本文通过研究深圳华侨城社区居民日常活动特征及其差异,探讨城市居民的社区依赖性。因子分析界定了5种社区日常活动因子:低社区依赖性活动距离、低社区依赖性活动频率、高社区依赖性活动频率、工作的频率与距离以及高社区依赖性活动距离,累积解释率达63.597%。研究进一步表明:女性低社区依赖性活动的时间距离远于男性;居民对社区的依赖性随着年龄的增长而增强;居民对社区的依赖性随着学历的增长而降低;居民对社区的依赖性随着收入的增长而降低;居民对社区的依赖性随着家庭结构的扩大和老龄化而增强;居民高社区依赖性活动频率随着居住时长的增长而提高。

Urban China is facing a continuous socio-spatial restructuring in recent year. Many new types of social-space appeared. Tourism community is the new type social-spaces depending on tourism and real estate development. A sample of size 531, based on 17 daily activities, is collected. Factor analysis is employed to reduce the 17 daily activities to five attributes, namely, distance of low community-based activities (DLCA), frequency of low community-based activities (FLCA), frequency of high community-based activities (FHCA), distance and frequency of work (DFOW) and distance of high community-based activities (DHCA). Based on five different attributes, the t-test and ANOVA test are used to see whether residents with different demographic profiles behave differently or not. The results reveal that female respondents in DLCA are willing to travel to the other communities for shopping, dining and social gatherings than male respondents. It is also detected that respondents' degree of community dependence increases with age but declines with income. Respondents with lower education rely more on the community activities than those with higher education. In addition to these, respondents from a big family also show higher community dependence than other respondents. Those respondents staying longer in the community are using the recreation facilities more often than those new comers. The result implies a statistically significant difference in community dependence among different group of residents.