聚落景观基因信息图谱的基本信息单元及其提取方法,并对建立景观基因信息图谱的技术思路进行了一定的尝试。最后,展望了景观基因信息图谱的研究意义和研究价值。
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关键词 南方地区聚落景观基因信息图谱技术思路    
Abstract:The vast territory and complex and various geographic environment lead to a diversity of the ecological environment. China has a large number of landscapes of settlements with rich and unique regional cultures, among of which Southern China has a variety of the ecological environment and a long history, and so all kinds of culture were formed over there. As a result, there are so many settlement landscapes with very unique characteristics. Some researches have shown that about more than 80% of China's existing landscapes of settlements are all located in this regional territory. Today, with rapid socio-economic development, it is very urgent for Southern China to develop the landscapes of settlements, so as to promote its tourism. At the same time, the protection of resources is needed, too.
It is sensible to study the landscape gene of above-mentioned settlements for their protection and development while promoting its economy. By using "the landscape gene method" to study the internal character and the external expression of the traditional settlement landscape, and based on the theory of "cultural landscape", the authors of this paper analyze the researches of status quo on Landscape Gene and hold that the research on Landscape Gene is a new theory and way to study the landscapes of settlements. In addition, the authors also discuss the conception of Landscape Gene and the principles of its distinguishment. In order to build a gene-info-atlas, the authors extend the conception and the principles, and believe that the conception of Landscape Gene can not only describe the essence of settlement, but also be understood by computers. So, the authors put forward some suggestions as follow: the additional settlement is affected by geographical environment and culture when it came into being. Through this cause, the uniqueness of each landscape of settlement can be seen. With the cartography by computer, some special atlas symbols can be used to present landscapes of cultural settlements according to some special rules. Generally, the characters of cultural settlements can be presented by some mathematical ways.
Based on the research, the authors bring forward the conception of the basic info-units for a unique landscape of settlements and how to draw it from landscapes when a system of landscape settlement geneinfo-atlas is constructed with GIS technology. Furthermore, the authors also discuss the technical notion of landscape of settlement gene-info-atlas system and design a trial flat procedure for this intention. At last, the authors explore the prospect and value of landscape settlement gene-info-atlas in the paper.
Key wordssouthern China    settlement    landscape gene    info-atlas    technical notion   
收稿日期: 2008-09-05     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目(40771050);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-05-0716);湖南省人文地理学重点建设学科和湖南省科技创新团队项目

作者简介: 胡最(1977-),男,湖南宁乡人,讲师,研究方向为空间信息可视化
引用本文:   
胡最, 刘沛林. 基于GIS的南方传统聚落景观基因信息图谱的探索[J]. 人文地理, 2008, 23(6): 13-16. HU Zui, LIU Pei-lin. DISCUSSION ON THE GENE INFORMATION ATLAS OF TRADITIONAL SETTLEMENT LANDSCAPES IN SOUTHERN CHINA BASED ON GIS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2008, 23(6): 13-16.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2008.06.005      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2008/V23/I6/13
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