身份、流动与权力：街头摊贩的空间实践

王权坤; 胡雪瑶; 艾少伟

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.06.005

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人文地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6) : 35-43. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.06.005

社会

身份、流动与权力：街头摊贩的空间实践

王权坤¹, 胡雪瑶², 艾少伟³

作者信息 +

IDENTIFY, MOBILITY AND POWER: THE SPATIAL PRACTICE OF STREET VENDORS

WANG Quan-kun¹, HU Xue-yao², AI Shao-wei³

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

城市公共空间的意义与秩序，建构于使用者利用空间并遇到相关主体的日常场景中。论文以空间实践为理论视角，搭建涵盖身份、流动、权力的分析框架，发掘开封小吃夜市摊贩的身份属性与流动特征，探寻边界和节奏同权力运作的关联。研究认为：①回族摊贩为夜市赋予民族特性和地方性特色，回族社区是塑造从业身份的引力场；②摊贩通过短距离流动将集体社会文化属性嵌入空间，造就夜市和清真寺的空间邻近关系；③夜市的正规性附着于空间边界，场所的可占据性呈现于时间节奏，反映出权力运作依赖于空间资源的有限性与区位条件的差异性。空间实践能够为解释空间变迁中意义与秩序的形成逻辑提供理论框架，此案例分析可为公共空间的长效治理提供政策启迪。

Abstract

Urban public space is the main stage for citizens' everyday life, various space users quietly endow the space with cultural significance in the process of using the space, and they also constantly construct the spatio-temporal order of the sites with other actors in the encounter situation. Based on the theoretical perspective of spatial practice, this paper constructs an analytical framework covering identity, mobility and power. This article argues that street vendors endowed Kaifeng snack night markets with national and local characteristics. The emergence of the markets lies in the stimulation effect of Hui People who value highly of business, the alleys they live in become the gravitational fields of social interaction and neighborhood contact, inducing imitation by other Hui and Han residents in the community. The distribution of snack night markets is close to mosques, which indicates that mosques have commercial ripple effect on surrounding areas. As to the spatio-temporal order of the night markets, the formality of the sites is attached to the spatial boundary, and the occupancy of the space is presented in the time rhythm, a series of power operations of sites resources and the difference of location conditions. In a word, spatial practice builds a theoretical bridge between space users and urban space, which is helpful to explain the formation logic of meaning and order about space changes.

导出引用

王权坤, 胡雪瑶, 艾少伟. 身份、流动与权力：街头摊贩的空间实践[J]. 人文地理. 2020, 35(6): 35-43 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.06.005

WANG Quan-kun, HU Xue-yao, AI Shao-wei. IDENTIFY, MOBILITY AND POWER: THE SPATIAL PRACTICE OF STREET VENDORS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2020, 35(6): 35-43 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.06.005

中图分类号： C912

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