SPATIAL PATTERN AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF ETHNIC MINORITY VILLAGES IN THE YANGTZE RIVER ECONOMIC BELT
QIN Xiao-hua1,2, LI Xing-ming1, CHEN Wei3, ZHANG Xiang1
1. Key Laboratory for Geographical Process Analysis & Simulation Hubei province, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;
2. College of Tourism and Culture, Nanning Normal University, Nanning 530001, China;
3. Quality Inspection Institute of Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530001, China
Abstract：Based on the data of ethnic minority villages in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, this paper analyzed the regional spatial distribution pattern of ethnic minority villages in three groups of villages in the Yangtze River Economic Belt by using GIS technology and spatial statistical methods, and explored the spatial heterogeneity of influencing factors based on the geodetector model. The results show that the spatial pattern of ethnic minority villages in the Yangtze River Economic Belt presents a concentrated distribution pattern, reflecting the overall three-party pattern with southeast Guizhou, west Yunnan and west Hunan as the core and the distribution characteristics of "large concentration and small dispersion". The spatial distribution center of the three groups of ethnic minority characteristic villages moved westward, and the overall distribution trend rotated counterclockwise. The spatial distribution pattern of ethnic minority characteristic villages has evolved from "multiple high- density core areas" to "one core and multiple points" and then to "blossoming everywhere" driven by multiple cores. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to optimize and revitalize the spatial pattern of ethnic minority villages in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
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