大都市边缘区农村居民对宅基地退出和定居的思考&mdash;&mdash;以南京市江宁区为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.02.011

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人文地理 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2) : 72-79. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.02.011

乡村

大都市边缘区农村居民对宅基地退出和定居的思考——以南京市江宁区为例

汤爽爽¹, 郝璞², 黄贤金¹

作者信息 +

RURAL INHABITANTS' CONSIDERATION OF QUITTING RURAL HOUSING LAND AND SETTLEMENT IN THE METROPOLITAN FRINGE: A CASE STUDY IN JIANGNING DISTRICT, NANJING

TANG Shuang-shuang¹, HAO Pu², HUANG Xian-jin¹

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文章历史 +

摘要

中国的快速城镇化推动了乡村发展转型与空间重构，农村居民对于土地退出、定居的想法正发生着变化。基于2014 年在南京市江宁区的问卷及访谈调查，本文探索了发达地区大都市边缘区中农村居民针对宅基地退出和未来定居的意愿。通过运用访谈资料和回归模型，本文发现村庄属性、一些个人主客观因子都影响着农村居民对于土地退出和未来定居的决策。本文还发现，相当多的农村居民倾向于在邻近小城镇定居，对宅基地退出普遍持负面态度。随着宅基地财产功能的提升、城乡一体化进程推进等方面的变化，关于宅基地流转制度的改革势在必行。

Abstract

The rapid urbanization in China has improved the transformation of rural development and the spatial restructure of rural areas. The changes of both macro and micro contexts, such as the raising of "increasing vs. decreasing balance" land-use policy, the increase of rural land compensation, rural inhabitants'education level, and the rate of non-agricultural employments, as well as the large emergence of the new generation of rural inhabitants, have largely influenced rural inhabitants' considerations of both quitting rural housing plot and future settlement. Previous studies have focused on the rural inhabitants' intention or behaviour of quitting rural housing land or the features and conditions of rural migrants in urban areas, limited research has associated both rural land and settlement. In order to bridge the gap, based on a survey in a suburb district in Nanjing in 2014, the paper tries to explore rural inhabitants' intention of both quitting rural housing plot and their future settlement in the metropolitan fringe in the developed region. The paper finds: 1） The conditions of village, the human capital of rural residents and the advantages of resettled sites significantly influence rural inhabitants' intention of both quitting rural housing land and future settlement. 2） In the metropolitan fringe of Nanjing, nearly half of rural inhabitants did not intent to give up their rural housing land for compensations, and most of them have a negative attitude towards current compensation policy. 3） After quitting rural housing land, a number of rural inhabitants in the metropolitan fringe of Nanjing tend to live in local towns other than large cities, partly due to the sufficient employment opportunities, good urban amenities and social resources.

导出引用

汤爽爽, 郝璞, 黄贤金. 大都市边缘区农村居民对宅基地退出和定居的思考——以南京市江宁区为例[J]. 人文地理. 2017, 32(2): 72-79 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.02.011

TANG Shuang-shuang, HAO Pu, HUANG Xian-jin. RURAL INHABITANTS' CONSIDERATION OF QUITTING RURAL HOUSING LAND AND SETTLEMENT IN THE METROPOLITAN FRINGE: A CASE STUDY IN JIANGNING DISTRICT, NANJING[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2017, 32(2): 72-79 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.02.011

中图分类号： C922

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