中国电子机械制造业出口产品贸易网络研究&mdash;&mdash;基于产品内分工与贸易视角

李振发; 贺灿飞

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.04.013

PDF(27939 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4) : 99-110. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.04.013

经济

中国电子机械制造业出口产品贸易网络研究——基于产品内分工与贸易视角

李振发¹, 贺灿飞^2,3

作者信息 +

TRADE NETWORK OF ELECTRONIC MACHINERY MANUFACTURING EXPORT PRODUCTS OF CHINA: FORM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTRA-PRODUCT SPECIALIZATION AND TRADE

LI Zhen-fa¹, HE Can-fei^2,3

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

在区分中间/最终产品、一般/加工贸易后，描述了中国电子机械制造业出口产品贸易网络，并探讨了出口经验和产品关联如何影响企业进入网络从事出口和拓展优势贸易伙伴。结果表明：①出口地、目的国、出口地—目的国维度出口经验和产品关联可以显著地促进4种电子机械制造业产品企业进入特定贸易网络进行出口。②在位出口企业扩展优势伙伴方面，出口地—目的国维度出口经验对4种企业均有促进作用；目的国出口经验、出口地产品关联的促进作用集中在中间产品企业；出口地出口经验则集中在一般贸易企业。

Abstract

Electronic machinery manufacturing products have occupied the largest proportion of the intermediate products trade of China, and analyzing the spatial pattern of the export trade network of these products under different trading modes and working procedures can help to know better about the structural features of the export system of China. After differentiating intermediate/final products and general/processing modes, this study focuses on the trans-scale exporting trade networks consist of the export places (on provincial or municipal level) and trading countries of electronic machinery manufacturing products in China during the period of 2002—2016, and discusses how mutli-scale knowledge spillovers generated from global-local interactions (export experiences) and extensions for such spillovers made by evolutionary economic geographers based on technological relatedness (product relatedness) affect firms to enter into such networks to export or existing enterprises to expand advantageous trading partners. The main results are as follows. As for the descriptive aspect, most of the top 10 provinces with more firms and higher export amount locate in the east area and tend to export all of 4 kinds of products to developed countries in Europe or closely-connected domestic regions like Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

导出引用

李振发, 贺灿飞. 中国电子机械制造业出口产品贸易网络研究——基于产品内分工与贸易视角[J]. 人文地理. 2020, 35(4): 99-110 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.04.013

LI Zhen-fa, HE Can-fei. TRADE NETWORK OF ELECTRONIC MACHINERY MANUFACTURING EXPORT PRODUCTS OF CHINA: FORM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTRA-PRODUCT SPECIALIZATION AND TRADE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2020, 35(4): 99-110 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.04.013

中图分类号： K902

参考文献

[1] Upward R, Wang Z, Zheng J. Weighing China's export basket:The domestic content and technology intensity of Chinese exports[J]. Journal of Comparative Economics, 2013,41(2):527-543.
[2] 罗长远,张军.附加值贸易:基于中国的实证分析[J]. 经济研究, 2014,49(6):4-17,43.[Luo Changyuan, Zhang Jun. Trade in value added:Evidence in China[J]. Economic Research Journal, 2014,49(6):4-17,43.]
[3] 张润.中国在东亚分工体系中的地位变化——基于中间产品贸易的分析[D]. 南京:南京大学,2012:28-29.[Zhang Run. The Status and Change of China in East Asia Division System:Based on the Analysis of International Products Trade[D]. Nanjing:Nanjing University, 2012:28-29.]
[4] Balassa B. Tariff protection in industrial countries:An evaluation[J]. Journal of Political Economy, 1965,73(6):573-594.
[5] Dixit A K, Grossman G M. Trade and protection with multistage production[J]. The Review of Economic Studies, 1982,49(4):583-594.
[6] Krugman P R. The myth of Asia's miracle[J]. Foreign Affairs, 1994, 73(6):62-78.
[7] Deardorff A V. Fragmentation across Cones[R]. Michigan:The University of Michigan, 1998:1-26.
[8] Hummels D, Ishii J, Yi K M. The nature and growth of vertical specialization in world trade[J]. Journal of International Economics, 2001,54(1):75-96.
[9] Koopman R, Powers W, Wang Z, et al. Give Credit Where Credit is due:Tracing Value Added in Global Production Chains[R]. Cambridge:National Bureau of Economic Research, 2010:1-43.
[10] Goldberg P K, Khandelwal A K, Pavcnik N, et al. Imported intermediate inputs and domestic product growth:Evidence from India[J]. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2010,125(4):1727-1767.
[11] 喻美辞.中间产品贸易, 技术溢出与发展中国家的工资差距:一个理论框架[J]. 国际贸易问题,2012(8):14-21.[Yu Meici. Trade in intermediate goods, technology spillovers, and wage gap in developing countries:A theoretic framework[J]. Journal of International Trade, 2012(8):14-21.]
[12] Feenstra R C. Advanced International Trade:Theory and Evidence[M]. Princeton:Princeton University Press, 2015:4-1-4-52.
[13] 唐海燕,张会清.中国崛起与东亚生产网络重构[J]. 中国工业经济, 2008(12):60-70.[Tang Haiyan, Zhang Huiqing. China's rise and reorganization of east Asian production networks[J]. China Industrial Economics, 2008(12):60-70.]
[14] 张如庆.中国在东亚分工中的地位——基于制成品出口数据的衡量[J]. 世界经济研究,2010(11):9-14.[Zhang Ruqing. China's status in the division of labor in East Asia:A measurement based on the aata of manufactured export[J]. Word Economy Studies, 2010(11):9-14.]
[15] Rosenthal S S, Strange W C. Geography, industrial organization, and agglomeration[J]. Review of Economics and Statistics, 2003,85(2):377-393.
[16] 段学军,虞孝感,陆大道,等.克鲁格曼的新经济地理研究及其意义[J]. 地理学报,2010,65(2):131-138.[Duan Xuejun, Yu Xiaogan, Lu Dadao, et al. The study of new economic geography of Krugman and its significance[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010,65(2):131-138.]
[17] Bathelt H, Malmberg A, Maskell P. Clusters and knowledge:Local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2004,28(1):31-56.
[18] Bathelt H, Schuldt N. Between luminaires and meat grinders:International trade fairs as temporary clusters[J]. Regional Studies, 2008, 42(6):853-868.
[19] Hidalgo C A, Klinger B, Barabasi A L, et al. The product space conditions the development of nations[J]. Science, 2007,317:482-487.
[20] Boschma R, Iammarino S. Related variety, trade linkages, and regional growth in Italy[J]. Economic Geography, 2009,85(3):289-311.
[21] Poncet S, de Waldemar F S. Product relatedness and firm exports in China[J]. The World Bank Economic Review, 2013,29(3):579-605.
[22] 罗芊.中国对外出口市场新企业进入研究[D]. 北京:北京大学, 2018:25.[Luo Qian. Research on the Entry of New Firms into China's Export Market[D]. Beijing:Peking University, 2018:25.]
[23] 朱至瑜.中国在东亚新型分工体系中的地位和作用——基于机械制造业的垂直行业内贸易分析[D]. 北京:北京大学,2008:20.[Zhu Zhiyu. China's Role in the East Asia Regional Fragmentation Network:A View from Vertical Intra-industry Trade of Machinery Industry[D]. Beijing:Peking University, 2008:20.]
[24] 张彬,桑百川.中国中间产品出口与产业升级研究[J]. 亚太经济, 2013(6):105-111.[Zhang Bin, Sang Baichuan. The research about Chinese intermediate goods export and industrial upgrading[J]. Asia Pacific Economic Review, 2013(6):105-111.]
[25] 刘庆玉,熊广勤.中间产品、工业化转型与中国经济增长[J]. 改革与战略,2011,27(9):29-32.[Liu Qingyu, Xiong Guangqin. Mediate products, the transition of industrialization and the economic growth in China[J]. Reformation & Strategy, 2011,27(9):29-32.]
[26] 马风涛,李俊.国际中间产品贸易的发展及其政策含义[J]. 国际贸易,2011(9):12-17.[Ma Fengtao, Li Jun. The policy implication and development of trade of international intermediate goods[J]. International Trade, 2011(9):12-17.]
[27] Hyun H J. Institutional quality and trade in intermediate goods[J]. Journal of Korea Trade, 2018,22(2):162-186.
[28] 王岚,李宏艳.中国制造业融入全球价值链路径研究——嵌入位置和增值能力的视角[J]. 中国工业经济,2015(2):76-88.[Wang Lan, Li Hongyan. Research on the GVCs integrating routes of China's manufacturing industry:Perspective of embedding position and value-adding capacity[J]. China Industrial Economics, 2015(2):76-88.]
[29] 张杰,郑文平,翟福昕.中国出口产品质量得到提升了么?[J]. 经济研究,2014,49(10):46-59.[Zhang Jie, Zheng Wenping, Zhai Fuxin. Has the quality of China's export products been promoted?[J]. Economic Research Journal, 2014,49(10):46-59.]
[30] 林正静.中间品贸易自由化与中国制造业企业出口产品质量升级[J]. 国际经贸探索,2019,35(2):32-53.[Lin Zhengjing. Trade liberation of intermediate goods and the quality upgrading of export product:Evidence from China's manufacturing enterprises[J]. International Economics and Trade Research, 2019,35(2):32-53.]
[31] Ohlin B. Interregional and International Trade[M]. Cambridge:Harvard University Press, 1933:243.
[32] Krugman P R. Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade[J]. Journal of International Economics, 1979,9(4):469-479.
[33] Melitz M J. The impact of trade on intra-industry reallocations and aggregate industry productivity[J]. Econometrica, 2003,71(6):1695-1725.
[34] Jones R W. Private interests and government policy in a global world[J]. European Journal of Political Economy, 2000,16(2):243-256.
[35] Jones R W, Kierzkowski H, Lurong C. What does evidence tell us about fragmentation and outsourcing?[J]. International Review of Economics & Finance, 2005,14(3):305-316.
[36] Antràs P, Helpman E. Global sourcing[J]. Journal of political Economy, 2004,112(3):552-580.
[37] Marshall A. Principles of Economics:An Introductory[M]. London:MacMillan, 1890:235.
[38] Jacobs J. The Economy of Cities[M]. New York:Random House, 1969:135.
[39] Bathelt H, Taylor M. Clusters, power and place:Inequality and local growth in time-space[J]. Geografiska Annaler:Series B, Human Geography, 2002,84(2):93-109.
[40] Lovely M E, Rosenthal S S, Sharma S. Information, agglomeration, and the headquarters of US exporters[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2005,35(2):167-191.
[41] Valderrama D, García A F, Argüello R. Information Externalities and Export Duration at the Firm Level. Evidence for Colombia[R/OL]. [2020-05-12]. 2013:1-60. https://freit.org/WorkingPapers/Papers/FirmLevelTrade/FREIT593.pdf.
[42] Aitken B, Hanson G H, Harrison A E. Spillovers, foreign investment, and export behavior[J]. Journal of International economics, 1997,43(1/2):103-132.
[43] Evenett S J, Venables A. Export growth by developing economies:Market entry and bilateral trade[R/OL]. [2020-05-12]. 2002:1-53. https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/gep/documents/conferences/2002/june-conf-2002/evenett-2002. pdf.
[44] Ramos, R Moral-Benito E. Agglomeration matters for trade[R/OL]. [2020-05-12]. 2013:1-53. https://economicdynamics.org/meetpapers/2013/paper_85.pdf.
[45] Choquette E, Meinen P. Export spillovers:Opening the black box[J]. The World Economy, 2015,38(12):1912-1946.
[46] Owen-Smith J, Powell W W. Knowledge networks as channels and conduits:The effects of spillovers in the Boston biotechnology community[J]. Organization Science, 2004,15(1):5-21.
[47] Bresnahan T, Gambardella A, Saxenian A L. ‘Old economy’ inputs for ‘new economy’ outcomes:Cluster formation in the new Silicon Valleys[J]. Industrial and Corporate Change, 2001,10(4):835-860.
[48] Neffke F, Henning M, Boschma R. How do regions diversify over time? Industry relatedness and the development of new growth paths in regions[J]. Economic Geography, 2011,87(3):237-265.
[49] He C F, Zhu S J, Yang X. What matters for regional industrial dynamics in a transitional economy?[J]. Area Development and Policy, 2017,2(1):71-90.
[50] Zhu S J, He C F, Zhou Y. How to jump further and catch up? Pathbreaking in an uneven industry space[J]. Journal of Economic Geography, 2017,17(3):521-545.
[51] 周沂,贺灿飞.中国城市出口产品演化[J]. 地理学报,2019,74(6):1097-1111.[Zhou Yi, He Canfei. Evolution of urban export product in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019,74(6):1097-1111.]
[52] Yu M J, Tian W. "China's processing trade:A firm-level analysis"[M] //Mckay H, Song L. Rebalancing and Sustaining Growth in China. Canberra:Australian National University Press, 2012:111-148.
[53] Felbermayr G J, Kohler W. Exploring the intensive and extensive margins of world trade[J]. Review of World Economics, 2006,142(4):642-674.
[54] Feenstra R C, Kee H L. Trade liberalisation and export variety:A comparison of Mexico and China[J]. The World Economy, 2007,30(1):5-21.
[55] 钱学锋,王胜,陈勇兵.中国的多产品出口企业及其产品范围:事实与解释[J]. 管理世界,2013(1):9-27.[Qian Xuefeng, Wang Sheng, Chen Yongbing. Multiple-product export firms in China and the scope of their products:Case and explaination[J]. Management World, 2013(1):9-27.]
[56] 陈颂,卢晨.产品内国际分工技术进步效应的影响因素研究[J]. 国际贸易问题,2018(5):30-42.[Chen Song, Lu Chen. Study on influence Factors of technological progress effect of international intraproduct specialization[J]. Journal of International Trade, 2018(5):30-42.]