湖北省拐卖儿童犯罪的时空特征及其影响因素

王皎贝; 李钢; 周俊俊; 马雪瑶; 徐婷婷; 薛淑艳

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.010

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人文地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1) : 73-83. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.010

社会

湖北省拐卖儿童犯罪的时空特征及其影响因素

王皎贝^1,2, 李钢^1,2, 周俊俊^1,2, 马雪瑶^1,2, 徐婷婷^1,2, 薛淑艳^1,2

作者信息 +

SPATIO-TEMPORAL PATTERN AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF CHILD TRAFFICKING IN HUBEI PROVINCE

WANG Jiao-bei^1,2, LI Gang^1,2, ZHOU Jun-jun^1,2, MA Xue-yao^1,2, XU Ting-ting^1,2, XUE Shu-yan^1,2

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文章历史 +

摘要

拐卖儿童犯罪对社会的危害严重，对家庭和个体的影响深远。早前研究侧重于犯罪现象的宏观分析，当前亟需转向重点地域与重点人群开展研究。本文聚焦我国拐卖犯罪的高发省份湖北，采用文本分析、数理统计、空间分析等方法探究湖北省拐卖儿童犯罪的时空特征与影响因素。结果表明：①被拐儿童的性别年龄结构呈“工”字形特征，高发于1—6岁和13—17岁年龄段，男童为被拐主体，多由城镇拐出； ②犯罪时间上呈“峰”型态势，1981—2005年为高发时段，多发于夏季、周日、喜庆节日、元旦及寒暑假等；③市域空间上以武汉为热点区，区县上表现为“两冷两热”的空间布局，微观地点上高发于居住用地、交通设施用地，以村庄里、街道、车站等地点为最，且各性别年龄段儿童被拐场所存在显著差异； ④拐卖儿童犯罪与人口性别比及城镇化率显著相关。

Abstract

Child trafficking, the great harmful crime, has extremely serious impact on families. Since most of previous studies mainly worked on the pattern of the country, and it is urgent to concentrate on high-risk areas and key groups. In this research, we take Hubei, one of the provinces with high incidence of child trafficking in China, as the study area. We used text analysis, statistical analysis and spatial analysis to explore the spatial-temporal characteristics and influencing factors of child trafficking in Hubei. The results show that: 1) The gender-age distribution of trafficked children in Hubei shows a Chinese character "Gong" shape. Most of them are concentrated in the ages of 1—6 years and 13—17 years. More males than females are trafficked, mainly trafficked from cites. 2) In terms of time, the crime of trafficking in children has shown a trend of "peak" shape. It is at a high incidence stage from 1985 to 2000. The incidence rate in the summer, Sunday, jubilant festivals, New Year's Day, winter vacation and summer vacation are significantly higher than others. 3) In terms of city level pattern, there is a high incidence area, Wuhan city. In terms of county level pattern, it is manifested as the spatial pattern of "twocolds and twohots". From the micro level, child trafficking is more common in residential land and traffic facilities land. Village, street, station are the most typical micro-locations. Trafficked places differs in different age and gender groups. 4) The number of trafficked children in Hubei is significantly correlated with the population sex ratio and urbanization rate.

导出引用

王皎贝, 李钢, 周俊俊, 马雪瑶, 徐婷婷, 薛淑艳. 湖北省拐卖儿童犯罪的时空特征及其影响因素[J]. 人文地理. 2021, 36(1): 73-83 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.010

WANG Jiao-bei, LI Gang, ZHOU Jun-jun, MA Xue-yao, XU Ting-ting, XUE Shu-yan. SPATIO-TEMPORAL PATTERN AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF CHILD TRAFFICKING IN HUBEI PROVINCE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2021, 36(1): 73-83 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.010

中图分类号： K901

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