本文以通道县芋头侗寨为研究区域,在识别鼓楼、风雨桥、寨门、萨坛、布局形态、图腾标志、环境因子等9个景观基因的基础上,从环境要素感知和文化心理认同的角度进行问卷及访谈调查。结果发现:1萨坛感知度最高,图腾感知度最低;2萨坛、鼓楼认同度较高,整体形态、图腾和参考环境认同度较低;3位置感知度最高,体积感知度最差;4情感认同度较高,功能认同度最低;5男性感知和认同明显高于女性;6文化程度对感知影响较大,对认同影响不明显;7居住时长对感知和认同有正向影响;8离村寨距离对感知与认同度由正向影响。

The inheritance and development of national culture cannot do without the resident's perception and identification to their unique landscape. It is significant to investigate the residents' perception and identification of ethnic minority village landscape gene on the protection, inheritance of the ethnic culture. This paper takes taro Dong minority village in Tongdao as study area. Firstly, learning from Profess Peilin Liu's The Gene Expression and the Sight Identification of the Ancient Villages' Cultural Landscape,we mainly identifies the landscape gene of Dong minority village from five aspects:residential feature, symbols, public buildings, the main environmental factor, layout etc, and find 9 landscape genes. As the Drum Tower, bridge, the village gate, SA altar, residential characteristics, road characteristics, the overall layout, Totem signs, environmental factors. Then, we divide the environmental perception into four aspects of color, shape, volume, location etc, and cultural identity into three aspects of function, meaning and emotion. Based on this, using the 5 points of the Li Ke scale, we conduct a questionnaire survey and depth interview to the local residents. Then, construct the landscape gene score model, and using statistical analysis software SPSS13.0 for statistical analysis of survey data.