EXAMINING THE SPACE-TIME BEHAVIOR PATTERNS OF RESIDENTS IN CITIES OF THE WESTERN CHINA:EVIDENCE FROM XINING
CHAI Yan-wei1,2, TAN Yi-ming1
1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
2. School of Life and Geographical Sciences, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China
Abstract：The space-time behavior research, serving as an effective perspective to examine how social and physical environment shape urban residents' everyday experiences, has played a significant role in understand the social and spatial transition of Chinese cities. This research, accordingly, attempted to shed light on this research gap based on an empirical studies of Xining, a typical and central city in the Western China. The patterns of space-time behavior were operationalized based on a 48-hour activity diary dataset collected in September and October of 2013, as well as the data of POI capturing the features of built environment. Several aspects of space-time behavioral patterns were analyzed, including the time allocation and rhythms (which were further compared with those of the cities in the Eastern China from the existing literature), space-time paths resulted from 3-D geo-visualization, as well as the matching relationship between activity space and built environment based on the kernel density estimation. These analyses have generated some interesting findings that could reflect the unique aspects of space-time behavioral patterns and daily lifestyle in cities of the western China. Firstly, significant difference between the weekday and weekend was detected, with three peak hours of travel on weekdays, and no significant peak hours of travel on weekends. Secondly, daily activities mainly took place in the valley region, and they resulted in three peak hours of travel in the morning commuting periods, evening commuting periods, and noon. Thirdly, there was a certain degree of mismatch between the distribution of shopping and leisure facilities, and residents' activity space, reflecting the insufficiency in the development of facilities.
柴彦威, 谭一洺. 中国西部城市居民时空间行为特征研究——以西宁市为例[J]. 人文地理, 2017, 32(4): 37-44.
CHAI Yan-wei, TAN Yi-ming. EXAMINING THE SPACE-TIME BEHAVIOR PATTERNS OF RESIDENTS IN CITIES OF THE WESTERN CHINA:EVIDENCE FROM XINING. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2017, 32(4): 37-44.
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