城市创新基础设施空间格局与创新产出——基于中国290个地级及以上城市的实证分析

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.04.013

摘要
图/表
参考文献(0)
相关文章 (15)

全文: PDF (3728 KB) HTML (1 KB)
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

摘要知识经济背景下，创新成为区域与城市发展的关键，而创新基础设施作为国家和区域创新体系的重要组成部分，在提供创新支撑、聚集创新资源、提升创新能力等方面具有重要作用。本文首先界定了创新基础设施的概念，构建了测度城市创新基础设施的指标体系，之后基于中国290个地级及以上城市的数据，使用主成分分析和GIS技术分析中国城市创新基础设施的空间格局，并通过构建知识生产函数模型，实证研究城市创新基础设施对城市创新产出的影响。研究表明：①创新基础设施是指保证创新相关活动顺利进行的各种物质工程设施和公共服务系统的总和，包括支撑创新活动的国家重大科技基础设施、科教基础设施、产业技术创新基础设施及创新创业服务基础设施。②中国城市创新基础设施水平整体偏低，且存在显著的空间差异，整体上表现为东部发展水平高于西部。③中国城市创新基础设施水平对城市创新产出具有显著的正向影响。研究从政策层面进一步明确了创新基础设施建设的重要性，为国家推进创新基础设施建设提供科学依据。

	服务

	把本文推荐给朋友
	加入我的书架
	加入引用管理器
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	作者相关文章
	吕拉昌
	辛晓华
	陈东霞

关键词 ：创新基础设施, 城市创新, 创新产出, 空间格局, 中国

Abstract：Under the background of knowledge economy, innovation becomes the key to regional and urban development. Firstly, this paper defines the concept of innovation infrastructure and constructs the index system of urban innovation infrastructure measurement. Then, taking 290 cities at prefecture level and above in China as an example, this paper analyzes the spatial pattern of urban innovation infrastructure in China by using principal component analysis and GIS technology, and makes an empirical study on the impact of urban innovation infrastructure on urban innovation output by constructing a knowledge production function model. The research shows that:1) Innovation infrastructure refers to the sum of all kinds of physical engineering facilities and public service systems to ensure the smooth progress of innovation related activities. 2) The overall level of urban innovation infrastructure in China is low, and there are significant spatial differences, which shows that the development level of the east is higher than that of the west. 3) The level of urban innovation infrastructure in China has a significant positive impact on urban innovation output.

Key words： innovative infrastructure urban innovation innovative output spatial pattern China

收稿日期: 2020-09-05

PACS:

K901.2

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（41971201）

作者简介: 吕拉昌(1963-),男,陕西宝鸡人,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为创新地理和城市发展。E-mail:lachanglu@163.com。

引用本文:

吕拉昌, 辛晓华, 陈东霞. 城市创新基础设施空间格局与创新产出——基于中国290个地级及以上城市的实证分析[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(4): 104-113,125. LV La-chang, XIN Xiao-hua, CHEN Dong-xia. URBAN INNOVATION INFRASTRUCTURE AND INNOVATION OUTPUT: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON 290 CITIES AT THE PREFECTURE LEVEL OR ABOVE IN CHINA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 36(4): 104-113,125.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.04.013 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2021/V36/I4/104

[1]	金凤君.基础设施与区域经济发展环境[J].中国人口·资源与环境, 2004,14(4):72-76.[Jin Fengjun. Infrastructure and regional economic development environment[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2004,14(4):72-76.]
[2]	吴建楠,曹有挥,姚士谋,等.基础设施与区域经济系统协调发展分析[J].经济地理,2009,29(10):1624-1628.[Wu Jiannan, Cao Youhui, Yao Shimou, et al. Analysis on coordinated development of infrastructure and regional economic system[J]. Economic Geography, 2009,29(10):1624-1628.]
[3]	吕拉昌.创新地理学[M].北京:科学出版社,2017:2-3.[Lyu Lachang. Innovation geography[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2017:2-3.]
[4]	吴建南,李怀祖,孙海鹰.迎接知识经济挑战建设技术创新基础设施[J].中国软科学,1999(6):102-105.[Wu Jiannan, Li Huaizu, Sun Haiying. Meet the challenge of knowledge economy and build technological innovation infrastructure[J]. China Soft Science, 1999(6):102-105.]
[5]	龙跃梅.创新基础设施纳入"新基建"将带来哪些改变[N].科技日报,2020-04-22(3).[Long Yuemei. What changes will be brought about by the integration of innovative infrastructure into "new infrastructure"[N]. Science and Technology Daily, 2020-04-22(3).]
[6]	隆云滔.推进新基建发展的三个关键[N].中国经济时报,2020-04-06(4).[Long Yuntao. Three keys to promote the development of new infrastructure[N]. China Economic Times, 2020-04-06(4).]
[7]	王稼琼,绳丽惠,陈鹏飞.区域创新体系的功能与特征分析[J].中国软科学,1999(2):54-56,64.[Wang Jiaqiong, Sheng Lihui, Chen Pengfei. Analysis of the functions and characteristics of regional innovation system[J]. China Soft Science, 1999(2):54-56,64.]
[8]	张于喆.发达国家提升自主创新能力的共性经验及启示[J].经济纵横,2015(4):103-109.[Zhang Yuzhe. The common experience and enlightenment of developed countries in improving the ability of independent innovation[J]. Economic Review Journal, 2015(4):103-109.]
[9]	Justman M, Teubal M. Innovation policy in an open economy:A normative framework for strategic and tactical issues[J]. Research Policy, 1986,15(3):121-138.
[10]	Freeman C. Technology Eolicy and Economic Performance:Lessons from Japan[M]. London:London Printer Press, 1987:2-5.
[11]	Feldman M P, Florida R. The geographic sources of innovation:Technological infrastructure and product innovation in the United States[J]. 1994,84(2):210-229.
[12]	Furman J L, Porter M E, Stern S. The determinants of national innovative capacity[J]. Research Policy, 2000,31(6):899-933.
[13]	Keeley J. Balancing technological innovation and environmental regulation:An analysis of Chinese agricultural biotechnology governance[J]. Environmental Politics, 2006,15(2):293-309.
[14]	程雁,李平.创新基础设施对中国区域技术创新能力影响的实证分析[J].经济问题探索,2007(9):51-54.[Cheng Yan, Li Ping. Empirical analysis of the impact of innovation infrastructure on China's regional technological innovation capability[J]. Inquiry into Economic Issues, 2007(9):51-54.]
[15]	吴晓松.国家创新体系对企业创新能力及创新绩效影响研究[D]. 昆明:昆明理工大学,2012:1-3.[Wu Xiaosong. Research on the Influence of National Innovation System on Enterprise Innovation Ability and Innovation Performance[D]. Kunming:Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2012:1-3.]
[16]	蔡晓慧,茹玉骢.地方政府基础设施投资会抑制企业技术创新吗?——基于中国制造业企业数据的经验研究[J].管理世界,2016(11):32-52.[Cai Xiaohui, Ru Yucong. Will local government infrastructure investment inhibit enterprise technological innovation?:An empirical study based on the data of Chinese manufacturing enterprises[J]. Management World, 2016(11):32-52.]
[17]	党杨,景莉莉.基础设施对高校科技创新能力的影响[J].中国经贸导刊,2017(7):31-33.[Dang Yang, Jing Lili. The impact of infrastructure on the scientific and technological innovation ability of colleges and universities[J]. China Economic & Trade Herald, 2017(7):31-33.]
[18]	邓草心.高校在学习型区域创新中的作用研究[D].武汉:武汉大学, 2013:1-3.[Deng caoxin. Research on the Role of Universities in Learning Regional Innovation[D]. Wuhan:Wuhan University, 2013:1-3.]
[19]	Irina V T, Alena B Z, Lyubov L B. The improvement of the business system of the northern region of Russia on the basis of innovative infrastructure development[J]. Thrkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 2018(8):428-433.
[20]	张克俊.国家高新区提高自主创新能力建设创新型园区研究[D]. 成都:西南财经大学,2010:1-4.[Zhang Kejun. Research on Improving Independent Innovation Ability and Building Innovative Park in National High Tech Zone[D]. Chengdu:Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 2010:1-4.]
[21]	唐建新,杨军.基础设施与经济发展:理论与政策[M].武汉:武汉大学出版社,2003:24-36.[Tang Jianxin, Yang Jun. Infrastructure and Economic Development:Theory and Policy[M]. Wuhan:Wuhan University Press, 2003:24-36.]
[22]	Porter M, Stern S. National innovative capacity[J]. Research Policy, 2002,31(6):899-933.
[23]	Biktimirov M R, Syuntyurenko O V. Information systems as an institutional component of the innovation infrastructure[J]. Scientific and Technical Information Processing, 2016,43(3):154-161.
[24]	李天柱,吕健露,侯锡林,等.互联网大数据创新的基础设施及其建设思路[J].技术经济,2015,34(7):33-40,50.[Li Tianzhu, Lyu Jianlu, Hou Xilin, et al. Infrastructure and construction ideas of internet big data innovation[J]. Technology Economics, 2015,34(7):33-40, 50.]
[25]	姜慧梓. "新基建"包括哪些领域?国家发改委权威解读[N].新京报,2020-4-20(3).[Jiang Huizi. What are the areas of "new infrastructure"? authoritative interpretation of National Development and Reform Commission[N]. Beijing News, April 20, 2020(3).]
[26]	王惠礼, 李亚灵.我国大学科技园建设的成功经验和启示[J].山西农业大学学报(社会科学版),2003,2(1):81-84.[Wang Huili, Li Yaling. Successful experience and enlightenment of university science and technology park construction in China[J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University (Social Science Edition), 2003,2(1):81-84.]
[27]	阳剑兰.我国大学科技园运行机制研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2003:13.[Yang Jianlan. Research on the Operation Mechanism of University Science Park in China[D]. Changsha:Hunan University, 2003:13.]
[28]	李金华.中国高新技术企业、产业集群、企业孵化器的发展及政策思考[J].经济与管理研究,2019,40(7):32-45.[Li Jinhua. Development and policy thinking of China's high tech enterprises, industrial clusters and business incubators[J]. Research on Economics and Management, 2019,40(7):32-45.]
[29]	孙晓冬,李斌,褚农农,等.浅谈对北京主要科技创新平台建设的思考[J].农业科技管理,2019,38(1):45-49,60.[Sun Xiaodong, Li Bin, Chu Nongnong, et al. Discussion on the construction of main science and technology innovation platforms in Beijing[J]. Management of Agricultural Science and Technology, 2019,38(1):45-49, 60.]
[30]	伍浩.铸创新利器攀科技高峰——国家重大科技基础设施建设与发展成就综述[J].中国经贸导刊,2019(18):27-29.[Wu Hao. Forging innovation, sharpening tools and climbing the summit of science and technology:A summary of national major achievements in science and technology infrastructure construction and development[J]. China Economic & Trade Herald, 2019(18):27-29.]
[31]	王贻芳,白云翔.发展国家重大科技基础设施引领国际科技创新[J].管理世界,2020,36(5):172-188,17.[Wang Yifang, Bai Yunxiang. Development of national major scientific and technological infrastructure leading international scientific and technological innovation[J]. Management World, 2020,36(5):172-188,17.]
[32]	邢淑英.栉风沐雨栽梧桐创新环境造辉煌——中国科学院科教基础设施建设六十年[J].中国科学院院刊,2009,24(6):593-600.[Xing Shuying. Wutong planting rain tree planted in China to create brilliant environment:Sixty years of China's academy of science and education infrastructure construction[J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2009,24(6):593-600.]
[33]	李佳洺,张文忠,马仁峰,等.城市创新空间潜力分析框架及应用——以杭州为例[J].经济地理,2016,36(12):224-232.[Li Jiaming, Zhang Wenzhong, Ma Renfeng, et al. Analysis framework and application of potential of urban innovation space:Taking Hangzhou as an example[J]. Economic Geography, 2016,36(12):224-232.]
[34]	闫同柱.新基建的核心是重构产业基础设施[J].中国经贸导刊, 2020(14):23-27.[Yan Tongzhu. Reconstruction of industrial infrastructure is the core of new infrastructure construction[J]. China Economic & Trade Herald, 2020(14):23-27.]
[35]	张庆滨.欠发达地区区域创新能力评价与培育研究[D]. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学,2012:23.[Zhang Qingbin. Evaluation and Cultivation of Regional Innovation Capacity in Underdeveloped Areas[D]. Harbin:Harbin Engineering University, 2012:23.]
[36]	张玲.城市基础设施建设与区域经济发展研究[D].大连:东北财经大学,2006:171.[Zhang Ling, Research on Urban Infrastructure Construction and Regional Economic Development[D]. Dalian:Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, 2006:171.]
[37]	孙玉涛.国家创新能力成长机理研究[D].大连:大连理工大学, 2010:56-57.[Sun Yutao. Research on the Growth Mechanism of National Innovation Capability[D]. Dalian:Dalian University of Technology, 2010:56-57.]
[38]	张健.基于引擎效应的城市创新能力研究[D].天津:河北工业大学, 2012:39-40.[Zhang Jian. Research on Urban Innovation Ability Based on Engine Effect[D]. Tianjin:Hebei University of Technology, 2012:39-40.]
[39]	周立军.区域创新网络的结构与创新能力研究[D].天津:南开大学, 2009:169-170.[Zhou Lijun. Research on the Structure and Innovation Ability of Regional Innovation Network[D]. Tianjin:Nankai University, 2009:169-170.]
[40]	吴玉鸣.空间计量经济模型在省域研发与创新中的应用研究[J]. 数量经济技术经济研究,2006(5):74-85,130.[Wu Yuming. Research on the application of spatial econometric model in provincial R&D and innovation[J]. The Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics, 2006(5):74-85,130.]
[41]	周佳宁,邹伟,秦富仓.等值化理念下中国城乡融合多维审视及影响因素[J].地理研究,2020,39(8):1836-1851.[Zhou Jianing, Zou Wei, Qin Fucang. Multidimensional survey and influencing factors of urban rural integration in China under the concept of equivalence[J]. Geographical Research, 2020,39(8):1836-1851.]
[42]	马静,邓宏兵,蔡爱新.中国城市创新产出空间格局及影响因素——来自285个城市面板数据的检验[J].科学学与科学技术管理, 2017,38(10):12-25.[Ma Jing, Deng Hongbing, Cai Aixin. Spatial pattern and influencing factors of urban innovation output in China:A test from panel data of 285 cities[J]. Science of Science and Management of S&T, 2017,38(10):12-25.]
[43]	李志宏,王娜,马倩.基于空间计量的区域间创新行为知识溢出分析[J].科研管理,2013,34(6):9-16.[Li Zhihong, Wang Na, Ma Qian. Knowledge spillover analysis of interregional innovation based on spatial measurement[J]. Science Research Management, 2013, 34(6):9-16.]
[44]	何舜辉,杜德斌,焦美琪,等.中国地级以上城市创新能力的时空格局演变及影响因素分析[J].地理科学,2017,37(7):1014-1022.[He Shunhui, Du Debin, Jiao Meiqi, et al. Spatial temporal pattern evolution and influencing factors of innovation capability of cities above prefecture level in China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2017,37(7):1014-1022.]
[45]	吕拉昌,孙飞翔,黄茹.基于创新的城市化——中国270个地级及以上城市数据的实证分析[J].地理学报,2018,73(10):1910-1922.[Lyu lachang, Sun Feixiang, Huang Ru. Urbanization based on innovation:An empirical analysis of 270 cities at prefecture level and above in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(10):1910-1922.]