打工旅游已成为一种新的人口流动现象,本文通过对大理古城32位打工旅游者进行深度访谈和观察,发现他们在"工旅结合"动机和有无薪资的工作特点上存在分异,据此将其划分为3种类型,研究其在大理的行为表现。结果表明,打工旅游的出现促使工作、旅游和休闲之间的界限变得模糊;打工旅游者在大理的日常活动中,一方面表现出类似游客的行为特征,另一方面又在大理过着悠闲懒散但与日常相似的生活,这种行为的双重性表明他们在日常交往中将不断表现出"主"与"客"的身份转换,并据此提出旅游发展的相关政策建议。

With the acceleration of globalization and postmodernism, working tourist has become new mobility pattern in China. It challenges the traditional researches which pointed out that tourists are consumptionoriented and do not work. These working tourists have to work to enable their travel while touring. This paper empirically explores this issue based on observation and in-depth interviews with 32 working tourists in Dali, Yunnan, China. Qualitative coding results reveal that working tourists differ from each other in terms of their work and touristic motivations as well as the nature of the work whether it is paid or unpaid. Thus a typology of three different types of working tourists is proposed accordingly:(1) Student working holidays. They work for accommodation and food and consider work as a part of tourism experience. (2) Unpaid working backpackers. They treat travel as a way of life. Working for food and accommodation can reduce their cost in Dali. (3) Lifestyle tourist employees. They travel to Dali and fall in love with it. To enable their prolonged stay in Dali, they have to earn income through working in the tourism businesses. For them, Dali is a place for leisure and slow life instead of experiencing new and work is to enable this leisure activity. The paper also examines their behaviors during their staying in Dali from the perspective of mobility. The behaviors are explored from three aspects of social interaction, travel behaviors and work/life status. Major findings suggest that the situations in which work-related and tourist-oriented activities are combined blur the boundaries among tourism, work and leisure.