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Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
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  Current Issue
 
2021 Vol.36 Issue.3,Published 2021-06-15
1 DISCCUSSION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR POWER AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF “FORBIDDEN AREA” FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANT LAYOUT
LU Da-dao
This paper systematically describes the trend of the large-scale development of nuclear power plant in China in recent ten years. Based on the concrete national conditions, this paper think it is necessary to clearly determine the geographical scope that does not conform to the landing of nuclear power plants, that is, to determine the "forbidden zone" of the layout of nuclear power plants. This paper also argues that it is necessary to set up "exclusion area" of nuclear power distribution in some areas of the country where the population and economy are dense. Meanwhile, it is also the case that "forbidden zones" should be set up for nuclear power distribution in areas where large and medium-sized cities are relatively concentrated.
Bohai Sea coastal zone is the political core and economic hub of the country. The nuclear pollution in Bohai Sea and its adjacent areas is related to the national security. This paper emphatically analyzes the development of nuclear power plants that along Bohai Sea coastal zone. And this paper also suggests that along Bohai Sea coastal zone should be the most important nuclear power "forbidden area" in China. According to the development situation of nuclear power plants in China, this paper suggests that China should adjust its energy policy in the past decade during the period of 14th Five-Year Plan. It is necessary to fully consider China's national conditions and national interests, and examine its feasibility and rationality. When the myth of "absolute safety of nuclear power" has been repeatedly shattered, readjust the development policy of nuclear power, implement total amount control and even gradually reduce it.

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2021 Vol. 36 (3): 1-4,86 [Abstract] ( 112 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1368KB] ( 1471 )
5 A REVIEW OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON GENTRIFICATION IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA: CHARACTERISTICS, TOPICS AND PROSPECTS
HUANG Xing, LIU Yu-ting
As a phenomenon of socioeconomic spatial reconstruction, gentrification has long been studied by scholars in the Western world. However, against the background of rapid urbanization, empirical research on gentrification has taken off in China since the 2000s. Issues of gentrification research in China have not only shown the similar with the West, but also highlighted their Chinese local characteristics. Through the review of literature on Chinese gentrification, this paper comes to three conclusions about the empirical research on gentrification in contemporary China as follow. First, the importance of empirical research on gentrification in China has been recognized in recent decades, while the case areas mainly focus on the Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta region, and then expand to the northeast and western large provincial cities and tourist attractions. Meanwhile, the main research centers are almost located in Nanjing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other major central cities. Second, the empirical research on gentrification in China has primarily focused on six issues in terms of various forms of gentrification, gentrification and public policy, gentrifiers and cultural elements, gentrification and other urban issues, gentrification and social justice, and educationled gentrification. Finally, along with the tide of world development on gentrification, empirical research on Chinese gentrification focuses on the combination of Chinese context and increasingly forms the localized research of Chinese gentrification. However, the main problem, that putting high attention on research contents but light attention on research theory, is still apparent.

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2021 Vol. 36 (3): 5-14,36 [Abstract] ( 151 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3454KB] ( 2883 )
15 A REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH ON SOCIAL UPGRADING AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR CHINA
HUANG Geng-zhi, ZHOU Jin
The rise of social upgrading research has been stimulated by the emerging fact that economic upgrading driven by economic globalization failed to concurrently bring about social upgrading. It is also an academic response to the goal of Decent Work and Economic Growth as the 8th one of the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Goal. Much attention has been paid to economic upgrading in domestic geographies with rare concern on social upgrading. To fix this gap and promote social upgrading research in China, this paper reviews the research on social upgrading in international academic communities by examining its concept, theoretical basis and key research topics. It is argued that although the current research on social upgrading has been in the ascendant, the key question on how social upgrading can occur has not been fully theorized. The paper concludes by discussing implications for social upgrading research in China, calling for the research on regional patterns of social upgrading, geographical coupling processes of social upgrading factors, and informal workers. Efforts need to be invested to explore institutional arrangements helpful for social upgrading to solve the problem of uneven development in the process of economic marketization in China.
2021 Vol. 36 (3): 15-23,107 [Abstract] ( 120 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2400KB] ( 952 )
24 CHINA'S FOOD EXPORT NETWORK AND ITS EVOLUTION
HE Can-fei, WU Wan-jin
Chinese outmigrant networks and cultural distance have significant influence on the trade pattern of Chinese food industries. Using Chinese Customs Trade Statistics (CCTS) dataset from 2000 to 2016, this study shows China's provinces' food export network and its evolution. It is found that East Asia and North America are the main export destinations in eastern China, while the spatial distribution of food export network in central and western provinces is uneven. All provinces' food export networks have the characteristics of trade value growth and destination diversification during 2000-2016. Second, this study constructs an econometric model to analyze how outmigrant networks and cultural distance affect the dynamics of China's food export network. Furthermore, export growth can be divided into three dimensions, including expansion of destination, growth of trade value and expansion of revealed comparative advantages (RCA), to examine their differences. Empirical results show that:1) Chinese outmigrant networks can significantly promote Chinese food export value growth, but have negative impacts on destination expansion; 2) cultural distance plays a negative role in China's food export value growth and RCA expansion, but effect on destination expansion is not significant; 3) Cultural distance has intermediate effect of Chinese outmigrant networks' influence on food export networks. That is, Chinese outmigrant networks weaken the negative effect of cultural distance on Chinese food export growth, thereby indirectly promote the development of food export trade.
2021 Vol. 36 (3): 24-36 [Abstract] ( 189 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 37011KB] ( 733 )
37 DURATION OF RESIDENCE AT DESTINATION AMONG CHINA'S INTERNAL MIGRANTS: GROUP DIFFERENCES AND SPATIAL VARIATIONS
LIU Tao, PENG Rong-xi, CAO Guang-zhong
With the emergence of new mobility patterns such as city-to-city migration, secondary migration, and return migration, the spatial patterns of population mobility are increasingly diversified, which has become a new challenge to the stability of the migrant population's residence in the destination cities. In this context, this article analyses the duration of residence at destination cities among Chinese migrants, with a special attention on its group differences and spatial variations based on the individual data from the 2015 China 1% National Population Survey and supplemented by the Migrant Population Dynamic Monitoring Survey data. Results show that the average length for a migrant to stay in his or her destination is approximately five years, and it is very likely for this person to migrate to another city in the third and fourth year of his or her stay in that city. Migrants employed in manufacturing sectors and those migrating for education and training show a shorter length of stay at destinations. The spatial patterns of urban floating population and their duration of residence are distinctively different. Quantitative analysis shows that despite the continuous roles played by high income and sufficient job opportunities of cities in attracting migrants, urban livability and amenity are important for stable residence of migrants, which indicates that urban governments should try to improve public services, reduce living cost, and improve environmental quality in order to realize the transformation from "attracting people" to "retaining people".
2021 Vol. 36 (3): 37-46 [Abstract] ( 144 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 5336KB] ( 1044 )
47 SPATIOTEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF COVID-19 AND PUBLIC ANXIETY: ANALYSIS BASED ON MICRO-BLOG DATA
CHANG Jian-xia, LI Jun-yi
Based on the micro-blog texts of 17 cities in Henan Province, this paper analyzes the topic change of public anxiety by using semantic network analysis. On the basis of calculating the anxiety sentiment, this paper explores the temporal change of public anxiety with the development of COVID-19, and uses GIS to visualize the spatial distribution of public anxiety in 17 cities. The results show that:1) There is a positive correlation between the fluctuation range of anxiety and the epidemic. At the early stage, the public is more sensitive to the change of epidemic data. A small increase or decrease in the newly diagnosed cases can cause a sharp rise or fall in public anxiety. In the late stage, the impact gradually stabilizes. 2) In the early and late stage of the COVID-19, anxiety and the number of newly diagnosed cases changed simultaneously. In the middle two stages, the change of anxiety lagged behind the diagnosed cases number by 1-3days. 3) The focus topic of public concern is different by anxiety change. The occurrence and development of the epidemic will trigger public anxiety. Nevertheless, the anxiety will not subside with the decline of the epidemic. It will be amplified and transferred to the social anxiety in daily life, and may exist in the affected individuals for a long time. 4) The spatial distribution of public anxiety is affected by the epidemic data, and further by location, economic connection, traffic connection, population flow, epidemic response measures, etc.
2021 Vol. 36 (3): 47-57,166 [Abstract] ( 167 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 28176KB] ( 745 )
58 LIFE COURSE CHANGE AND BIOLOGICAL FAMILY INTEGRATION OF TRAFFICKED CHILDREN: EVIDENCE FROM THE SUCCESSFUL CASES OF SEEKING RELATIVES
XUE Shu-yan, LI Gang, WANG Hui-juan, FU Ying, LIU Ling
It is worth paying attention to the life course change and biological family integration of the trafficked children after their success in seeking relatives. Based on the selection of trafficked children cases of success in finding back their relatives from public welfare platforms, we have interviewed trafficked children and their social network members from hometown through field investigation. The life course theory is used to reveal the trafficked children's life course change and biological family integration after successfully recontacted their biological parents. The results indicate that:The life trajectories of trafficked children mainly go through four stages:being trafficked, being adopted, seeking relatives, and recontacting biological family. The trafficking in children is the result of the comprehensive reactions of society, families and individuals during a certain historical period. There is a strong correlation between adopting children behaviors and the willingness of the adoptive family. The adoptive families can be divided into two types:good adoptive family and bad adoptive family. Seeking relatives is an important reflection of the individual initiative and selfchoice of the trafficked children. The success possibility of seeking family is influenced by the individual initiative of trafficked children and the time and space of their lives. Seeking relatives is generally carried out at the same time as finding a job, and is influenced by blood relationship and the type of adoptive family.
2021 Vol. 36 (3): 58-66 [Abstract] ( 158 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3826KB] ( 1393 )
67 A CASE STUDY ON THE CHILD-FRIENDLINESS OF UNIVERSITY UNIT COMMUNITY
CHEN Qi-qi, CHEN Chun, ZHU Hong
In the background of new urbanization in China, the construction of child-friendly cities and communities can be regarded as one of the breakthrough in the development of community nowadays, providing new ideas for the transformation of unit community. Using the method of behavior note and questionnaire to collect with the data, the study analyses the spatial distribution of children's activities in the unit community of H University in Guangzhou by Arcgis. The paper aims to investigate what H University unit community, a special form of community in China, will influence on children's activities in this neighbourhood and summarize the interactive relationship between the unit community and children's activities by comparative research. The findings of the study are as follows. Children's activities are mainly concentrated in the public space of H university unit community, followed by the living area of staff. The university unit community has a positive impact on the scope, type, space, time, parents' escort opportunity, safety and quality of children's activities through the built environment and social environment of the community.
2021 Vol. 36 (3): 67-75 [Abstract] ( 163 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 10293KB] ( 651 )
76 THE EVALUATION SYSTEM OF CULTURAL HERITAGE COMPETITVENESS IN CHINA
Cheng Wei, Zhang Cheng
With the rapid development of globalization and increasingly fierce international competition, more and more cultural elements are integrated into the national and regional differentiation development strategies. To enhance the competitiveness of cultural heritage and seek for China's right to speak in the international cultural competition is undoubtedly a major issue facing the national cultural construction. This paper constructs the competitiveness index system of Chinese cultural heritage from six aspects:Cultural heritage productivity, cultural heritage consumption power, cultural heritage support, cultural heritage communication, cultural heritage management and cultural heritage innovation. On this basis, the AHP method of subjective weighting method and the entropy method of objective weighting method are used to comprehensively determine the weight of Chinese cultural heritage competitiveness index system, and the competitiveness of 31 provincial cultural heritage in 2013 and 2018 is evaluated. The results show that:From 2013 to 2018, the gap of cultural heritage competitiveness between provinces and cities has decreased, and the problem of disharmony has been improved; in contrast, Guizhou and Shanghai have risen most obviously, while Tibet and Chongqing have decreased most obviously. Finally, based on the comparative analysis of provincial data, this paper further puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from six aspects, to build a diversified cultural heritage production system, a diversified cultural heritage consumption system, an integrated cultural heritage support system, a multi-channel cultural heritage communication system, a comprehensive cultural heritage management system, and a collaborative cultural heritage innovation system, to enhance the competitiveness of China's cultural heritage.
2021 Vol. 36 (3): 76-86 [Abstract] ( 136 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 9239KB] ( 1154 )
87 CAN GEOGRAPHIC AGGLOMERATION IMPROVE THE DEVELOPMENT QUALITY OF CULTURAL INDUSTRY? TEST BASED ON SPATIAL DUBIN MODEL AND THRESHOLD MODEL
GUO Xin-ru, CHEN Tian-yu
By constructing a spatial measurement model and a threshold model, it is explored whether geographic agglomeration can improve the development quality of my country's cultural industry. The research results show that:1) Geographical agglomeration has a significant effect on improving the quality of my country's cultural industry development. Among them, the influence of geographic agglomeration on the development quality of the local cultural industry is mainly realized through MAR externalities, and the influence on the development quality of cultural industries in neighboring areas is mainly realized through Porter externalities, while the positive effects of Jacobs externalities have not yet appeared. 2) There are obvious regional differences in the influence of geographic agglomeration on the quality of cultural industry development. On the whole, the contribution rate from high to low is in the east, west, and central regions. Specifically, diversity and competitive agglomeration have the most obvious positive impact on the eastern region, and specialized agglomeration has the most obvious positive impact on the central and western regions. 3) The influence of geographic agglomeration on the quality of cultural industry development has an obvious threshold effect.
2021 Vol. 36 (3): 87-96 [Abstract] ( 120 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 4241KB] ( 1522 )
97 THE IMPACT OF URBAN COMPACTNESS ON CHINESE CITY INNOVATION OUTPUT
SUN Fei-xiang, Lv La-chang
This study seeks to examine the relationship between urban compactness and innovation output. We construct theoretical framework of urban compactness and urban innovation. Compactness could be related to innovation capacity in three ways:First, compactness could provide higher accessibility andspatial proximity, which could foster networking opportunities between people via the enhancement of social capita and promote knowledge flow and interaction between innovative people and resulting in less innovation and knowledge production; Second, compact urban form offers pedestrian-friendly places, and higher quality-oflife outcomes, which in turn would attract talented human capital as the driving force behind innovationbased economy; Third, a potential impact of compactness on innovation capacity is reference to the concept of tolerance and diversity. Using this theoretical framework, based on data of 281 cities in China in 2010, this study calculates a composite urban compactness index measuring density, land use and transportation patterns and analyses their spatial structure in China. Then spatial regression model is used to measure the extent to which urban compactness, tolerance and talent capital increase urban innovation output. We found statistically significant evidence that compact cities indeed lead to better city innovation output. At the subnational level, the effects of compact cities are stronger in the central and western region. As Chinese cities move rapidly to reduce urban density with more automobile friendly transportation, this study shows that changed urban forms may have negative innovation output consequences.
2021 Vol. 36 (3): 97-107 [Abstract] ( 156 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3542KB] ( 1431 )
108 URBAN LAND USE EFFICIENCY AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF SHRINKING CITIES IN CHINA
ZHANG Hao-zhe, YANG Qing-yuan
Exploring the urban land use efficiency and influencing factors of shrinking cities can provide a scientific basis for promoting the sustainable use of land resources, optimizing the pattern of national land space and promoting regional high-quality development. According to the demographic data and NPP-VIIR nighttime lights images, the shrinking cities in China from 2013 to 2017 were identified. The super efficiency SBM model was used to calculate the urban land use efficiency of shrinking cities, and Tobit model was constructed to analyze the influencing factors. The results showed that:1) From 2013 to 2017, the average urban land use efficiency of shrinking cities decreased by 1.44%, which was lower than that of growth cities and all cities in each year. To achieve the effective contraction of urban land use, the proportion of cities is relatively small, and most of the city's urban land use efficiency is in the low and medium level, and there is still a large space for improvement. 2) There are obvious differences in urban land use efficiency of shrinking cities among Northeast, East, Central, northwest and southwest China. 3) Per capita foreign direct investment, per capita GDP, urban economic status, proportion of non-agricultural industries, industrial upgrading level, government role, medical level, population density, land marketization level and the number of college students per 10000 people have a positive effect on the contraction of urban land use efficiency, while the urban registered unemployment rate has a negative impact.
2021 Vol. 36 (3): 108-116 [Abstract] ( 135 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 9975KB] ( 1351 )
117 SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL EVOLUTION PATTERN AND DRIVING MECHANISM OF COORDINATED LEVEL OF HUMAN-LAND-INDUSTRY SYSTEM IN RURAL AREAS OF THE LOESS PLATEAU
HUANG Jing, XUE Dong-qian, MA Bei-bei, SONG Yong-yong
Based on the county-level rural data of the Loess Plateau, taking population, land and industry as the research objects, this paper used the coupling coordination degree model and geographical detector to explore the spatial-temporal evolution pattern and driving mechanism of the coordinated development of human land industry in rural areas from 1990 to 2015. The results show that:1) In the Loess Plateau, the rural population and cultivated land are decreasing, the development of industry is lagging behind, and the overall development level of the human-land-industry system is relatively low. 2) On the whole, the rural humanland-industry system in the Loess Plateau presents a state of "high coupling and low coordination", and the coordination level shows a trend of "inverted n type". 3) The spatial and temporal evolution pattern of the coordinated development of human land industry in rural areas of the Loess Plateau is the result of the interaction among urbanization development, the intensity of agricultural and animal husbandry activities, the carrying capacity of resources and environment, the development of industrial economy and the regulation and control of policies and systems.
2021 Vol. 36 (3): 117-128 [Abstract] ( 146 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 45310KB] ( 772 )
129 A STUDY ON THE SPATIAL DIVISION PATTERN OF RURAL INDUSTRY: TAKING THE TYPICAL AREA OF NANJING METROPOLITAN AREA AS AN EXAMPLE
SUN Wei, TIAN Xiu-qin, YAN Dong-sheng, WU Jia-wei, WANG Yue
China's economy is turning to being high-quality development, and continuous narrowing the gaps across regions has become increasingly important. Rural industrial is an important part of rural regional function, as well as an important driving force for rural revitalization. In this paper, based on the rural industry point of interest data, we adopted circle analysis and nuclear density analysis methods in order to reveal the distribution and diversity pattern of rural industries in the Dongshan-Maoshan sample zone of the Nanjing metropolitan area. The results showed that the current new industries and new formats such as agricultural tourism, cultural and creative industries had started to distribute in rural areas, clustering in the surrounding suburbs and surrounding town centers, as well as obvious layout characteristics along traffic. In general, the spatial distribution of rural industries showed a "distance attenuation" trend, and there were obvious differences among the different industries, indicating the differences in the driving factors of the distribution of different industries. The classification study found that the rural industrial showed a diversified characteristic, the integration development trends of rural industries in the suburbs and township centers were obvious, and the multi-functionality was strong, but the types of the rural industrial in the far suburbs and the fringe areas were relatively single, with agricultural production as the leading factor.
2021 Vol. 36 (3): 129-137 [Abstract] ( 123 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 31938KB] ( 990 )
138 RURAL TRANSFORMATION DEVELOPMENT PATTERN AND MECHANISMIN CHINA
ZHANG Rong-tian, ZhANG Xiao-lin, LU Jian-fei, LI Chuan-wu
Rural transformation development is an important part of rural revitalization; it is of practical significance to reveal the spatial-temporal pattern of rural transformation and driving forces for the implementation of rural revitalization strategy. The projection pursuit model, ESDA model, spatial-temporal transition analysis, GWR model and other methods were comprehensively used to study the spatial-temporal pattern and the spatial heterogeneity of driving factors of rural transformation development. The results showed that:1) Rural transformation development has been on the rise, the eastern belt>central belt>western belt, the eastern coastal, northern coastal, southern coastal and the middle reaches of the Yangtze river of rural transformation development level was relatively high. 2) Rural transformation development showed the overall spatial distribution pattern of club convergence, and the local spatial LISA model was stable, which showed certain characteristics of path dependence and spatial locking. 3) Resource endowment, urbanization, industrialization, agricultural modernization and traffic conditions affect spatial-temporal differentiation and evolution of rural transformation development.
2021 Vol. 36 (3): 138-147 [Abstract] ( 126 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 25330KB] ( 983 )
148 SPATIAL PATTERN AND INFLUENCING MECHANISM OF POPULATION MIGRATION AT THE VILLAGE SCALE: THE CASE OF YULONG COUNTY IN YUNNAN PROVINCE
ZHAO Mei-feng, WANG De-gen
The population migration process at the village scale has mass and strong influences on the urbanrural system, small city and town development, and new rural community construction in the county region. Taking village/communities as the spatial scale, taking Yulong Naxi autonomous county in Yunnan province as the study area, based on the 1% of population survey sampling data of Yulong county in 2015, this study classified all the counties/communities into four migration types according to the two indexes of population floating intensity (PFI) and population floating activity (PFA). And then this paper investigated the spatial pattern differentiation of population migration using GIS spatial techniques. Moreover, this study constructed the multinomial logistic regression model to explore the key factors and the influencing mechanism of spatial pattern of population migration. Results showed that:1) The population migration exhibited obviously spatial differentiation in the two aspects:The intensity of population migration and the activity of population migration in Yulong county. The intensity of population migration exhibited the trend of "net in-migration in the center region and net out-migration in the fringe region"; 2) The population migration showed the spatial structure of the "circle + sector" in Yulong county. 3) The spatial pattern of population migration was the combined result of economic factors, transportation factors, social factors and natural factors in the plateau mountainous area.
2021 Vol. 36 (3): 148-156 [Abstract] ( 118 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 26290KB] ( 604 )
157 RESEARCH ON THE IMPACT OF TOURIST ATTRACTIONS ACCESSIBILITY ON TOURIST FLOW IN DIFFERENT TRAVEL TIMES: A CASE STUDY OF XI'AN CITY
WANG Li, CAO Xiao-shu, HU Ling-ling
The accessibility of tourist attractions is the prerequisite to realize the flow of tourists, affected and influenced by the time available for travel, and the flow of tourists also shows obvious travel time heterogeneity. This paper uses the typical tourist city of Xi'an as the research area, comprehensively utilizes Baidu travel real-time data, online tourist travel data and questionnaire survey data, and uses QAP analysis and statistical analysis to analyze the impact of the accessibility of tourist attractions on the flow of tourists in different travel times. The results are as follows:1) The travel time cost of different modes of transportation and the agglomeration of high-level tourist attractions are important factors that affect the scale of tourist flow, and the degree of influence varies with the change of travel time constraints. 2) Tourists pay more attention to bus accessibility when choosing tourist attractions, and the impact of bus accessibility is the most important in three-day tour and above, the next one is a one-day tour, and the lowest is two-day tour. 3) The perceived accessibility levels of typical routes and high-frequency tourist attractions are relatively high, showing that the accessibility level of public transportation is better than that of private cars. Parking difficulty is the main problem when using private cars to travel.
2021 Vol. 36 (3): 157-166 [Abstract] ( 115 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 15611KB] ( 642 )
167 THE LOGIC OF QUALITY PERCEPTION AND WELL-BEING ENHANCEMENT IN TOURIST DESTINATIONS UNDER COVID-19: BASED ON THE SURVEY OF TOURISM ACTIVITIES IN THE SURROUNDING AREAS OF HENGYANG RESIDENTS AND INTERSUBJECTIVE INTROSPECTION
YANG Jin-hua, ZHANG Jin-he, CHU Guang
In some tourist destinations, there is a bias in the development of tourism that non-local tourists are more important than local tourists in tourism market. In fact, the main body of tourism well-being should include both non-local tourists and local tourists. The sudden outbreak of COVID-19 has hit the cooling button for the continued rapid growth of domestic and foreign tourism, affecting people's quality of life seriously. While the tourism industry is cooling down, the focus of public tourism gaze is also shifting from the previous the middle and remote areas to the current surrounding areas quietly. This shift of tourism gaze provides a rare time and space opportunity for researchers to examine people's daily living space, quality of life and well-being. Through a questionnaire survey of local travel activities of residents in Hengyang City, Hunan Province, this paper analyzes the current situation of residents' perception of tourism quality. The results show that the tourism quality perception in Hengyang City is at a medium level, and there is still a lot of space for improvement. There are demographic differences in the perception of tourism quality, among which married residents and residents who have lived for a long time have a higher evaluation of local tourism quality.
2021 Vol. 36 (3): 167-174 [Abstract] ( 127 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2068KB] ( 1204 )
175 RESEARCH ON THE LOCAL INTEGRATION OF TOURISM LABOR MIGRATION IN BARKHOR STREET, LHASA
LI Zhi-peng, BAI Kai, WANG Xiao-na
Local integration is an extension and application field of local theory, and its localized practice and theoretical research needs to be continued. This article takes the tourism labor migration of Barkhor Street in Lhasa as the research object, adopts grounded theoretical methods, and combines the research framework of society, culture and geography to explore the status and process of local integration of this group. Firstly, the research suggests that the local integration process of tourism labor immigrants on Barkhor Street in Lhasa can be divided into four stages, self-evaluation, motivation, practice, and attachment. Secondly, the research shows that Lhasa's social atmosphere is embodied in a high degree of tolerance to the outside world. It is a completion of the leap from "livelihood integration" to "attachment integration". Thirdly, tourism labor migrants have a superficial understanding of local culture and symbols, leading to the lack of self-development dimension in their local construction. Fourthly, the research indicates a "reverse" pattern in the local integration of labor migrants of Lhasa Barkhor Street Tourism. This article preliminarily analyzes the current situation and process of the integration of tourism labor migrants in Barkhor Street, Lhasa, and serves as a certain scientific reference value for the research of tourism labor migration in ethnic regions and the practice of local integration.
2021 Vol. 36 (3): 175-184 [Abstract] ( 123 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 7876KB] ( 806 )
185 EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCING FACTORS OF TOURISTS' PRO-ENVIRONMENT BEHAVIOR: BASED ON THE DUAL PERSPECTIVES OF EMOTION AND COGNITION
DANG Ning, XIAO Hui, LI Wen-ming
The key problem in the field of tourists' pro-environmental behavior (PEB) research is to find "the influencing factors of PEB" and "their influencing mechanism". The discovery and construction of psychological variables and related model is critical to solve this problem. Therefore, in order to analyze the influencing mechanism of both "cognition" and "emotion" factors on PEB, a two-dimensional model of "EmotionCognition" is constructed with tourists' psychological contract (PC), including transactional psychological contract (TPC) explaining cognition and relational psychological contract (RPC) explaining emotions.) natural empathy (NE) was adopted as independent variables, while PEB was dependent variable. Based on this model, 6 research hypotheses are put forward. The research revealed that:1) The "emotion-cognition" two-dimensional model can be used to evaluate the influencing factors of tourists' PEB. 2) NE and RPC have significant positive effects on tourists' PEB. 3) RPC has a direct and significant positive impact on NE. 4) TPC has no direct and significant impact on tourists' PEB, but it has an indirect and positive impact on it by positively affecting RPC. 5) Thus, scenic spots can effectively promote tourists' PEB through "emotional approaches" (NE and RPC) directly, and through "cognitive approaches" (TPC) indirectly, yet they cannot effectively stimulate tourists' PEB through the "cognitive approach".
2021 Vol. 36 (3): 185-192 [Abstract] ( 187 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1871KB] ( 2385 )
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