TOURIST EXPERIENCE ON A BODY PERSPECTIVE:GROUNDED THEORY ANALYSIS ON TREKKING WRITINGS AND INTERVIEWS
XIE Yan-jun1,2, FAN You-meng3
1. School of Tourism, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China;
2. School of Tourism and Hotel Management, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, China;
3. College of History and Culture, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China
Abstract：On the basis of literature review, the paper analyzed texts about trekking travel notes and interviews by Grounded Theory on the perspective of geography of body. Then the author built a tourist experience model on the basis of 1 core category, 7 main categories and 24 corresponding categories. The paper argued that the nature of tourist experience is a kind of embodied practice for becoming, namely it is person's object activity which immersed in the tourist situations by embodied participation for individual improvement and development. The experiences are composed of 4 styles in sequence:1)Arousing experience of body sense:People who have suffered pressures in everyday life entered into tourist world, then felt strong lived bodily existence of themselves by resisting social discipline, showing body technology and stimulate body consciousness. 2)Immersing experience of body-mind:In the process of body moving and sensing, travelers experienced staggered transformation between aesthetic pleasures and corporal pains, and between positive emotions and negative emotions, then immersed into the surrounding situations. 3)Co-presence experience with others and nature:Travelers gradually extended their boundaries of body until integrating themselves with trekking equipments, other people, and the nature. 4)Becoming experience of individual:It is a process of self-refreshing, self-development and self-creation by sharpening the mind and body, getting knowledge, and purifying souls in tourist world.
谢彦君, 樊友猛. 身体视角下的旅游体验——基于徒步游记与访谈的扎根理论分析[J]. 人文地理, 2017, 32(4): 129-137.
XIE Yan-jun, FAN You-meng. TOURIST EXPERIENCE ON A BODY PERSPECTIVE:GROUNDED THEORY ANALYSIS ON TREKKING WRITINGS AND INTERVIEWS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 32(4): 129-137.
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[29]
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[32]
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[25]
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[26]
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[34]
陈巍,徐燕,郭本禹,等.心智科学时代的"赫尔墨斯":弗朗西斯科· 瓦雷拉[J].自然辩证法通讯,2012,34(2):94-102.[Chen Wei, Xu Yan, Guo Benyu, et al. A "Hermes" in the era of mind science:Francisco Varela[J]. Journal of Dialectics of Nature, 2012,34(2):94-102.]
[27]
米歇尔·福柯.规训与惩罚[M].刘北成,杨远婴,译.北京:三联书店, 2003:154.[Foucault M. Discipline and Punish[M]. Liu Beicheng, Yang Yuanying, trans. Beijing:SDX Joint Publishing Company, 2003:154.]
林晓珊.反思性身体技术:一项汽车与身体的扎根理论研究[J].社会学研究,2013(6):144-168.[Lin Xiaoshan. Reflexive body techniques:A study on auto and body based on grounded theory[J]. Sociological Studies, 2013(6):144-168.]
[29]
陶伟,王绍续,朱竑.身体、身体观以及人文地理学对身体的研究[J]. 地理研究,2015,34(6):1173-1187.[Tao Wei, Wang Shaoxu, Zhu Hong. The body, the view of body, and the study of body in human geography[J]. Geographical Research, 2015,34(6):1173-1187.]
Small J, Darcy S, Packer T. The embodied tourist experiences of people with vision impairment:Management implications beyond the visual gaze[J]. Tourism Management, 2012,33(4):941-950.
