ON THE OBJECT-ORIENTED MASTER PLANNING OF SCENIC ZONES
LI Shan1, MAO Ke-jing2, WANG Zheng1,2
1. Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China;
2. Policy and Management Institute, CAS, Beijing 100080, China
Abstract：The purpose of this study is to introduce the object-oriented(OO) methods, which is a leading technology in software engineering field, into the formulation of a scenic zone master planning. Based on the OO methods, the key objects, which are distinguished in a scenic zone, include scenic zones, scenic sections, scenic spots; patch spots, aureole spots, corridors, bases, tourist accommodation establishments; pre-experience areas, the first impression areas, the last impression areas; core zones, transitional zones, recreational zones; interpretation systems. At the same time, this paper defines the attributes and functions of the objects. In this way, a scenic zone can be well described. This paper finds the structural relationship and connection relationship between the objects of a scenic zone. The connection relationship is presented in the linkage between scenic sections and the transition in a scenic section. The structural relationship includes the generalization-specialization structure and the whole-part structure. With the scenic section as the general class, the pre-experience area, the first impression area and the last impression area belong to the special class; with the tourist accommodation establishment as the general class, the tourist center, the resting spot, the shopping spot, the dining spot, the lodging spot and the traffic center belong to the special class. Furthermore, this paper presents five principles in the OO master planning of scenic zones, which adhere to the principles of consistency in cultural context, inheritance, encapsulation, granularity and sustainable development. At last, this paper develops a framework of a scenic zone master planning based on the OO methods. Based on the evaluation of the tourism resources, the analysis of the tourism location and the tourist source market, the subject and the cultural context of a scenic zone are put forward. According to the subject and the cultural context, the tourism products and the destination image are designed. At the same time, the spatial plan of the scenic zone is put forward, which is the main part that applies the OO methods. However, tourism areas are not only scenic zones and the tourism area plan is not only the master plan as well. More studies should be done to answer the question whether the OO methods fit for tourism plans of different scales and levels.
李山, 毛可晶, 王铮. 面向对象的景区总体规划研究[J]. 人文地理, 2004, 19(4): 8-13.
LI Shan, MAO Ke-jing, WANG Zheng. ON THE OBJECT-ORIENTED MASTER PLANNING OF SCENIC ZONES. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2004, 19(4): 8-13.
