热带海岛型目的地情境下旅游者地方依恋：心理归因及其形成机理

曹李梅; 曲颖

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.05.017

PDF(2190 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (5) : 135-141,158. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.05.017

旅游

热带海岛型目的地情境下旅游者地方依恋：心理归因及其形成机理

曹李梅, 曲颖

作者信息 +

PSYCHOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTIONS AND ITS FORMATION MECHANISM OF TOURISTS' PLACE ATTACHMENT IN TROPICAL ISLAND DESTINATION

CAO Li-mei, QU Ying

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

地方依恋是国内外研究热点，但热带海岛型目的地情境下旅游者地方依恋的心理归因及其形成机理未被系统考察。选取海南岛的重游型及同质偏好型旅游者的网络游记为文本分析资料，基于扎根理论构建旅游者地方依恋整合模型。结果表明：①地方心理认知、地方情感象征、地方依恋倾向是旅游者地方依恋的心理归因，构成地方依恋的“认知—情感—行为倾向”概念模型；②由心理归因的内部响应路径与个体影响因素的外部调节路径构成的“响应—调节”系统机制是旅游者地方依恋的形成机理。具体来看，地方心理认知、地方情感象征、地方依恋倾向三个心理归因的响应顺序，构成了类比学习机制、刺激反应机制和符号消费机制三种典型层级。

Abstract

Place attachment is a hot topic in various subjects at home and abroad, but the psychological attributions and its formation mechanism of tourists' place attachment have not been systematically investigated in the situation of tropical island destinations. This study selects Hainan International Tourism Island as a research case. The research object is re-visiting tourists and tourists with similar destination preference. The text analysis data is online travel notes, and the research method is grounded theory. The research purpose is to construct an integrated model of psychological attributions and its formation mechanism of tourists' place attachment. The results show that:1) place psychological cognition, place emotional symbol and place attachment tendency are the psychological attributions of tourists' place attachment. They constitute the "cognitive-affective-behavioral tendency model" of place attachment, emphasizing the mutual infiltration of the three. The place psychological cognition, place affective symbol is the deep psychological attributions, place attachment tendency belongs to the surface psychological attribution. 2) The "response-adjustment" system mechanism is the formation mechanism of tourists' place attachment, which consists of the internal response path of psychological attribution and the external adjustment path of individual influence factors.

导出引用

曹李梅, 曲颖. 热带海岛型目的地情境下旅游者地方依恋：心理归因及其形成机理[J]. 人文地理. 2019, 34(5): 135-141,158 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.05.017

CAO Li-mei, QU Ying. PSYCHOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTIONS AND ITS FORMATION MECHANISM OF TOURISTS' PLACE ATTACHMENT IN TROPICAL ISLAND DESTINATION[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2019, 34(5): 135-141,158 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.05.017

中图分类号： F590.1

参考文献

[1] George B P. Past visits and the intention to revisit a destination:Place attachment as the mediator and novelty seeking as the moderator[J]. Journal of Tourism Studies, 2014,15(2):51-66.
[2] Yuksel A, Yuksel F, Bilim Y. Destination attachment:Effects on customer satisfaction and cognitive, affective and conative loyalty[J]. Tourism Management, 2010,31(2):274-284.
[3] Kil N, Holland S M, Stein T V, et al. Place attachment as a mediator of the relationship between nature-based recreation benefits and future visit intentions[J]. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2012,20(4):603-626.
[4] 王晓庆.国内外旅游偏好研究综述[J].现代城市研究,2014,23(1):110-115.[Wang Xiaoqing. The research review on tourism preference at home and abroad[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2014,23(1):110-115.]
[5] 张佑印.中国潜在海洋旅游者决策行为与预期偏好[J].资源科学, 2016,3804):588-598.[Zhang Youyin. Decision making and expected preference of Chinese domestic potential marine tourism market[J]. Resources Science, 2016,38(4):588-598.]
[6] Greider T, Garkovich L. Landscapes:The social construction of nature and the environment[J]. Rural Sociology, 1994,59(1):1-24.
[7] Altman I, Low S M. Place Attachment[M]. New York:Plenum Press, 1992:1-12.
[8] TuanY F. Topophilia:A Study of Environmental Perception, Attitudes and Values[M]. Englewood Cliffs, N J:Prentice Hall, 1974.
[9] Scannell L, Gifford R. Defining place attachment:A tripartite organizing framework[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2010,30(1):1-10.
[10] Lee T H. How recreation involvement, place attachment and conservation commitment affect environmentally responsible behavior[J]. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2011,9(7):895-915.
[11] 王坤,黄震方,方叶林,等.文化旅游区游客涉入对地方依恋的影响测评[J].人文地理,2013,28(3):135-141.[Wang Kun, Huang Zhenfang, Fang Yelin, et al. Impacts of tourists involvement on place attachment in cultural tourist attractions[J]. Human Geography, 2013, 28(3):135-141.]
[12] Jiang Y, Ramkissoon H, Mavondo F T, et al. Authenticity:The link between destination image and place attachment[J]. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 2016,26(2):105-124.
[13] Hou J S, Lin C H, Morais D B. Antecedents of attachment to a cultural tourism destination:The case of Hakka and non-Hakka Taiwanese visitors to Pei-Pu, Taiwan[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2005,44(2):221-233.
[14] 范钧,邱宏亮,吴雪飞.旅游地意象、地方依恋与旅游者环境责任行为——以浙江省旅游度假区为例[J].旅游学刊,2014,29(1):55-66.[Fan Jun, Qiu Hongliang, Wu Xuefei. Tourist destination image, place attachment and tourists' environmentally responsible behavior:A case of Zhejiang tourist resorts[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2014,29(1):55-66.]
[15] Lewicka M. Place attachment:How far have we come in the last 40 years?[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2011,31(3):207-230.
[16] Shamai S. Sense of place:An empirical measurement[J]. Geoforum, 1991,22(3):347-358.
[17] 黄向,温晓珊.基于VEP方法的旅游地地方依恋要素维度分析——以白云山为例[J].人文地理,2012,27(6):103-109.[Huang Xiang, Wen Xiaoshan. Factors and structure analysis of place attachment based on VEP method:A case study of Bauyun Mountain[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(6):103-109.]
[18] 戴光全, 梁春鼎. 基于扎根理论的节事场所依赖维度探索性研究——以2011西安世界园艺博览会为例[J].地理科学,2012,32(7):777-783.[Dai Guangquan, Liang Chunding. Exploring the dimensions of place attachment to event venue based on grounded theory:Case of international horticultural exposition 2011 Xi'an, China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2012,32(7):777-783.]
[19] Bricker K S, Kerstetter D L. An interpretation of special place meanings whitewater recreationists attach to the South Fork of the American River[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2002,4(4):396-425.
[20] 李志飞,聂心怡.文化旅游地集体记忆对游客地方依恋的作用机理——以乌镇、平遥古城和凤凰古城为例[J].地域研究与开发, 2018,37(3):95-100.[Li Zhifei, Nie Xinyi. Mechanism of collective memory of cultural tourism destinations on place attachment of tourists:A case of Wuzhen, Pingyaoand Phoenix Town[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2018,37(3):95-100.]
[21] 潘莉,张梦,张毓峰.地方依恋元素和强度分析——基于青年游客的质性研究[J].旅游科学,2014,28(2):23-34.[Pan Li, Zhang Meng, Zhang Yufeng. An analysis on elements and intensity of place attachment:Based on a qualitative study of young tourists[J]. Tourism Science, 2014,28(2):23-34.]
[22] Morgan P. Towards a developmental theory of place attachment[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2010,30(1):11-22.
[23] 骆泽顺,林璧属.旅游情境下内隐-外显地方依恋模型研究——基于心理学视角[J].旅游学刊,2014,29(12):45-54.[Luo Zeshun, Lin Bishu. Aimplicit-explicit place attachment model in a tourism context:A psychological perspective[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2014,29(12):45-54.]
[24] 费小冬.扎根理论研究方法论:要素、研究程序和评判标准[J].公共行政评论,2008,1(3):23-43.[Fei Xiaodong. Grounded theory methodology:Tenets, procedures and criteria for evaluation[J]. Journal of Public Administration, 2008,1(3):23-43.]
[25] Boyatzis R E. Transforming Qualitative Information:Thematic Analysis and Code Development[M]. Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage Publication, 1998:52-78.
[26] 戴光全,陈欣.旅游者摄影心理初探——基于旅游照片的内容分析[J].旅游学刊,2009,24(7):71-77.[Dai Guangquan, Chen Xin. An initial discussion about tourists' photographic psychology:Based on the content analysis of tousist photos[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2009, 24(7):71-77.]
[27] Tonge J, Valesini F J, Moore S A, et al. The relation between place attachment and management preferences of visitors at remote coastal campsites in Western Australia[J]. Visitor Studies, 2013,16(1):39-58.
[28] Rollero C, Piccoli N D. Place attachment, identification and environment perception:An empirical study[J]. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 2010,30(2):198-205.
[29] Brewer M B. The social self:On being the same and different at the same time[J]. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1991,17(5):475-482.
[30] Hailu G, Boxall P C, Mcfarlane B L. The influence of place attachment on recreation demand[J]. Journal of Economic Psychology, 2005,26(4):581-598.
[31] 贾衍菊,林德荣.旅游者环境责任行为:驱动因素与影响机理——基于地方理论的视角[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(7):161-169.[Jia Yanju, Lin Derong. Influence factors and effects of tourists' environmentally responsible behaviors based on place theory[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2015,25(7):161-169.]
[32] Moore R L, Graefe A R. Attachments to recreation settings:The case of rail-trail users[J]. Leisure Sciences, 1994,16(1):17-31.
[33] Bello D C, Etzel M J. The role of novelty in the pleasure travel experience[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 1985,24(1):20-26.