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人文地理  2014, Vol. 29 Issue (2): 29-34,68    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2014.02.011
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网络信息时代女性居民日常活动时空特征研究——以南京市为例
和玉兰1, 甄峰1, 朱寿佳2, 王大为1
1. 南京大学 建筑与城市规划学院, 南京 210093;
2. 南京大学 地理与海洋科学学院, 南京 210093
THE SPATIO-TEMPORAL ACTIVITY PATTERN OF WOMEN IN THE ERA OF NETWORK INFORMATION: A CASE STUDY OF NANJING
HE Yu-lan1, ZHEN Feng1, ZHU Shou-jia2, WANG Da-wei1
1. School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
2. School of Geographic and Oceanographic Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

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摘要 女性主义思潮的兴起引起了地理界及规划界对空间性别差异的关注。随着信息技术包括移动信息技术的发展渗透到居民日常生活的各个领域,女性居民日常活动时空间结构也相应地发生了变化。本文利用时间地理学的方法,对2012年南京市网络信息时代居民行为调查问卷的数据进行统计分析,借助GIS工具分别对女性居民工作日、休息日的24小时活动路径进行三维可视化显示,同时对其时空特征进行三维核密度分析。论文研究了信息技术影响下南京市女性居民日常活动的时空间特征,并分析了不同信息化水平女性居民的时空间特征分异,从而为网络信息时代的城市规划和管理提供更人性化的参考依据。
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关键词 女性日常活动时空间特征信息技术南京    
Abstract:Scholars in human geography and city planning have paid attention to gender differences in terms of space with the rising of feminism. As the development of information technology, including mobile communication, penetrating broadly into residents' daily lives, the space-time structure of female residents' daily activities have correspondingly changed. This paper adopts a Time Geography method to analyze the spatiotemporal features of female residents' daily activities in the network-information era in Nanjing. The raw data was collected in Nanjing from the 2012 survey for residents'activities in network information era, including 256 valid female samples. It contained individual attributes, living and employment options, influences of information technology on residents' daily activities, and activity records of the latest 24-hour workday and weekend. The study analyzed the features of theses activity distributions and mapped the path diagrams of female residents' activities in workday and weekend respectively by GIS. According to the female residents' usage of information devices, three information-based levels, high, median, and low, are given to conduct three-dimensional nuclear density analysis. The results showed that female residents spent more time on family works, housekeeping and shopping, compared with males. Because females undertook more housework and usually had other activities during commuting, the paths of their daily activities were relatively complex. Females who are highly informationized have a smaller time-space constraint and higher quality of life than who are low; and vice versa .
Key wordswomen    daily activity    spatio-temporal activity pattern    information technology    Nanjing   
收稿日期: 2013-05-29     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目(40971094)

通讯作者: 甄峰(1973-),男,陕西汉中人,教授,博士,研究方向为城市与区域空间结构。E-mail:zhenfeng@nju.edu.cn。     E-mail: zhenfeng@nju.edu.cn
作者简介: 和玉兰(1988-),女(纳西族),云南丽江人,硕士研究生,研究方向为城市与区域规划。E-mail:jade_heyulan@163.com。
引用本文:   
和玉兰, 甄峰, 朱寿佳, 王大为. 网络信息时代女性居民日常活动时空特征研究——以南京市为例[J]. 人文地理, 2014, 29(2): 29-34,68. HE Yu-lan, ZHEN Feng, ZHU Shou-jia, WANG Da-wei. THE SPATIO-TEMPORAL ACTIVITY PATTERN OF WOMEN IN THE ERA OF NETWORK INFORMATION: A CASE STUDY OF NANJING. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2014, 29(2): 29-34,68.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2014.02.011      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2014/V29/I2/29
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