地方发展变迁与居民地方感关系研究&mdash;&mdash;以广州荔枝湾涌历史文化街区为例

楚晗; 谢涤湘; 常江

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.04.007

PDF(6085 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4) : 54-62,72. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.04.007

社会

地方发展变迁与居民地方感关系研究——以广州荔枝湾涌历史文化街区为例

楚晗¹, 谢涤湘¹, 常江²

作者信息 +

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLACE DEVELOPMENT AND RESIDENTS' SENSE OF PLACE: A CASE STUDY OF LIZHIWAN HISTORIC DISTRICT, GUANGZHOU

CHU Han¹, XIE Di-xiang¹, CHANG Jiang²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

本文以广州荔枝湾涌历史文化街区为例，运用扎根理论研究荔枝湾涌1940年代以来地方发展变迁与居民地方感的关系，进而挖掘居民地方感变化机制。研究发现：荔枝湾涌居民的地方感主要受生态环境、建筑与配套服务、集体记忆、活动类型、人际关系等因素的影响，其中生态环境起主导性作用；积极地方感主要来源于集体记忆的保留与延续；消极地方感主要来源于破旧的居住环境及落后的配套服务；此外，文章提出内向型地方感和外向型地方感的概念，认为随着城市发展，在地方发展变迁过程中，地方感由内向型地方感转变为内向型和外向型相结合的地方感。两种地方感相互作用，互相调节，更有利于地方稳定、开放、包容地发展。

Abstract

In the globalization era, the boundaries between global and local places are increasingly blurred. The relationship between place and residents are also increasingly influenced by the rapid economic development. The globalization and rapid economic development have led to a global sense of place, which regards the place as an open and dynamically changing system. This paper aims to investigate how residents' sense of place would change with the development of the place under the situation that the place is more and more open. Based on grounded theory, we conducted in-depth interviews with 30 local residents to understand their perception of the physical and social changes in Lizhiwan historic district and the trajectories of local residents' sense of place since the 1940s. This paper analyzes in-depth interviews data in MAXQDA software and investigates the impacts of physical and social changes on residents' sense of place in Lizhiwan historical district. We find that the residents' sense of place is largely affected by ecological environment, construction and ancillary services, collective memory, types of activities, interpersonal relationships, etc.

导出引用

楚晗, 谢涤湘, 常江. 地方发展变迁与居民地方感关系研究——以广州荔枝湾涌历史文化街区为例[J]. 人文地理. 2019, 34(4): 54-62,72 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.04.007

CHU Han, XIE Di-xiang, CHANG Jiang. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLACE DEVELOPMENT AND RESIDENTS' SENSE OF PLACE: A CASE STUDY OF LIZHIWAN HISTORIC DISTRICT, GUANGZHOU[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2019, 34(4): 54-62,72 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.04.007

中图分类号： K901

参考文献

[1] 谢涤湘,范建红,常江.从空间再生产到地方营造:中国城市更新的新趋势[J].城市发展研究,2017,24(12):110-115.[Xie Dixiang, Fan Jianhong, Chang Jiang. From space reproduction to place-making:The new trend of China's urban regeneration[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2017,24(12):110-115.]
[2] Herbertson A J. The major natural regions:An essay in systematic geography[J]. The Geographical Journal, 1905,25(3):300-310.
[3] Fleure H. Human Regions[M]//Agnew J, Livingston D, Rogers A. Human Geography:An Essential Anthology. Oxford:Blackwell,1996:94-105.
[4] Lukermann F. Geography as a formal intellectual discipline and the way in which it contributes to human knowledge[J]. Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe Canadien, 1964,8(4):167-172.
[5] Cresswell T. Place:An Introduction[M]. New York:John Wiley & Sons, 2014:14-25.
[6] Seamon D. A Geography of the Lifeworld:Movement, Rest, and Encounter[M]. New York:St Martins Press, 1979:31.
[7] Escobar A. Culture sits in places:Reflections on globalism and subaltern strategies of localization[J]. Political Geography, 2001,20(2):139-174.
[8] Massey D. Space, Place and Gender[M]. Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press, 1994:146-173.
[9] 朱竑,刘博.地方感、地方依恋与地方认同等概念的辨析及研究启示[J].华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2011,1(1):1-8.[Zhu Hong, Liu Bo. Concepts analysis and research implications:Sense of place, place attachment and place identity[J]. Journal of South China Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2011,1(1):1-8.]
[10] 李如铁,朱竑,唐蕾.城乡迁移背景下"消极"地方感研究——以广州市棠下村为例[J].人文地理,2017,32(3):27-35.[Li Rutie, Zhu Hong, Tang Lei. The research on the negative sense of place in the background of urben-rural migration:Based on the urban village Tangxia, Tianhe district, Guangzhou[J]. Human Geography, 2017, 32(3):27-35.]
[11] 唐文跃,张捷,罗浩,等.九寨沟自然观光地旅游者地方感特征分析[J].地理学报,2007,62(6):599-608.[Tang Wenyue, Zhang Jie, Luo Hao, et al. The characteristics natural scenery sightseers' sense of place:A case study of Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007,62(6):599-608.]
[12] 谢涤湘,常江,朱雪梅,等.历史文化街区游客的地方感特征——以广州荔枝湾涌为例[J].热带地理,2014,34(4):482-488.[Xie Dixiang, Chang Jiang, Zhu Xuemei, et al. Sense of place of the tourists to historical and cultural blocks:A case study of the Lizhiwan stream, Guangzhou[J]. Tropical Geography, 2014,34(4):482-488.]
[13] 张中华,焦林申.城市历史文化街区的地方感营造策略研究——以西安回民街为例[J].城市发展研究,2017,24(9):10-14.[Zhang Zhonghua, Jiao Linshen. Strategies of sense of place production in historical and cultural district:A case study of Xi'an Huimin street[J]. Urban Development Research, 2017,24(9):10-14.]
[14] 包亚芳,孙治,薛群慧,等.居民地方感对西湖世界遗产地低碳旅游支持度影响——环境态度的中介作用[J].旅游研究,2015,7(2):13-20.[Bao Yafang, Sun Zhi, Xue Qunhui, et al. The influence of place attachment on residents' support for low-carbon tourism development in West Lake world heritage site:The mediating role of environmental attitude[J]. Tourism Research, 2015,7(2):13-20.]
[15] 许振晓,张捷,Geoffrey Wall,等.居民地方感对区域旅游发展支持度影响——以九寨沟旅游核心社区为例[J].地理学报,2009,64(6):736-744.[Xu Zhenxiao, Zhang Jie, Geoffrey Wall, et al. Research on influence of residents' place attachment on positive attitude to tourism with a mediator of development expectation:A case of core tourism community in Jiuzhaigou[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2009,64(6):736-744.]
[16] 张敏,汪芳.北京市居民的历史地段的地方感研究[J].城市问题, 2013,32(9):43-51.[Zhang Min, Wang Fang. A study of the sense of place in the historic districts of Beijing residents[J]. Urban Problems, 2013,32(9):43-51.]
[17] 孔翔,张宇飞.开发区建设中的居民地方感研究——基于上海闵行开发区周边社区的调研[J].城市发展研究,2014,21(6):92-98.[Kong Xiang, Zhang Yufei. Residents' sense of place with the development of development Zones:Based on survey in communities around the Minhang development zone[J]. Urban Studies, 2014,21(6):92-98.]
[18] 叶选平.广州地名古今谈[M].广州:中山大学出版社,1990:35.[Ye Xuanping. The Present and Past of Guangzhou Place Name[M]. Guangzhou:Sun Yat-sen University Press, 1990:35.]
[19] 荔湾区政协文史编写组.荔枝湾史话[G].广州:荔湾区政协,1987:4-7.[Literature and history editing group of Liwan District Political Consultative Conference. The history of Lizhiwan[G]. Guangzhou:Liwan District Political Consultative Conference, 1987:4-7.]
[20] 陈晓亮.地方性的积累与消费——"荔枝湾"的浮现与"恩宁路"的消隐[J].旅游学刊,2013,28(4):11-12.[Chen Xiaoliang. The accumulation and consumption of place:The emergence of "Lizhiwan" and the blanking of "Enning Road"[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2013,28(4):11-12.]
[21] 广州市荔湾区地方志编纂委员会.荔枝湾区志(1840-1990)[G]. 广州:广东人民出版社,1998:105-122.[Guangzhou Liwan District Place Records Compilation Committee. Records of Lizhiwan District (1840-1990)[G]. Guangzhou:Guangdong People's Publishing House, 1998:105-122.]
[22] 麦丽莎.广州荔枝湾的兴衰浅析[J].广东园林,2011,33(4):20-22.[Mai Lisha. The present and past of Lizhiwan[J]. Guangdong Landscape Architecture, 2011,33(4):20-22.]
[23] Barney G G, Anselm L S. The Discovery of Grounded Theory:Strategies for Qualitative Research[M]. New York:Aldine de Gruyter, 1967:223-251.
[24] Dwyer L, Gill A, Seetaram N. Handbook of Research Methods in Tourism:Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches[M]. United Kingdom:Edward Elgar Publishing, 2012:325-339.
[25] Guest G. How many interviews are enough an experiment with data saturation and variability[J]. Field Methods, 2006,18(1):59-82.
[26] Strauss A C, Corbin J. Basics of Qualitative Research:Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques[M]. London:Sage Publications, 1990:101-143.
[27] 朱竑,李如铁,苏斌原.微观视角下的移民地方感及其影响因素——以广州市城中村移民为例[J].地理学报,2016,71(4):637-648.[Zhu Hong, Li Rutie, Su Binyuan. The migrants' sense of place and its influencing factors on a microcosmic perspective:A case study of the migrants in the urban villages in Guangzhou[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,71(4):637-648.]
[28] Relph E. Place and Placelessness[M]. London:Pion Limited, 1976:36-37.
[29] 周玮,黄震方.城市街巷空间居民的集体记忆研究——以南京夫子庙街区为例[J].人文地理,2016,31(1):42-49.[Zhou Wei, Huang Zhenfang. Research on collective memory of the street space of city:A case study of the block of confucius temple of Nanjing[J]. Human Geography, 2016,31(1):42-49.]
[30] 高权,钱俊希. "情感转向"视角下地方性重构研究——以广州猎德村为例[J].人文地理,2016,31(4):33-41.[Gao Quan, Qian Junxi. Negotiating place-restructuring from the perspective of emotional geographies:A case of Liede village, Guangzhou[J]. Human Geography, 2016,31(4):33-41.]
[31] Nicholas E J. The Betweenness of Place:Towards a Geography of Modernity[M]. Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press, 1991:6-26.
[32] Maslow A H. A theory of human motivation[J]. Psychological Review, 1943,50(4):370-396.
[33] Brown B, Perkins D D, Brown G. Place attachment in a revitalizing neighborhood:Individual and block levels of analysis[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2003,23(3):259-271.
[34] 段义孚.经验透视中的空间和地方[M].潘桂城,译.台北:国立编译馆,1998:160.[Tuan Yifu. Space and Place:The Perspective of Experience[M]. Pan Guicheng, trans. Taipei:National Compilation Hall, 1998:160.]
[35] 陈彬洁. "失地感":当代文化冲突中的空间[D].南京:南京大学, 2017.[Chen Binjie. "Losing the Sense of Place":Space in Contemporary Cultural Conflicts[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing University, 2017.]
[36] 王汝辉,吴涛,樊巧.基于扎根理论的三圣花乡旅游景区原住民生存感知研究[J].旅游学刊,2014,29(7):31-38.[Wang Ruhui, Wu Tao, Fan Qiao. Research on native residents' perceptions of life in Sansheng flower village tourism scenic area based on grounded theory[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2014,29(7):31-38.]
[37] 保罗·诺克斯,史蒂文·平齐.城市社会地理学导论[M].北京:商务印书馆,2005:7.[Knox P, Pinch S. Urban Social Geography:An Introduction[M]. Beijing:The Commercial Press, 2005:7.]
[38] 王海宁.心理学理论构建的新方法——扎根理论[D].长春:吉林大学,2008:30.[Wang Haining. A New Research Method for Psychology Theory:Ground Theory[D]. Changchun:Jilin University, 2008:30.]