20世纪60年代，叙事学作为一门学科始于西方历史学、文学领域。直至20世纪末，叙事学开始转向空间领域研究形成空间叙事学，并被逐步应用到城乡规划中，尤其是城乡空间结构等领域。空间叙事学不仅关注城市发展中的物化要素，更加注重物化要素所代表的城市文化和城市记忆等非物化要素的深入挖掘，是探究场所本体与场所精神的重要研究思路。本文从空间叙事学出发，基于GIS平台运用核密度及K函数对古代、近代、现代三个时期沈阳旧城区人工叙事要素和人文事件叙事要素进行点模式量化分析，得出沈阳旧城区叙事空间的总体结构，以及叙事点核、叙事廊道、叙事簇群等叙事空间结构单元，指出沈阳旧城区叙事空间的动态发展性、功能多样性和历史传承性特点，探讨了叙事空间的经济驱动、自然要素、城市定位和交通发展四大演变机制。从人文地理学的视角出发，结合叙事空间理论对沈阳旧城区叙事空间进行分析，结果具有文化地理和城市地理双重属性，丰富了城市研究在该视角下的研究成果。
Abstract
In 1960s, narratology as asubject began in the field of western history and literature. Until the end of the twentieth Century, narratology began to turn to space research and then formed spatial narratology. Since then, spatial narratology has been gradually applied to urban and rural planning, especially in the field of urban and rural spatial structure. Spatial narratology not only focuses on the materialization elements in urban development, but also pays more attention to the in-depth exploration of non-physical elements such as urban culture and urban memory represented by these materialized elements. Spatial narratology has become an important route to exploring the ontology and spirit of the place. At present, spatial narratology has become one of the rising research perspectives in the cultural geography. From the perspective of spatial narratology, based on GIS platform, this article using the kernel density and K function makes a point pattern quantitative analysis of artificial narrative elements and humanistic event narrative elements in Shenyang old district of three periods of ancient, modern and present, comes up with the structure of the narrative space and the narrative spatial structure units, such as narrative cluster and narrative corridor, and then summarizes the characteristics of dynamic development, functional diversity and historical inheritance, and the evolution mechanism of economic drive, natural elements, city orientation and traffic development. This article analyzes the narrative space in Shenyang old district from the perspective of human geography and narrative space theory.
关键词
量化分析 /
点模式 /
文化地理学 /
空间叙事学 /
城市发展
Key words
quantitative research /
point pattern /
cultural geography /
spatial narratology /
urban development
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