城市创新基础设施空间格局与创新产出&mdash;&mdash;基于中国290个地级及以上城市的实证分析

吕拉昌; 辛晓华; 陈东霞

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.04.013

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人文地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4) : 104-113,125. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.04.013

城市

城市创新基础设施空间格局与创新产出——基于中国290个地级及以上城市的实证分析

吕拉昌^1,2,3, 辛晓华^1,3, 陈东霞^1,3

作者信息 +

URBAN INNOVATION INFRASTRUCTURE AND INNOVATION OUTPUT: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON 290 CITIES AT THE PREFECTURE LEVEL OR ABOVE IN CHINA

LV La-chang^1,2,3, XIN Xiao-hua^1,3, CHEN Dong-xia^1,3

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

知识经济背景下，创新成为区域与城市发展的关键，而创新基础设施作为国家和区域创新体系的重要组成部分，在提供创新支撑、聚集创新资源、提升创新能力等方面具有重要作用。本文首先界定了创新基础设施的概念，构建了测度城市创新基础设施的指标体系，之后基于中国290个地级及以上城市的数据，使用主成分分析和GIS技术分析中国城市创新基础设施的空间格局，并通过构建知识生产函数模型，实证研究城市创新基础设施对城市创新产出的影响。研究表明：①创新基础设施是指保证创新相关活动顺利进行的各种物质工程设施和公共服务系统的总和，包括支撑创新活动的国家重大科技基础设施、科教基础设施、产业技术创新基础设施及创新创业服务基础设施。②中国城市创新基础设施水平整体偏低，且存在显著的空间差异，整体上表现为东部发展水平高于西部。③中国城市创新基础设施水平对城市创新产出具有显著的正向影响。研究从政策层面进一步明确了创新基础设施建设的重要性，为国家推进创新基础设施建设提供科学依据。

Abstract

Under the background of knowledge economy, innovation becomes the key to regional and urban development. Firstly, this paper defines the concept of innovation infrastructure and constructs the index system of urban innovation infrastructure measurement. Then, taking 290 cities at prefecture level and above in China as an example, this paper analyzes the spatial pattern of urban innovation infrastructure in China by using principal component analysis and GIS technology, and makes an empirical study on the impact of urban innovation infrastructure on urban innovation output by constructing a knowledge production function model. The research shows that:1) Innovation infrastructure refers to the sum of all kinds of physical engineering facilities and public service systems to ensure the smooth progress of innovation related activities. 2) The overall level of urban innovation infrastructure in China is low, and there are significant spatial differences, which shows that the development level of the east is higher than that of the west. 3) The level of urban innovation infrastructure in China has a significant positive impact on urban innovation output.

导出引用

吕拉昌, 辛晓华, 陈东霞. 城市创新基础设施空间格局与创新产出——基于中国290个地级及以上城市的实证分析[J]. 人文地理. 2021, 36(4): 104-113,125 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.04.013

LV La-chang, XIN Xiao-hua, CHEN Dong-xia. URBAN INNOVATION INFRASTRUCTURE AND INNOVATION OUTPUT: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS BASED ON 290 CITIES AT THE PREFECTURE LEVEL OR ABOVE IN CHINA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2021, 36(4): 104-113,125 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.04.013

中图分类号： K901.2

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