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Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
Chinese Journal of Clinical Nutrition
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  Current Issue
 
2023 Vol.38 Issue.4,Published 2023-08-15

THEORY DEVELOPMENT
SOCIETY
CULTURE
ECONOMY
REGION
CITY
RURAL
TOURISM
THEORY DEVELOPMENT
1 PROGRESS OF RESEARCH ON INDUSTRIAL CO-AGGLOMERATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT
ZHONG Yun, QIN Yan-ran
Industrial co-agglomeration refers to the phenomenon that two sectors, or even more sectors, highly concentrated in a certain area. The synergetic association among sectors has facilitated the industrial co-agglomeration. It is a new form which can reflect the correlation among the industries through the spatial relation of the industries, especially in the advanced stage of industrial development. According to the theories, the industrial co-agglomeration may occur in the place where a single industry agglomerates. And the empirical studies also show that, due to a variety of reasons such as shared market and labor force, knowledge spillover, and dependence on cities, co-agglomeration of producer services and manufacturing has occurred in big cities. From the perspective of high-quality development, the research of industrial coagglomeration provides a new perspective for promoting industrial development. This paper is aimed to systematically review the evolution of industrial co-agglomeration. Firstly, we tried to distinguish the concept between industrial co-agglomeration and industrial agglomeration, and analyze the measurements of industrial co-agglomeration. Secondly, we examined the mechanism about how industrial co-agglomeration was formed. Thirdly, we evaluated the industrial co-agglomeration from the perspective of economic effect and social ecological effect, including the economic growth, industrial upgrading, technological innovation, human capital and environmental pollution. Finally, we proposed the future potential research of industrial coagglomeration under the requirements of high-quality development.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 1-8,120 [Abstract] ( 42 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1351KB] ( 937 )
9 A REVIEW OF RESEARCH ON TRANSNATIONAL GENTRIFICATION IN THE WEST AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR CHINA
HUANG Xing, LIU Zhen, TAN Yi-ming
Gentrification is a process of socio-spatial reconstruction in which the higher income class replaces the lower income class and improves the built environment of the community. It not only appears in the change of domestic living space, but also is caused by transnational capital and immigration in other countries or regions. It leads to a new gentrification phenomenon in the era of globalization. Therefore, the concept of transnational gentrification is introduced in this study to explain how transnational immigrants inject their own preferences of consumption behavior and pursuit of material space into the process of community transformation, and replace local residents as the main users of community space. Aiming at the research literature on transnational gentrification in the west, starting with the concept of transnational gentrification, this paper systematically arranges and reviews the development background, phenomenon characteristics, formation mechanism, impact consequences and development trend of transnational gentrification, and points out that how to retain transnational gentrifiers is the key in the development trend of transnational gentrification. The effect of sustainable construction of transnational communities on economic growth cannot be ignored. Yet the negative impact on vulnerable groups is also clear. On the basis of looking forward to the research methods, empirical cases and aftereffect prediction of western transnational gentrification, this paper believes that Chinese transnational gentrification research should pay more attention to the concept derivation, development degree, role of government and policy response in the Chinese context, so as to build a transnational gentrification research framework with Chinese context and characteristics.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 9-16 [Abstract] ( 34 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1276KB] ( 687 )
17 PROGRESS AND PROSPECT OF“ENDOGENOUS-EXOGENOUS”COORDINATION MECHANISM RESEARCH ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN POVERTY-ELIMINATED REGIONS
MA Li, LONG Hua-lou, Liu Bing-sheng
At the end of 2020, China has completed the mission of poverty alleviation in the new era as scheduled. China's poverty alleviation has contributed its wisdom to global poverty reduction and created a miracle of poverty reduction for mankind. However, due to the existence of natural risks, social risks and market risks, relative poverty always exists, and anti-poverty will inevitably continue to become an important work in the "post-poverty alleviation era". As a result, the stability of poverty alleviation in some poverty-eliminated regions is weak, the sustainability of local development is not strong, and there is a great risk of returning to poverty. Therefore, based on the research results of multiple disciplines, this paper systematically summarizes the research progress of "endogenous and exogenous" collaborative research on sustainable development in poverty-eliminated regions from both theoretical and practical aspects. The result showed that the existing research has made great progress in the concept of rural poverty, measurement methods, influencing factors, endogenous motivation and external assistance, anti-poverty strategies and optimal regulation, etc, and the research content is constantly enriched and shows a trend of being demand-oriented.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 17-25,44 [Abstract] ( 47 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3396KB] ( 604 )
26 REPRESENTATION OF BIG DATA IN TOURISM RESEARCH: PERSPECTIVES AND TOPICS
ZHANG Da-zhao, ZHAO Zhen-bin, GAO Yang
Big data has become a new data source and analysis method for understanding tourism phenomena, bringing new opportunities to tourism research. The existing tourism big data research mainly focuses on providing basic data support for tourism management innovation, exploring tourist behavior patterns,and tourism experiences and so on. These research on big data in tourism, however, sees big data only as a collection of objective, value-neutral data, which separates data from complex social life and neglects the social situation, the psychology of consumption, and the process of cultural production generated. This article attempts to reflect on the application of the methods and interpretation of research findings in the study of big data in tourism, introducing the social representation perspective of big data, seeing big data as outcome of people's representational practice, sorting out new tourist phenomena and theoretical expansion from a social representation perspective, and highlight the tourism development opportunities and directions brought by big data. The article highlights that information and communication technologies and big data have transformed the whole tourism phenomenon, and tourism big data research should focus on social representation of the interaction between the subject and the place, and between the subjects, in order to reveal the meaning, emotion, identity, and value of data. On the one hand, the article discusses the relationship between tourists' social representation and place. On the other hand, it examines the relationship between subjects, such as the impact of social representation of tourists on tourism behavior and tourism experience. In addition, the rapid development and dynamic characteristics of technology mean that most tourism theories have not considered the new tourism culture phenomenon under the background of big data, and the theoretical explanatory power and applicability need to be re-examined under the new technology conditions.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 26-33,130 [Abstract] ( 38 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1667KB] ( 793 )
34 RESEARCH PROGRESS AND PROSPECT OF SPECIALIZED VILLAGES IN CHINA FROM 2013 TO 2022
XIAO Jie, QIAO Jia-jun, ZHU Qian-kun
Specialized villages win by specialization and are known for their specialties. They are an important engine for solving the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and play an important role in promoting the realization of rural revitalization. Through combing through the research results of specialized villages in China from 2013 to 2022, we found that:The research contents are diversified, mainly including the concept of specialized villages, the motivation of their emergence, the relationship with geographic environment, the law of evolution, professional development, transformation and upgrading, and their role in rural revitalization. The research perspectives integrate economics, sociology, geography and other disciplines and their theories, showing the integration of multiple disciplines and the combination of multiple theories. The research methods are diverse and extensive, mainly quantitative analysis, and most of them adopt geographic analysis and mathematical modeling methods. The research methods are diverse and extensive, mainly quantitative analysis, and most of the studies adopt geological analysis and mathematical modeling methods. There is still a need for strengthening in the following areas:Study the resilience level and adaptability of specialized villages, formulate countermeasures to improve the integrity, synergy and stable development of the internal system of specialized villages, and help understand the high-quality development of specialized villages and specialized villages, the relationship between rural revitalization.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 34-44 [Abstract] ( 31 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1711KB] ( 700 )
CULTURE
45 RESEARCH ON THE ROLE IDENTIFICATION AND PRACTICE OF TOURISTS IN THE RED HERITAGE SITES OF THE LONG MARCH NATIONAL CULTURAL PARK
WANG Zhao-feng, HUANG Man-li
Clarifying the tourist role and practice mechanism is of great benefit to effectively promote the construction of the Long March National Cultural Park. Built on the role theory and genius loci, this research focuses on the red heritage sites of the Long March National Cultural Park and constructs an analysis framework of "role-place" by using the content analysis method to explore the role and practice mechanism of tourists who take the Long March route.The research found that:1) The role situation is composed of the dual structure of the continuous Long March site and the fluid local place, and the genius loci is composed of the continuous Long March spirit and the fluid local spirit; 2) Role practice presents two modes of interaction between roles and interaction between roles and places. The interaction between tourists and hosts, historical event figures and natural ecological space is the main role practice behavior; 3) Role identity occurs in the process of interaction between roles and places. Tourists generate self-identity, national identity and human identity in the interactive practice. Human identity originates from both human identity attributes and place stimulation.This paper introduces human identity and the spirit of fluid place, enriches the theory of role identity and genius loci in red tourism, and provides a practical reference for the high-quality tourism development of the Long March National Cultural Park.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 45-54 [Abstract] ( 47 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 5526KB] ( 540 )
55 THE REPRESENTAION AND GENERATING MECHANISM RESEARCH OF TOURISM SPATIAL INJUSTICE IN ANCITENT ETHNIC TOWNS
LIU Hong-fang, MING Qing-zhong, HAN Lu, WANG Ai-xia
The phenomenon of tourism spatial injustice in the locality production of ancient ethnic towns has become a realistic dilemma which affecting the sustainable development of ancient ethnic towns. Based on the value orientation of spatial justice, this paper examined the representation of tourism spatial injustice in the locality production of ancient ethnic towns and interpreted its occurrence mechanism. It is found that the disorder and homogenization of locality production leaded to the changes of landscape production, cultural production, livelihood mode production and social relations production, and induce the representation of tourism spatial injustice in the aspects of environment, culture, economy and society. Its generating process was found as follows:1) In the process of tourism urbanization, capital, power and policy may lead to spatial injustice; 2) Locality production will induce the spatial injustice through the aspects as following:The imbalance in the process of space materialization, capitalization, power and the space resource distribution, space usage and space ownership. 3) Locality production catering to the tourism space production and consumption induced the contradiction between efficiency and fairness, protection, and development. 4) The distribution of space benefits gave birth to the new poverty and so on.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 55-61,155 [Abstract] ( 44 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3782KB] ( 702 )
SOCIETY
62 COORDINATION RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LEISURE WALKING AND ACTIVITY ENVIRONMENT AND ITS INFLUENCING FACTORS IN COMMUNITY LIFE CIRCLE FOR PEOPLE-ORIENTED GOVERNANCE: A CASE OF NANJING
JIANG Yu-pei, ZHEN Feng, ZHANG Zhen-long
Studies that take the coordination of behavior and the environment in the community life circle as the overall goal and reveal the driving influence of the intrinsic attributes of the population are rarely involved. Therefore, this study constructs the theoretical analysis framework and indicator system, carries out empirical analysis. The study found that:1) Frequency, duration, and activity space distance can form important dimensions for evaluating leisure walking level. Accessibility, cleanliness, availability, and safety can describe the quality of activity environment. 2) There are significant differences in the coordination level between leisure walking and activity environments among different individuals. 3) Middle-aged and elderly people, retirees, highly educated people, overweight people and residents with close relationships with neighbors are more likely to achieve a higher level of coordination, while residents with larger family populations and higher individual incomes tend to be at a lower level of coordination. 4) Finally, a governance strategy for the coordination of leisure walking and the activity environment is proposed.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 62-71 [Abstract] ( 44 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 7166KB] ( 600 )
72 RESEARCH ON SPATIAL CONFIGURATION OF PUBLIC FACILITIES IN RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT BASED ON 15-MINUTE LIFE-CIRCLES
WANG Ai, FU Wei, LU Lin, XIA Yong-jiu
Based on the perspective of living circles, this paper analyzes the spatial allocation of public service facilities and puts forward the planning scheme of facility layout, which is not only conducive to the realization of spatial justice of public service allocation, but also a positive response to the development concept of "people's cities for the people". Based on the perspective of living circles and taking the downtown area of Hefei as an example, this paper first explores the distribution patterns and supply levels of public service facilities by means of kernel density analysis and network analysis and, in turn, analyzes the matching between public service facilities and the distribution of population. Finally, the planning path of facility configuration is proposed based on the location-allocation model (L-A). The study shows that:1) All kinds of facilities present a core-edge spatial distribution pattern and saliently differentiated layers of distribution, and there are obvious differences between the spatial agglomeration levels of inter-regional and different types of service facilities; 2) The coverage rates of facilities varies significantly among different residential areas, and the scope of coverage is generally small. 3) There are significant spatial differences in the adaptability of public service facilities in the living circles in different regions, and the proportion of adaptable living circles for the overall four types of facilities is not high; 4) Based on the minimization facility model, the spatial configuration scheme of various facilities is calculated and simulated
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 72-80 [Abstract] ( 39 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 70835KB] ( 499 )
CITY
81 THE OVERALL CHARACTERISTICS AND TYPICAL AREA ANALYSIS OF COMMUTER FLOW IN BEIJING
ZHOU Jia-lin, WANG De
Based on mobile phone signaling data, this study analyzed the overall spatial pattern of commuting in Beijing from three aspects:Job and residence distribution, commuting direction, and distribution of distance and time consumption at the city level. Furthermore, it explored the difference of commuting characteristics in typical employment and residence areas. The main findings are as follows:Firstly, the residential or employment density in Beijing does not completely follow a gradual decrease from the inside to the outside, but is presented as a high-density residential belt and several dot-shaped employment centers; Secondly, two long- distance commuting belts are presented, including one from Changping to Zhongguancun and another from Tongzhou to CBD; Thirdly, for inward and outward relations, there are quite a lot employees in the central city come from new towns of Tongzhou, Daxing and Changping, meanwhile, the three new towns of Yizhuang, Tongzhou and Shunyi also attract a small amount of commuters from the central city; Fourthly, it shows that the people living within West Fifth Ring Road and outside North Fifth Ring Road face higher time consumption per kilometer during commuting, indicating the severe commuting traffic conditions there. Additionally, by comparing the commuting characteristics of residents in five types of residential areas and employees in four types of employment areas, the differences in the spatial patterns of commuter flow in these typical areas have also been found.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 81-91,101 [Abstract] ( 49 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 57338KB] ( 548 )
92 SPATIAL PRODUCTION IN THE HISTORIC BLOCKS RENOVATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF RESIDENTS: A CASE OF THE RENOVATION OF DILAPIDATED BUILDINGS IN TIANJIN OLD CITY HALL
GUAN Yong-kang, HOU Ying-yu, XUE Yi
Based on spatial production theory, the study examines residents' spatial production practices before and after the renovation of historic blocks through non-participatory observation and in-depth interviews, using the renovation of dilapidated buildings in Tianjin Old City Hall as a case study to reveal the spatial driving mechanisms and root causes of the problems. The results found that:1) Although the abstract spatial representation created by capital is permeating into the everyday living space irresistibly, the indigenous residents have constructed a representational space that supports community life and neighborhood interaction through space competition, creating alternative values and meanings that run counter to the agenda compete for their spatial power to a certain extent, demonstrating the resilience and social imagination of individuals under suppression. 2) After relocation, although the living material conditions have been significantly improved, the inconvenient use of space in the urban fringe area and the unfamiliar neighborhood relationship have caused a strong sense of discomfort, and the identity of the subject has changed to object. 3) The repulsive process of "invasion-resistance-alienation" in residents' living space is the result of the introduction of external elite ideology into local meaning production, and the driving mechanism for the evolution of production methods comes from the interest competition and power game between different subjects.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 92-101 [Abstract] ( 48 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 11687KB] ( 486 )
REGION
102 SPATIAL CORRELATION NETWORK AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF GREEN TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION IN YELLOW RIVER BASIN
ZHAO Lin, GAO Xiao-tong, WU Dian-ting
Based on the data of green patent applications, this article analyzed the evolution characteristics of the spatial correlation network structure of green technology innovation in the Yellow River Basin from 2006 to 2019 by using the modified gravity model and social network analysis method, and identified the influencing factors of the spatial correlation network of green technology innovation by using the Quadratic Assignment Procedure (QAP). The research showed that:1) The spatial correlation network of green technology innovation within the urban agglomeration in the Yellow River Basin presented a complex network structure with multi-threading and multi-flow directions, and gradually had the characteristics of a circle-layer structure over time. 2) The spatial correlation network of green technology innovation had a relatively strict hierarchical structure, and the stability of the network needed to be enhanced. 3) The spatial correlation network of green technology innovation had the characteristics of core-edge structure. 4) The formation and development of the spatial correlation network of green technology innovation in the Yellow River Basin was the result of the combined effect of explicit technology exchange and collaboration and implicit knowledge transfer interaction between different regions and different innovation subjects.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 102-111 [Abstract] ( 44 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 33417KB] ( 474 )
112 STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF DAILY POPULATION MOVEMENT NETWORK IN NANJING METROPOLITAN AREA
HUANG Zhi-qiang, ZHEN Feng, XI Guang-liang, LI Zhi-xuan
Using multi-source data such as mobile phone signaling data, railway frequency data, network big data and socio-economic statistics, taking districts and counties as the research unit, this paper analyzes the characteristics of daily population movement network in Nanjing metropolitan area, and uses QAP regression model to analyze the influencing factors of daily population movement network. The research results are as follows:1) The scale of daily population movement network in the districts and counties of Nanjing metropolitan area presents a "circle type" distribution feature, the characteristics of "small world" of population movement network is obvious. The obstruction of urban administrative boundary to daily population movement network is still strong; 2) Traffic accessibility, network information connection and differences in service function characteristics such as employment opportunities, consumption vitality and public service attractiveness are the main driving forces of daily population flow movement network in Nanjing metropolitan area, while the driving factors of population movement at a larger scale such as economic level, income level and urbanization rate in previous studies are not significant. The purpose of the study is to analyze the internal mechanism of daily population movement network in metropolitan area, and to provide reference for accelerating the integrated and coordinated development of metropolitan area.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 112-120 [Abstract] ( 44 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 27116KB] ( 486 )
ECONOMY
121 COGNITION BASIS OF FRACTIONAL DIMENSION IN HUMAN ECONOMIC GEOGRAPHICAL SPACE: THE APPLICATION OF FRACTAL TECHNOLOGY
SONG Zhi-jun
Human economic geographical system is a complex open giant system. Traditional mathematical methods cannot explain and describe its seemingly disordered existence form and running process. In general, the monomer is in the process of change, the grassroots level shows chaos, and the macro level shows certain certainty or regularity, which constitutes the basic characteristics of the human economic geographical reality space. Compounded together, they not only enhance the complexity of the spatial system, but also become a source of fractal dimension. In fact, human economic geographical space is a final performance of phase transitions and criticality phenomenon in social economic system, and the fractal dimension is the reflection of the self-similar feature. To deeply understand this complex system full of nonlinear features and processes, this paper introduces the performance form, cognitive process and basic mathematical description of human economic geographical system. Also, this research has a summary and discussion for its measurement methods:Fractal of theoretical basis, calculation method, application "circumstance" and research development. From the mathematical point of view, fractal is mainly through the analysis of quantitative indicators with scale-free characteristics such as system singularity, evolution intensity, evolution dominance or subjectivity, to reflect irregular and difficult to measure spatial pattern changes and their evolution details.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 121-130 [Abstract] ( 44 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 6648KB] ( 550 )
131 THE EMBEDDING MECHANISM OF EXOGENOUS AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY AGGLOMERATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF CROSS REGIONAL RESOURCE INTEGRATION: A CASE OF TAIWAN HIGH MOUNTAIN TEA IN YONGFU TOWN
DENG Zhi-hong, WEI Su-qiong, YOU Xiao-jun, CHEN Jin-dong
Based on the theory of evolution and institutional economic geography, this paper constructs an analytical framework for the embedding mechanism of exogenous agricultural industry, focuses on Taiwan's high mountain tea industry in Yongfu Town, Zhangping City, and clarifies its embedding mechanism through field research and in-depth interviews. The research found that:1) Under the premise of regional natural endowment and historical foundation, external connections stimulated the occurrence of accidental events, which opened a window of location opportunity for the development of Yongfu high mountain tea industry. 2) The agglomeration effect caused by enterprise spinoff (fission spinoff, relationship spinoff, etc.) makes the Yongfu high mountain tea industry gradually embedding in the region, and the diversified development caused by the regional branching further deepens the embedding of the Yongfu high mountain tea industry. 3) In the process of embedding in the region of Yongfu high mountain tea industry, the support of the "service-oriented" government and the institutional arrangement of continuous improvement have played an important role in promoting.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 131-138 [Abstract] ( 49 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2532KB] ( 789 )
RURAL
139 RESEARCH ON THE SPATIAL-TEMPORAL PATTERN EVOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF RURAL TRANSFORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN COASTAL DEVELOPED REGIONS: A CASE ON THE SOUTHEAST FUJIAN AREA
LIU Shao-fang, DAI Wen-yuan, BAO Xue-yan, HUANG Wan-li, WU Guo-sheng
Based on the land use data and socioeconomic statistics data of Southeast Fujian in 2000, 2010 and 2020, this paper respectively constructed the evaluation index systems of rural development level and transformation level, analyzed the spatial-temporal pattern evolution characteristics of rural development and transformation in each county of the study area from 2000 to 2020, and classified the types of rural development and transformation. The results showed that:1) During the last 20 years, the development level of rural areas in Southeast Fujian increased rapidly, with the mean value rising from 0.1865 to 0.5058, increased by 1.7 times. 2) The spatial pattern of rural development level in the study area showed an evolutionary feature of "dispersion-centralization-dispersion". 3) Based on the evaluation results of rural development and transformation and their characteristics of spatial and temporal evolution, the study area was divided into 3 major type areas and 9 subtype areas.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 139-147 [Abstract] ( 44 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 47173KB] ( 475 )
148 RURAL TOURISM AND SPATIAL RECONSTRUCTION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MULTI-CULTURALISM: A CASE OF BEIGOU VILLAGE, BEIJING
LIU Lu
A multi-cultural perspective is an important channel to understand the development of rural tourism, and cultural comparison has also become an universal way of thinking in tourism studies. This paper takes Beigou Village, Bohai Town, Huairou District, Beijing as an example to discuss the reconstruction effect of tourism on rural space under the influence of diverse subjects, and to re-examines the internal relationship between rural tourism and multi-culturalism. The paper found that the development of tourism in Beigou Village is influenced by the joint efforts of internal and external elites based on different cultures. The return of local elites with different cultural attributes has become an important turning point in the development of rural tourism, and these entities with different cultural characteristics have promoted the transformation of rural industrial status, spatial organization, and lifestyles. The integration and negotiation between local cultures and exterior (foreign in particular) social cultures have further promoted innovation in the tourism industry, forming a tourism space with the characteristics of combining Chinese and Western cultures. In the context of multicultural communication, subjects with different cultural backgrounds constantly practices and achieves multicultural integration in their everyday life, gradually breaking away from the cultural isolation between "us" and "other". Through the empirical case study, this paper aims to provide strategic references for optimizing the organizational form of rural tourism, realizing the rational rural resources allocation, and coordinating human-nature relationship under the multi-culturalism background.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 148-155 [Abstract] ( 38 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3322KB] ( 720 )
TOURISM
156 REGIONAL COLLABORATION AND TOURISM FLOW: TOURISM COLLABORATION NETWORK AND EFFECT ON TOURIST FLOW IN THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA URBAN AGGLOMERATION
SHU Bo-yang, FENG Wan-yi, WU Wen-xiu, YAN Fang-wei
According to the inter-governmental tourism collaboration agreements of 26 cities in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, this paper constructs a two-stage tourism collaboration network from 2003 to 2010 and from 2011 to 2021, and tests the impact of tourism collaboration on tourism flow. Given to the analysis results, this paper then summarizes the characteristics and evolution rules of tourism cooperation within the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration in the past 20 years, and its influence on the spatial and temporal distribution of tourism flow. The results show that:1) The cities in Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration have initially formed a well-balanced and stable tourism cooperation network step by step. 2) The goal of Inter-governmental collaboration has shifted from "expanding partner" to "enhancing relations", and the cities have begun to seek cooperation and group up based on the metropolitan plans. 3) By weakening inter-city traffic, market and administrative barriers, the government's macro-control behavior effectively affects the spatial and temporal distribution of tourism flows within the region, and the effect of different cooperation modes differs.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 156-164 [Abstract] ( 46 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 25302KB] ( 359 )
165 CONSUMER INHERITANCE OF ANCIENT TOURIST TOWNS:CHARACTETISTICS, MECHANISM AND EFFECT MEASUREMENT
ZOU Jun, ZHANG Zhen, YANG Li-guo, PAN Ying, ZOU Si-qin
Tourism consumption and cultural heritage are closely linked. Under the background of the huge demand of rising consumption and the policy guidance of strengthening cultural heritage, they can jointly build a discourse system. On the basis of putting forward the concept of consumer inheritance and analyzing its characteristics, mechanism and influencing factors, this paper constructs a cultural consumer inheritance index to quantify the effect of cultural inheritance in regional tourism commodity consumption. The research shows that:1) The cultural inheritance effect brought by consumption is "consumer inheritance". Consumer inheritance has four characteristics:long-term, opposition, generalization and leadership. 2) The mechanism of consumer inheritance consists of symbol driven, psychological aggregation and supply-demand game. 3) Inempiricalresearch, the effect of consumer inheritance of Nanyue ancient town is general. The tourism commodities in Nanyue have the problems of lack of culture and lack of cultural stimulation. Among the 10 selected tourism commodities, Xiangzhi scored the highest in terms of consumer inheritance and Nanyue vegetarian tofu scored the lowest. The evaluation results are consistent with the actual situation, which shows that the quantitative method has a certain credibility.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 165-175 [Abstract] ( 40 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 4296KB] ( 503 )
176 STRUCTURE RESILIENCE OF TOURISM COOPERATION LINKAGE NETWORK OF COUNTRIES ALONG THE BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE: COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION AND MOTIVATION IDENTIFICATION
JI Ying-chao, YIN Jie
It is of great significance to scientifically explore the network structure resilience for enhancing the capacity of tourism cooperation of countries to cope with external challenges and recover from damage. On the basis of measuring tourism cooperation linkage of countries and constructing the evaluation system of network structure resilience, we revealed the evolution characteristics of the network structure resilience of tourism cooperation linkage of the BRI from different scales of "overall-local", diagnose the barrier factors, and verify the key factors by using spatial panel regression. This study found that the structure resilience of tourism cooperation linkage network showed a tendency to improve and significant regional characteristics. The structure resilience of China-ASEAN-East Asia, West Asia, and Central and Eastern Europe regional network were increasing, while the structure resilience of South Asia and Commonwealth of Independence States regional network were relatively stable. In addition, the structure resilience of multiple networks jointly affected the structure resilience of tourism cooperation linkage network. Among them, the difference network structure resilience of security, governance and economic could positively enhance the structure resilience of tourism cooperation linkage network, while the network structure resilience of consumption level difference could suppress the network structure resilience.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 176-185 [Abstract] ( 44 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1663KB] ( 716 )
186 PLACE MAKING OF TOURIST DESTINATIONS DRIVEN BY TOURIST MIGRATION: A CASE STUDY OF WENTANG TOWN, MINGYUE MOUNTAIN, JIANGXI PROVINCE
LI Peng, CAO Hui-ling, TIAN Si-yu
Under the background of increasing social mobility in China, the tourist migration who pursue a healthy quality of life are increasingly becoming important actors that have a profound impact on the development of tourist destinations. Taking Wentang town, Mingyue mountain, Jiangxi province as an example, this paper uses semi-structured interviews and participant observation to study the process of place making driven by retirement migration in Wentang town. The findings are as follows:1) By constructing a destination-based identity such as "New Wentang People", retirement migration show their differences from tourists, and establish a sense of belonging to the place, so that migration groups from different cities have a common identity; 2) On the basis of the new identity, the retirement migration substitute the experience from the city into the imagination of resource development, community governance and rural construction of the tourist destination, and complete the reproduction of the place meaning of Wentang town; 3) Retirement migration, local governments and local residents have different degrees of contradictions and conflicts in tourism resources development, community governance and leisure space use because of their different understandings of place meaning; 4) With the help of the political and social consultation mechanism such as the New Wentangren Party Branch and Mingyueshan Volunteer College, the retirement migration have effectively solved the contradictions and conflicts of different subjects in the place making and promoted the local into a new development.This research will help deepen the theoretical understanding of tourist migration on the process of place making in tourist destinations under the background of mobility in China.
2023 Vol. 38 (4): 186-192 [Abstract] ( 46 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3471KB] ( 615 )
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