大数据支持下城市社区生活空间质量的可获性图谱法初探——以西安为例

张苏, 常芳, 李九全, 陈正江, 谢元礼

人文地理 ›› 2016, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3) : 52-59.

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人文地理 ›› 2016, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3) : 52-59. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2016.03.008
城市

大数据支持下城市社区生活空间质量的可获性图谱法初探——以西安为例

  • 张苏1, 常芳2, 李九全2, 陈正江1, 谢元礼1
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PRELIMINARY STUDY OF GEO-INFORMATIC TUPU METHOD FOR URBAN COMMUNITY QUALITY OF LIFE SPACE BASED ON BIG DATA: A CASE STUDY OF XI'AN

  • ZHANG Su1, CHANG Fang2, LI Jiu-quan2, CHEN Zheng-jiang1, XIE Yuan-li1
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摘要

对城市社区生活空间质量问题的研究是(新)城市社会地理学关注的焦点问题之一。城市社会地理学研究从人本方法论的空间公正视角探讨城市生活空间质量已形成的"城市(社会)生活空间质量观"是开展社区生活空间质量研究的理论基石。本文研究基于大数据理念,借助城市商业、服务与休闲资源场所数据挖掘城市社区、社区资源体系与居民空间可获距离的关联信息。以"城市(社会)生活空间质量观"为理论依托,结合大数据、GIS空间分析方法和地学信息图谱表达方式,提出城市社区生活空间质量的图谱表达理念。在改进"社区资源可获性指数"CRAI的计算方法和对城市社区资源可获性的空间格局进行分析的基础上,提出城市社区生活空间质量的图谱表达形式,以期为深入研究城市社区资源空间剥夺规律及其统筹规划提供方法参考。

Abstract

Researches on problems of quality of living space for urban communities have always been the focus of the (new) urban social geography. Urban social geography, from the prospective of space justice with humanistic methodology, discusses the "quality view of the urban (social) living space" formed in the field of the urban living space quality, and this "quality view" is the theoretic cornerstone to carry out researches on the quality of community living space. This paper, based on the mega-data concept, seeks out related information of urban communities, community resources system and residen's spatial accessibility distance from data of urban commerce, service and leisure resources venues. Taking the "quality view of the urban (social) living space" as theoretic support, the authors use mega-data, GIS spatial analysis methodology and expressions of geo-info Tupu, and put forward the atlas expression concept of the quality of urban community living space. Having improved the calculation method of community resources accessibility/availability index (CRAI) and analyzed spatial patterns of the accessibility/availability of urban community resources, the authors put forward urban community living space expressions of geo-info Tupu of the quality urban community living space, and hopes to provide references for further researches on spatial deprivation law of community resources and for its overall planning.

关键词

社区生活空间质量 / 大数据 / 地学信息图谱 / 社区资源可获性

Key words

quality of urban community living space / geo-info Tupu / atlas of geo-information

引用本文

导出引用
张苏, 常芳, 李九全, 陈正江, 谢元礼. 大数据支持下城市社区生活空间质量的可获性图谱法初探——以西安为例[J]. 人文地理. 2016, 31(3): 52-59 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2016.03.008
ZHANG Su, CHANG Fang, LI Jiu-quan, CHEN Zheng-jiang, XIE Yuan-li. PRELIMINARY STUDY OF GEO-INFORMATIC TUPU METHOD FOR URBAN COMMUNITY QUALITY OF LIFE SPACE BASED ON BIG DATA: A CASE STUDY OF XI'AN[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2016, 31(3): 52-59 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2016.03.008
中图分类号: K901.2   

基金

国家自然科学基金项目(41271179)


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