基于生活空间与活动空间视角的郊区空间研究框架

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.04.001

PDF(2298 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4) : 1-6. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.04.001

进展与动态

基于生活空间与活动空间视角的郊区空间研究框架

申悦¹, 塔娜^2,3, 柴彦威⁴

作者信息 +

RESEARCH FRAMEWORK OF SUBURBAN SPACE BASED ON PERSPECTIVE OF LIVING SPACE AND ACTIVITY SPACE

SHEN Yue¹, TA Na^2,3, CHAI Yan-wei⁴

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

郊区空间已成为城市空间的重要组成部分，其研究意义逐渐凸显，需要学者立足郊区，关注郊区空间及其与城市空间的关系。本文从行为主义地理学和时间地理学的理论和方法论出发，对行为空间、生活空间、活动空间的概念进行辨析，提出了基于空间范式下的生活空间研究和基于人范式下的活动空间研究两方面研究内容。立足于郊区空间，面向居民日常生活，构建基于时空间行为研究方法论的郊区空间研究框架，基于此框架对郊区生活空间、郊区活动空间以及郊区空间的动态性进行解读和分析，试图为空间-行为互动理论的构建提供研究基础，为基于行为视角的郊区研究提供研究框架，为更好的理解郊区空间、解决郊区中存在的问题提供有效途径。

Abstract

As the fast suburbanization of Chinese cities, population, industry, service and transportation facilities move to the suburb area constantly and the suburban space has became important part of urban space. This study brought into the theories and methodologies of behavioral geography and time geography, discriminating concepts of behavioral space, living space and activity space, and proposed two aspects of study which are living space based on a place-based paradigm and activity space based on a people-based paradigm. Then this study constructed a framework for studying suburban space from a space-time behavior research methodology, and interpreted suburban living space, suburban activity space and the dynamics of suburban space based on this framework. The framework shows the suburban living space and its dynamics could be studied from comprehensive aspects of physical environment, socio-demographic structure and daily activity, based on behavioral geography theory and place-based research paradigm. And the suburban activity space and its dynamics could be investigated from aspects of spatial constrains on people and people's adaption on space, based on time geography theory and people-based research paradigm. The framework in this study shows strong validity in understanding suburban space, suburbanization and existing problems in suburbs, and it also provides important point of penetration and huge exploring space in the future.

导出引用

申悦, 塔娜, 柴彦威. 基于生活空间与活动空间视角的郊区空间研究框架[J]. 人文地理. 2017, 32(4): 1-6 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.04.001

SHEN Yue, TA Na, CHAI Yan-wei. RESEARCH FRAMEWORK OF SUBURBAN SPACE BASED ON PERSPECTIVE OF LIVING SPACE AND ACTIVITY SPACE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2017, 32(4): 1-6 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.04.001

中图分类号： C912.8

参考文献

[1] 沈洁,李志刚.全球郊区主义:理论重构与经验研究[J].国际城市规划,2015,30(6):5-6.[Shen Jie, Li Zhigang. Global suburbanism:Retheorization and empirical studies[J]. Urban Planning International, 2015,30(6):5-6.]

[2] Zhou Y, Ma L J C. Economic restructuring and suburbanisation in China[J]. Urban Geography, 2000,21(3):205-236.

[3] Zhou Y, Logan J R. Growth on the edge:The new Chinese metropolis[M]//Logan J R. Urban China in Transition. Oxford:Blackwell, 2008:140-160.

[4] 冯健,周一星,王晓光,等.1990年代北京郊区化的最新发展趋势及其对策[J].城市规划,2004,28(3):13-29.[Feng Jian, Zhou Yixing, Wang Xiaoguang, et al. The development of suburbanization of Beijing and its countermeasures in the 1990s[J]. City Planning Review, 2004,28(3):13-29.]

[5] 魏立华,闫小培.大城市郊区化中社会空间的"非均衡破碎化"——以广州市为例[J].城市规划,2006,30(5):55-60,87.[Wei Lihua, Yan Xiaopei. Unbalanced and segmented urban social space in suburbanization:A case of metropolis Guangzhou of China[J]. City Planning Review, 2006,30(5):55-60, 87.]

[6] 柴彦威,张艳.应对全球气候变化,重新审视中国城市单位社区[J]. 国际城市规划,2010,25(1):20-23,46.[Chai Yanwei, Zhang Yan. Rethinking Danwei community in urban China:Actions to global climate changes[J]. Urban Planning International, 2010,25(1):20-23, 46.]

[7] 申悦,柴彦威.基于GPS数据的城市居民通勤弹性研究——以北京市郊区巨型社区为例[J].地理学报,2012,67(6):733-744.[Shen Yue, Chai Yanwei. Study on commuting flexibility of Beijing residents based on GPS data:Case study of suburban mega-communities in Beijing[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012,67(6):733-744.]

[8] 龙瀛,张宇,崔承印.利用公交刷卡数据分析北京职住关系和通勤出行[J].地理学报,2012,67(10):1339-1352.[Long Ying, Zhang Yu, Cui Chengyin. Identifying commuting pattern of Beijing using bus smart card data[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012,67(10):1339-1352.]

[9] 柴彦威,等.空间行为与行为空间[M].南京:东南大学出版社,2014:1-4.[Chai Yanwei, et al. Spatial Behavior and Behavioral Space[M]. Nanjing:Southeast University Press, 2014:1-4.]

[10] 张艳,柴彦威.生活活动空间的郊区化研究[J].地理科学进展,2013, 32(12):1723-1731.[Zhang Yan, Chai Yanwei. Study on suburbanization of living and activity space[J]. Progress in Geography, 2013, 32(12):1723-1731.]

[11] 约翰斯顿,主编.人文地理学词典[M].柴彦威,等译.北京:商务印书馆,2004:302-308.[Johnston R J, et al. The Dictionary of Human Geography[M]. Chai Yanwei, trans. Beijing:The Commercial Press, 2004:302-308.]

[12] 姚华松,薛德升,许学强.1990年以来西方城市社会地理学研究进展[J].人文地理,2007,22(3):12-17.[Yao Huasong, Xue Desheng, Xu Xueqiang. Progress of western studies on urban social geography since 1990[J]. Human Geography, 2007,22(3):12-17.]

[13] 柴彦威,等.城市地理学思想与方法[M].北京:科学出版社, 2012:1-14.[Chai Yanwei, et al. Thoughts and Method on Urban Geography[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2012:1-14.]

[14] Cox K R. Bourgeois thought and the behavioral geography debate[M]//Cox K R, Golledge R G. Behavioral Problems in Geography Revisited. New York:Routledge, 1981:256-280.

[15] Golledge R G, Stimson R J. Spatial Behavior:A Geographic Perspective[M]. New York, London:The Guilford Press, 1997:267-308.

[16] 荒井良雄. 圈域と生活行動の位相空間[J].地域开发,1985(10):45-56.[Arai Yoshio. The circle area and phase space of activity behavior[J]. Regional Development, 1985(10):45-56.]

[17] 王开泳.城市生活空间研究述评[J].地理科学进展,2011,30(6):691-698.[Wang Kaiyong. Review and prospect of the researches on urban living space[J]. Progress in Geography, 2011,30(6):691-698.]

[18] 柴彦威.以单位为基础的中国城市内部生活空间结构——兰州市的实证研究[J].地理研究,1996,15(1):30-38.[Chai Yanwei. Danwei-based Chinese cities internal life-space structure:A case study of Lanzhou city[J]. Geographical Research, 1996,15(1):30-38.]

[19] 刘云刚,谭宇文,周雯婷.广州日本移民的生活活动与生活空间[J]. 地理学报,2010,65(10):1173-1186.[Liu Yungang, Tan Yuwen, Zhou Wenting. Japanese expatriates in Guangzhou city:The activity and living space[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2010,65(10):1173-1186.]

[20] 季珏,高晓路.基于居民日常出行的生活空间单元的划分[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(2):248-254.[Ji Jue, Gao Xiaolu. Identifying the scope of daily life in urban areas based on residents' travel behaviors[J]. Progress in Geography, 2012,31(2):248-254.]

[21] 柴彦威,张雪,孙道胜.基于时空间行为的城市生活圈规划研究——以北京市为例[J].城市规划学刊,2015(3):61-69.[Chai Yanwei, Zhang Xue, Sun Daosheng. Study on life circle planning based on space time behavior analysis:A case study of Beijing[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2015(3):61-69.]

[22] 柴彦威,刘志林,李峥嵘,等. 中国城市的时空间结构[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2002:9-30.[Chai Yanwei, Liu Zhilin, Li Zhengrong, et al. The Time-space Structure of Chinese Cities[M]. Beijing:Peking University Press, 2002:9-30.]

[23] Lenntorp B. A time-gographic simulation model of individual activity programs[M]//Carlstein T, et al. Timing Space and Spacing Time. Human Activity and Time Geography. London:Edward Arnold, 1978:162-180.

[24] Kwan M-P. Gender and individual access to urban opportunities:A study using space-time measures[J]. Professional Geographer,1999, 51(2):210-227.

[25] Schonfelder S, Axhausen K W. Activity spaces:Measures of social exclusion?[J]. Transport Policy, 2003,10(4):273-286.

[26] Newsome T H, Walcott W A, et al. Urban activity spaces:Illustrations and application of a conceptual model for integrating the time and space dimensions[J]. Transportation, 1998,25(4):357-377.

[27] Fan Y, Khattak A J. Urban form, individual spatial footprints, and travel:Examination of space-use behavior[J]. Transportation Research Record:Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2007, 2082:98-106.

[28] 申悦,柴彦威.基于GPS数据的北京市郊区巨型社区居民日常活动空间[J].地理学报,2013,68(4):506-516.[Shen Yue, Chai Yanwei. Daily activity space of suburban mega-community residents in Beijing based on GPS data[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013,68(4):506-516.]

[29] 王波,甄峰,魏宗财.南京市区活动空间总体特征研究——基于大数据的实证分析[J].人文地理,2014,29(3):14-21,55.[Wang Bo, Zhen Feng, Wei Zongcai. The research on characteristics of urban activity space in Nanjing:An empirical analysis based on big data[J]. Human Geography, 2014,29(3):14-21, 55.]

[30] 塔娜,柴彦威.北京市郊区居民汽车拥有和使用状况与活动空间的关系[J].地理研究,2015,34(6):1149-1159.[Ta Na, Chai Yanwei. Car ownership, car use and activity space in suburban Beijing:An analysis based on GPS activity survey[J]. Geographical Research, 2015,34(6):1149-1159.]

[31] Miller H. Place-based versus people-based geographic information science[J]. Geography Compass, 2007,1(3):503-535.

[32] Hägerstrand T. What about people in regional science[J]. Papers and Proceedings of the Regional Science Association, 1970, 24:7-21.

[33] Kwan M-P. Beyond space (As we knew it):Toward temporally integrated geographies of segregation, health, and accessibility[J]. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 2013,103(5):1078-1086.

[34] 申悦,柴彦威.多学科视角下郊区空间的内涵解读及其研究进展[J].城市问题,2016(9):80-88.[Shen Yue, Chai Yanwei. Connotation interpretation and research progress of suburban space from a multidiscipline perspective[J]. Urban Problems, 2016(9):80-88.]

[35] 柴彦威.郊区化及其研究[J].经济地理,1995,15(2):48-53.[Chai Yanwei. Suburbanization and suburbanization study[J]. Economic Geography, 1995,15(2):48-53.]

[36] Nicolaides B, Wiese A. The Suburb Reader[M]. New York:Routledge, 2006:469-498.

[37] 申悦,柴彦威,郭文伯.北京郊区居民一周时空间行为的日间差异[J].地理研究,2013,32(4):701-710.[Shen Yue, Chai Yanwei, Guo Wenbo. Day-to-day variability in activity-travel behavior based on GPS data:A case study in suburbs of Beijing[J]. Geographical Research, 2013,32(4):701-710.]