西南喀斯特区贫困劳动力转移就业空间格局及影响因素&mdash;&mdash;以云南省永善县为例

何田; 廖和平; 孙平军; 师满江; 青丽波; 刘愿理

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.04.018

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人文地理 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (4) : 158-165,181. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.04.018

乡村

西南喀斯特区贫困劳动力转移就业空间格局及影响因素——以云南省永善县为例

何田^1,2, 廖和平², 孙平军², 师满江³, 青丽波⁴, 刘愿理¹

作者信息 +

SPATIAL PATTERN AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF IMPOVERISHED LABOR TRANSFER EMPLOYMENT IN KARST REGION OF SOUTHWEST:A CASE STUDY OF YONGSHAN COUNTY IN YUNNAN PROVINCE,CHINA

HE Tian^1,2, LIAO He-ping², SUN Ping-jun², SHI Man-jiang³, QING Li-bo⁴, LIU Yuan-li¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

本文利用2016—2019年永善县贫困劳动力转移就业数据，运用地理探测器等方法，从数量和素质两个层面探讨贫困劳动力转移就业的时空格局，基于转入地视角识别转移数量空间分异的影响因素。研究表明：①2016—2019年间，永善县贫困劳动力转移就业数量空间分布格局具有较强的稳定性，空间上呈现由东部沿海尤其是三大城市群地区向中西部逐渐稀疏的趋势。②地区经济发展水平越高，就业岗位对劳动力素质要求相对越高，且区域对劳动力素质需求具有锁定效应；转入城市的贫困劳动力素质指数具有显著空间自相关性，城市间不均衡程度加剧。③经济收入、就业机会及生活消费成本仍是驱动贫困劳动力转移就业的核心力。

Abstract

Based on the employment and related statistical yearbook data of all registered impoverished labor force transfers in Yongshan County from 2016 to 2019, using spatial autocorrelation analysis, geo-detector model and other methods, this paper explored the spatial and temporal pattern of impoverished labor transfer employment from the quantitative and quality level, and identified the influencing factors of the spatial differentiation of number of labor transfers. The research results indicated that: 1）Compared with 2016, the quantity of transfers of the impoverished labor force in Yongshan County increased by 61.45% in 2019. 2） In 2016, the areas with high and relatively high values of the impoverished labor transfer quality index were mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Delta, Chengdu- Chongqing urban agglomeration, and Pearl River Delta. 3） The transfer of impoverished labor force was mainly affected by three aspects of the expected income level, industrial structure characteristics and living consumption cost. The level of public service facilities had a weak impact on it, while the im pact of resource and environmental conditions and transportation space location on the transfer was not obvious.

导出引用

何田, 廖和平, 孙平军, 师满江, 青丽波, 刘愿理. 西南喀斯特区贫困劳动力转移就业空间格局及影响因素——以云南省永善县为例[J]. 人文地理. 2022, 37(4): 158-165,181 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.04.018

HE Tian, LIAO He-ping, SUN Ping-jun, SHI Man-jiang, QING Li-bo, LIU Yuan-li. SPATIAL PATTERN AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF IMPOVERISHED LABOR TRANSFER EMPLOYMENT IN KARST REGION OF SOUTHWEST:A CASE STUDY OF YONGSHAN COUNTY IN YUNNAN PROVINCE,CHINA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2022, 37(4): 158-165,181 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.04.018

中图分类号： K901.2

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