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人文地理  2016, Vol. 31 Issue (2): 61-67    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2016.02.011
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武汉都市发展区及主城区城镇常住人口空间分布格局——基于2010年第六次人口普查数据
单卓然1, 张衔春2, 黄亚平1
1. 华中科技大学 建筑与城市规划学院, 武汉 430074;
2. 香港大学 建筑学院城市规划与设计系, 香港
THE RESEARCH ON THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION LAYOUT OF CITY PERMANENT RESIDENTS IN METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT AREAAND MAIN URBAN AREA IN WUHAN: BASED ON THE SIXTH CENSUS IN 2010
SHAN Zhuo-ran1, ZHANG Xian-chun2, HUANG Ya-ping1
1. School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;
2. Department of Urban Planning and Design, Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China

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摘要 武汉近期人地关系显著变化,相关分析时效性和精细度有限。基于六普数据,在都市发展区、主城区上叠加格网,运用Arc GIS、SPSS研究人口空间分布格局,发现都市发展区人口紧凑集中于三环内,两江交汇处密集成片,人口向主城区集聚态势仍显著,未出现明显郊区蔓延。揭示都市发展区人口分布呈显著集聚特征,存在"低密度人口冷点环带","冷点地区"与总规生态绿楔吻合。认为主城区人口密度分布呈整体多中心、局地单中心格局,4km范围内呈显著单中心,幂函数模型精确拟合。三环内形成1个人口主中心和4个次中心。9km范围内,主中心支配力强。9km外,主次中心差距缩小,次中心支配力彰显。推演出4km内的单核心模型表达式、9km及全域的多核心模型表达式。
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关键词 武汉城镇常住人口都市发展区主城区第六次人口普查    
Abstract:In recent years, Wuhan has experienced a dramatic change about relationship between citizens and land, and the timeliness and accuracy of related studies need to be improved. Based on the Chinese 6th census data in 2010, the author researches the spatial layout of population distribution, using Arcgis and SPSS and overlaying the net in both metropolitan development area and main urban area. This research discovers that the population of metropolitan development area concentrates on the main urban area within the three-ring and the intersection of Yangtze River and Han River.The paper then points out that the concentration trend of population to the main urban area is still dramatic, and there is an integration development trend of population in the west outside the main urban area, but it doesn't appear obviously suburban sprawl. In addition, through the method of cluster analysis and abnormal value analysis, and the hotspot analysis and cold spots analysis, this research finds that the population distribution of metropolitan development area sees a significant agglomeration and appears a low density cold spot belt of population, and this cold spot area is consistent with the six ecological wedge-shaped green belts which are defined by the comprehensive planning of Wuhan.
Key wordsWuhan    city permanent residents    metropolitan development area    main urban area    6th census   
收稿日期: 2014-12-28     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目(51478199);国家自然科学青年基金项目(51408246)

通讯作者: 黄亚平(1964-),男,湖北蕲春人,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为区域发展和城镇化、城市土地开发与土地利用规划。E-mail:hust_hyp@sina.com。     E-mail: hust_hyp@sina.com
作者简介: 单卓然(1987-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,博士研究生,研究方向为都市区地域空间结构。E-mail:hust_szr@sina.com。
引用本文:   
单卓然, 张衔春, 黄亚平. 武汉都市发展区及主城区城镇常住人口空间分布格局——基于2010年第六次人口普查数据[J]. 人文地理, 2016, 31(2): 61-67. SHAN Zhuo-ran, ZHANG Xian-chun, HUANG Ya-ping. THE RESEARCH ON THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION LAYOUT OF CITY PERMANENT RESIDENTS IN METROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT AREAAND MAIN URBAN AREA IN WUHAN: BASED ON THE SIXTH CENSUS IN 2010. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 31(2): 61-67.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2016.02.011      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2016/V31/I2/61
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