珠三角流动人口家庭化迁移特征及影响因素研究&mdash;&mdash;基于家庭生命周期视角

周春山; 赖舒琳; 袁宇君

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.03.004

PDF(2452 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3) : 29-36,75. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.03.004

社会

珠三角流动人口家庭化迁移特征及影响因素研究——基于家庭生命周期视角

周春山^1,2, 赖舒琳^1,2, 袁宇君¹

作者信息 +

STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF FAMILY MIGRATION OF THE FLOATING POPULATION IN PEARL RIVER DELTA: FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FAMILY LIFE CYCLE

ZHOU Chun-shan^1,2, LAI Shu-lin^1,2, YUAN Yu-jun¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

流动人口家庭化迁移有利于家庭质量和生活幸福感的提升，对推进我国“以人为本”的新型城镇化具有重要意义。本文基于家庭生命周期理论，以珠三角流动人口核心家庭为研究对象，分析处于不同家庭生命周期流动人口的基本属性特征、家庭化迁移特征及影响因素。研究发现：①不同家庭生命周期流动人口的基本属性同质性与差异性并存。②未育夫妻家庭中夫妻分居现象严重，家庭化迁移多出于经济理性。③夫妻与未婚子女家庭以举家迁移为主，子女对家庭完整性具有积极作用，家庭化迁移更多考虑子女教育、生活照料和社会保障。④未婚者与父母家庭中，未婚者逐渐离家并以非家庭化迁移为主，父母对未婚子女生活、工作选择等保持独立性尊重。

Abstract

Family migration of floating population is conducive to the improvement of family quality and happiness, and is of great significance to promote the development of new urbanization in China. Based on the family life cycle theory, the paper takes the nuclear family of the floating population in the Pearl River Delta, where millions and thousands of floating people floating in, as the research object, divides it into three kinds of families according to different stages of family life cycle, analyzes their characteristics of individual, family, occupation, social security and living as well as family migration using one-way analysis of variance and explanatory analysis, also researches on the influencing factors of family migration of floating population in different family life cycle stages using binary logistic regression. The study finds out that firstly, homogeneity and heterogeneity coexist in the socioeconomic attributes of floating population in different stages of family life cycle. Secondly, couples are more likely to live separately in the childless family. Parents and unmarried minor children combined family is prone to move together, for the reason that children play an active part in family completeness. Furthermore, childless family's family migration is affected highly by floating people's type of job and whether they still have arable land in their hometown, which means that their family migration is more economically rational.

导出引用

周春山, 赖舒琳, 袁宇君. 珠三角流动人口家庭化迁移特征及影响因素研究——基于家庭生命周期视角[J]. 人文地理. 2020, 35(3): 29-36,75 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.03.004

ZHOU Chun-shan, LAI Shu-lin, YUAN Yu-jun. STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF FAMILY MIGRATION OF THE FLOATING POPULATION IN PEARL RIVER DELTA: FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FAMILY LIFE CYCLE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2020, 35(3): 29-36,75 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.03.004

中图分类号： K901.3

参考文献

[1] 盛亦男.流动人口家庭化迁居水平与迁居行为决策的影响因素研究[J].人口学刊,2014,36(3):71-84.[Sheng Yinan. The determinants of whole family migration and migration behaviors decision[J]. Population Journal, 2014,36(3):71-84.]
[2] 陈贤寿,孙丽华.武汉市流动人口家庭化分析及对策思考[J].中国人口科学,1996(5):44-77.[Chen Xianshou, Sun Lihua. Analysis and strategies proposing of floating people's family migration[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 1996(5):44-77.]
[3] 周皓.中国人口迁移的家庭化趋势及影响因素分析[J].人口研究, 2004,28(6):60-69.[Zhou Hao. The trend of family migration and its influencing factors in China[J]. Population Research, 2004,28(6):60-69.]
[4] 翟振武,段成荣,毕秋灵.北京市流动人口的最新状况与分析[J].人口研究,2007,31(2):30-40.[Zhai Zhenwu, Duan Chengrong, Bi Qiuling. The newest situation and analysis of floating population in Beijing[J]. Population Research, 2007,31(2):30-40.]
[5] 王志理,王如松,周传斌.当前中国农业人口问题、原因及对策思考[J].中国农垦,2011(12):43-45.[Wang Zhili, Wang Rusong, Zhou Chuanbin. Current Chinese agricultural population's problems, reasons and countermeasures proposing[J]. China State Farms, 2011(12):43-45.]
[6] 张玮,缪艳萍,严士清. 大城市郊区流动人口"带眷迁移" 特征研究——基于上海市闵行区流动人口状况调查[J].人文地理,2009(5):36-41.[Zhang Wei, Miao Yanping, Yan Shiqing. Characteristic research on "bring-along migration" of floating population in big cities' suburb[J]. Human Geography, 2009(5):36-41.]
[7] 陈卫,刘金菊.人口流动家庭化及其影响因素——以北京市为例[J].人口学刊,2012(6):3-8.[Chen Wei, Liu Jinju. Family patterns of the floating population in Beijing[J]. Population Journal, 2012(6):3-8.]
[8] 杨菊华,陈传波.流动人口家庭化的现状与特点:流动过程特征分析[J].人口与发展,2013,19(3):2-13,71.[Yang Juhua, Chen Chuanbo. The process of familization of migration in China[J]. Population and Development, 2013,19(3):2-13,71.]
[9] 王文刚,孙桂平,张文忠,等.京津冀地区流动人口家庭化迁移的特征与影响机理[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2017,27(1):137-145.[Wang Wengang, Sun Guiping, Zhang Wenzhong, et al. Family migration and its influential factors in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2017,27(1):137-145.]
[10] 段成荣.当前我国流动人口面临的主要问题和对策——基于2010年第六次全国人口普查数据的分析[J].人口研究,2013,37(2):17-24.[Duan Chengrong. Major challenges for China's floating population and policy suggestions:An analysis of the 2010 population census data[J]. Population Research, 2013,37(2):17-24.]
[11] 杨中燕,朱宇,林李月,等.核心家庭人口流动模式及其影响因素[J]. 西北人口,2015,36(3):18-22.[Yang Zhongyan, Zhu Yu, Lin Liyue, et al. Patterns and determinants of the nuclear family's migration[J]. Northwest Population Journal, 2015,36(3):18-22.]
[12] Sorokin P A, Zimmerman C C, Galpin C J, et al. A systematic source book in rural sociology[J]. Library Quarterly Information Community Policy, 1931,18(1):102-147.
[13] Root B D, De J G F. Family migration in a developing country[J]. Population Studies, 1991,45(2):221-233.
[14] Nivalainen S. Determinants of family migration:Short moves vs. long moves[J]. Journal of Population Economics, 2004,17(1):157-175.
[15] 张国俊,黄婉玲,周春山,等.城市群视角下中国人口分布演变特征[J].地理学报,2018,73(8):1513-1525.[Zhang Guojun, Huang Wanling, Zhou Chunshan, et al. Spatio-temporal characteristics of demographic distribution in China from the perspective of urban agglomeration[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(8):1513-1525.]
[16] 崇维祥,杨书胜.流动人口家庭化迁移影响因素分析[J].西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版),2015,15(5):105-113.[Chong Weixiang, Yang Shusheng. Analysis of factors influencing family migration in floating population[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Social Science Edition), 2015,15(5):105-113.]
[17] 侯佳伟.人口流动家庭化过程和个体影响因素研究[J].人口研究, 2009,33(1):55-61.[Hou Jiawei. Study on the process of floating population's familization and individual influencing factors[J]. Population Research, 2009,33(1):55-61.]
[18] 李吉品,郭晓光.东北跨省流出人口的家庭化迁移及其影响因素研究[J].人口学刊,2018,40(2):105-113.[Li Jipin, Guo Xiaoguang. A study on out-migration family and its influencing factors in Northeast China[J]. Population Journal, 2018,40(2):105-113.]
[19] 洪小良.城市农民工的家庭迁移行为及影响因素研究——以北京市为例[J]. 中国人口科学,2007(6):42-50,96.[Hong Xiaoliang. Family migration from rural to urban China and its causal factors:The case of Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2007(6):42-50,96.]
[20] 陶然,孔德华,曹广忠.流动还是留守:中国农村流动人口子女就学地选择与影响因素考察[J].中国农村经济,2011(6):37-44.[Tao Ran, Sun Dehua, Cao Guangzhong. Floating or staying:The selection of school places for children of rural floating population in China and its influencing factors[J]. China's Rural Economy, 2011(6):37-44.]
[21] 何丹,陈小兵,邵宁宁.流动人口家庭迁移及家庭居留的影响因素[J].城市问题,2016(12):94-103.[He Dan, Chen Xiaobing, Shao Ningning. Influencing factors of family migration and family staying of floating population[J]. Urban Problems, 2016(12):94-103.]
[22] Clark W A V, Onaka J L. Life cycle and hosing adjustment as explanations of residential mobility[J]. Urban Studies, 1983,20(1):47-57.
[23] Clark W A V, Huang Y. The life course and residential mobility in British housing markets[J]. Environment and Planning, 2003,35(2):323-340.
[24] 莫玮俏,史晋川.农村人口流动对离婚率的影响[J].中国人口科学, 2015(5):104-112,128.[Mo Weiqiao, Shi Jinchuan. Influence of rural mobility on the divorce rate[J]. Chinese Journal of Population Science, 2015(5):104-112,128.]
[25] 徐双爽.公共治理视角下农民工半流动家庭婚姻质量问题研究——以成都市为例[D].成都:西南交通大学,2017:1-53.[Xu Shuangshuang. A Study on the Marriage Quality Problems of Migrant Workers' Half-flow Families from the Persepective of Public Governance:Case in Chengdu[D]. Sichuan:Southwest Jiaotong University, 2017:1-53.]
[26] 马忠东,石智雷.流动过程影响婚姻稳定性研究[J].人口研究,2017, 41(1):70-83.[Ma Zhongdong, Shi Zhilei. Marital stability in the process of temporary migration[J]. Population Research, 2017,41(1):70-83.]
[27] 盛亦男.中国流动人口家庭化迁居[J].人口研究,2013,37(4):66-79.[Sheng Yinan. Family migration in China[J]. Population Research, 2013,37(4):66-79.]