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人文地理  2012, Vol. 27 Issue (2): 103-106    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2012.02.020
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丝绸之路沿线城镇空间分布特征研究
贾百俊, 李建伟, 王旭红
西北大学 城市与环境学院, 西安 710127
A STUDY ON THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF TOWNS ALONG THE SILK ROAD
JIA Bai-Jun, LI Jian-wei, WANG Xu-hong
College of Urban and Environment Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China

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摘要 丝绸之路是一条连接欧亚大陆的著名古代陆上商贸通道,沿线分布有众多的城镇。通过实地调研和文献分析,结合立地条件对丝绸之路沿线城镇空间分布的地域特征进行了系统分析,依据城镇发展阶段的不同,提出了散点型、串珠型和网络型三种基本的空间分布形态,在分析研究政治、经济、环境、文化等要素的时空组合基础上,提出了城镇空间演变的三个基本特征,即空间发展的差异性,中心城镇的游移性和城址变迁的宜居性,这对于指导丝绸之路沿线城镇化发展和新农村建设具有十分重要的意义。
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关键词 丝绸之路空间分布特征城镇发展西北地区    
Abstract:As a civilization exchanges link between the east and the west, the Silk Road is a world famous trade corridor of Eurasia in ancient times, along which many towns are distributed. Based on the field investigation, analysis of literature and combining site conditions,this paper analyzed the spatial distribution of regional characteristic, morphological characteristics and evolution characteristics systematically along the Silk Road town. The three significant regional characteristics are concluded as these: geographic unit limit the development space of towns, the ecological environment decided to the existence of towns, and the changes of a river control spatial structure of towns. The formation and development of these towns are deeply influenced by the natural environment, especially, The water resources is the main influencing factors of the spatial distribution of towns along the Silk Road above all. According to different stages of the town development by its dynamic mechanism in depth, the three basic spatial distribution models--the scatter, groups and networks--were proposed. With the comprehensive studying of political, economic, environmental, and cultural elements, the three basic characteristics of the town spatial evolution were also proposed. The characteristics are as follows: differences in spatial, mobility in the center town and livability in the town site. All in all, the spatial distribution characteristics along the Silk Road town above evolved with the development of regional economy continuously. In the macro level, due to the different of geographical unit, these characteristics performed for the spatial development differences of towns. In the medium level, they showed as the inflexion of the changes of regional center towns caused by the motive force of the social-economic development. In the micro level, they performed for the hydrophilic of the changes of towns' site caused by the limitations of natural environment. No matter from the town size, functions or in terms of the types of towns, the research have scientific significance to understanding the historical development and to guide the urbanization and new rural construction along the Silk Road town currently.
Key wordsthe Silk Road    spatial distribution    town development    northwest region   
收稿日期: 2011-12-03     
基金资助:

住房与城乡建设部小城镇建设重点科研基金项目(20060430)

作者简介: 贾百俊(1967-),男,陕西蓝田人,在读博士生,研究方向为城市与区域发展研究。E-mail:jiabj@nwu.edu.cn。
引用本文:   
贾百俊, 李建伟, 王旭红. 丝绸之路沿线城镇空间分布特征研究[J]. 人文地理, 2012, 27(2): 103-106. JIA Bai-Jun, LI Jian-wei, WANG Xu-hong. A STUDY ON THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF TOWNS ALONG THE SILK ROAD. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2012, 27(2): 103-106.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2012.02.020      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2012/V27/I2/103
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