Abstract：The urban-rural relationship is an important topic in geography research. This paper constructs the quantitative model of "villages support cities and cities nurture rural areas" by using urban-rural inter-regional input-output model. Then the economic links between urban areas and rural areas in China 1987-2012 period are analyzed. The results show that, from the perspective of economic linkage, although the role of urban subsidies to rural areas has been greatly improved, but in general, the relationship between urban and rural areas is still in stage of ‘villages support cities’ in China. The consumption of rural areas on other service sectors (which may be mainly education, health care etc.) is the main source of villages support urban areas, and its role is in growing. The consumption of agriculture in cities, the investment in the construction industry, and the export of the textile and garment industry are the most important economic activities to make for ‘the urban nurturing villages’. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the burden of rural residents in ‘other service sectors’, to stimulate the consumption of urban residents in rural areas, to maintain investment in construction industry, to expand the export level of textile and garment industry, to promote China's cities feeding rural areas.
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