城市舒适性视角下长春市创新产出的空间特征及影响因素

浩飞龙; 杨宇欣; 王士君

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.008

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人文地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5) : 61-68,129. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.008

城市

城市舒适性视角下长春市创新产出的空间特征及影响因素

浩飞龙, 杨宇欣, 王士君

作者信息 +

SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DYNAMIC CHANGE OF INNOVATION OUTPUTS IN CHANGCHUN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF URBAN AMENITIES

HAO Fei-long, YANG Yu-xin, WANG Shi-jun

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摘要

基于长春市2009—2018年专利授权数，以城市街道为创新产出基本分析单元，从城市舒适性视角探讨城市创新产出的空间格局及其影响因素。研究发现：2009—2018年长春市城市内部创新发展差异逐渐增大，局部区域相对均衡，整体呈现“西南集聚，东南分散”的空间特征；创新产出的空间单元数量逐渐增多，并形成“北低南高，四大核心”的空间格局；且伴随显著的高值集聚现象，企业、大学与研究机构的空间聚集性促进了知识溢出效应；城市舒适性对于长春市创新产出的空间集聚有一定影响，休闲舒适性因子与长春市创新产出的空间分布整体相关性较强。

Abstract

Creative industry agglomeration driven by urban amenities is one of the important issues in urban geography and economic geography. The study of creative industry is of great significance to the development of urban innovation. Based on the number of patents from 2009 to 2018 in Changchun, this study aimed to explore the spatial characteristics of innovation output in internal city from annual changes, spatial equilibrium development, distribution pattern prospects by Moran's I index, kernel density estimation, GetisOrd Gi^* and other methods and discussed the impact of urban amenities on innovation output by GWR modelling. Several conclusions are drawn as follows: 1) From the dynamic change of spatial equilibrium, the gap of innovation development in Changchun City was gradually narrowing between 2009 and 2018 and the local area is relatively balanced, but the overall characteristic of innovation output still has obvious differences, presenting "southwestern aggregation, southeastern dispersion". 2) From the perspective of the change of the spatial distribution pattern, the number of innovation output units in Changchun increased in 2009— 2018, the distribution pattern of four key cores has maintained during this period. And the trend towards the southeast and southwest of the city was obvious. 3) From the perspective of the high-value agglomeration, "low north, high south, four cores" have maintained for ten years. The Industry-University-Research Collaboration areas indicate the effect of knowledge spillover. 4) Urban comfort has an impact on the spatial agglomeration of Changchun's innovative output. All leisure comfort factors have a strong correlation with the spatial distribution of Changchun's innovation output, but all traffic comfort factors are negatively correlated. The correlation between the indicators of other aspects is different.

导出引用

浩飞龙, 杨宇欣, 王士君. 城市舒适性视角下长春市创新产出的空间特征及影响因素[J]. 人文地理. 2020, 35(5): 61-68,129 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.008

HAO Fei-long, YANG Yu-xin, WANG Shi-jun. SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND DYNAMIC CHANGE OF INNOVATION OUTPUTS IN CHANGCHUN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF URBAN AMENITIES[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2020, 35(5): 61-68,129 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.008

中图分类号： K061.5

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