贫困山区旅游地社会&mdash;生态系统脆弱性及影响机理

贾垚焱; 胡静; 谢双玉; 乔花芳; 刘大均

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.018

PDF(7323 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1) : 155-164. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.018

乡村

贫困山区旅游地社会—生态系统脆弱性及影响机理

贾垚焱^1,2, 胡静^1,2, 谢双玉^1,2, 乔花芳^1,2, 刘大均^2,3

作者信息 +

VULNERABILITY AND INFLUENCE MECHANISMS OF SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM IN POOR MOUNTAINOUS TOURISM DESTINATIONS

JIA Yao-yan^1,2, HU Jing^1,2, XIE Shuang-yu^1,2, QIAO Hua-fang^1,2, LIU Da-jun^2,3

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

借助社会—生态系统理论与脆弱性分析框架，以恩施州为例，从敏感性与适应性两方面构建评价指标体系，对旅游地社会—生态系统脆弱性进行定量测度，运用地理探测器方法探测脆弱性分异的风险因子与影响机理。结果表明：①研究区脆弱性水平整体处于中等水平，抵御内外部风险的能力仍显不足； ②村域脆弱性主要为中、低等脆弱性，各村敏感性与适应性构成各不相同；③优势景观资源主导类旅游地脆弱性最低，传统民族文化型旅游地脆弱性最高，旅游开发模式对系统脆弱性有着直接影响；④研究区系统脆弱性受多因子影响，自然灾害是系统敏感性的主控因素，社会医疗保障条件与政策认知程度是提高适应性的关键因素，人—财—物是脆弱性分化的催化因素。

Abstract

Vulnerability assessment can effectively reveal the structural problems of the socio-ecological system of tourist destinations, and it's an important means to deeply understand the main constraints on the development of tourist destinations. With the help of the SES theory and vulnerability analysis framework, taking Enshi Area as an example, an evaluation index system is constructed from the two aspects of sensitivity and adaptability to quantitatively measure the vulnerability of socio-ecological systems in villages and different types of tourist destinations. Geographical detector method was used to detect the risk factors and influence mechanism of the vulnerability differentiation. The results shows: 1) The vulnerability level of the study area is generally at a medium level, and the ability to resist internal and external risks is still insufficient. 2) Vulnerability of the village includes two types: Medium and low. Each village has different sensitivity and adaptability components. 3) In the four different tourism development modes, the type of landscape resource-dominated tourism destination has the lowest vulnerability, and the type of cultural-donimated tourism destination has the highest vulnerability. 4) The vulnerability of the social-ecological system in Enshi is the result of multiple factors. Natural disasters are the main controlling factors of system sensitivity. Social medical security conditions and policy awareness are the key factors to improve adaptability.

导出引用

贾垚焱, 胡静, 谢双玉, 乔花芳, 刘大均. 贫困山区旅游地社会—生态系统脆弱性及影响机理[J]. 人文地理. 2021, 36(1): 155-164 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.018

JIA Yao-yan, HU Jing, XIE Shuang-yu, QIAO Hua-fang, LIU Da-jun. VULNERABILITY AND INFLUENCE MECHANISMS OF SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM IN POOR MOUNTAINOUS TOURISM DESTINATIONS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2021, 36(1): 155-164 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.018

中图分类号： K901

参考文献

[1] Sofield T, Bauer J, De Lacy T, et al. Sustainable Tourism-eliminating Poverty (ST-EP):An Overview[M]. Australia:CRC for Sustainable Tourism Pty Ltd, 2004:1-10.
[2] Cumming G S, Barnes G, Perz S, et al. An exploratory framework for the empirical measurement of resilience[J]. Ecosystems, 2005,8(8):975-987.
[3] 陈佳,杨新军,王子侨,等.乡村旅游社会-生态系统脆弱性及影响机理——基于秦岭景区农户调查数据的分析[J].旅游学刊,2015, 30(3):64-75.[Chen Jia, Yang Xinjun, Wang Ziqiao, et al. Vulnerability and influence mechanisms of rural tourism socio-ecological systems:A household survey in China's Qinling Mountain area[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2015,30(3):64-75.]
[4] Gilberto C, Gallopín. Linkages between vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity[J]. Global Environmental Change, 2006,6(3):293-303.
[5] Levin S, Xepapadeas T, Crépin A S, et al. Social-ecological systems as complex adaptive systems:Modeling and policy implications[J]. Environment and Development Economics, 2013,18(2):111-132.
[6] Leslie H M, Basurto X, Nenadovic M, et al. Operationalizing the social-ecological systems framework to assess sustainability. Proceedings of the National[J]. Academy of Sciences, 2015,112(19):5979-5984.
[7] 陈娅玲.陕西秦岭地区旅游社会-生态系统脆弱性评价及适应性管理对策研究[D].西安:西北大学,2013,19-20.[Chen Yalin. Tourism Socio-Ecological Systems Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptive Management Countermeasures Research in ShannXi Qinling Mountains Region[D]. Xi'an:Northwest University, 2013,19-20.]
[8] 李鹤,张平宇,程叶青.脆弱性的概念及其评价方法[J].地理科学进展,2008,26(2):18-25.[Li He, Zhang Pingyu, Cheng Yeqing. Concepts and assessment methods of vulnerability[J]. Progess in Geography, 2008,26(2):18-25.]
[9] 方修琦,殷培红.弹性、脆弱性和适应——IHDP三个核心概念综述[J].地理科学进展,2007,26(5):11-22.[Fang Xiuqi, Yin Piehong. Review on the three key concepts of resilience, vulnerability and adaptation in the resear ch of global environmental change[J]. Progess in Geography, 2007,26(5):11-22.]
[10] Casagrandi R, Rinaldi S. A theoretical approach to tourism sustainability[J]. Conservation Ecology, 2002,6(1):13.
[11] Fery K, Luky A, Dietriech G. Bengen. Vulnerability assessment of small islands to tourism:The case of the Marine Tourism Park of the Gili Matra Islands Indonesia[J]. Global Ecology and Conservation, 2016,6(4):308-326.
[12] Anyu L, Stephen P. Tourism's vulnerability and resilience to terrorism[J]. Tourism Management, 2017,60(6):404-417.
[13] Tarik D, Elizabeth A. Marchio, Umit Bulut. Climate change:Vulnerability and resilience of tourism and the entire economy[J].Tourism Management, 2019,72(6):292-305.
[14] 陈娅玲,杨新军.旅游社会-生态系统及其恢复力研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2011,25(11):205-211.[Chen Yalin, Yang Xinjun. Tourism social-ecological systems and resilience research[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2011,25(11):205-211.]
[15] 万紫昕,贺小荣.基于生态脆弱性评价的"大湘南" 地区可持续旅游发展研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017,11(6):85-91.[Wan Zixin, He Xiaorong. Study on the temporal and spatial evolution difference and the distribution of tourism investment in China[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2017,11(6):85-91.]
[16] 田里,田媛,杨懿.基于TOPSIS的大理州旅游经济系统脆弱性评价研究[J].资源开发与市场,2017,33(12):1529-1534.[Tian Li, Tian Yuan, Yang Yi. Study on tourism economic system's vulnerability assessment of Dali Prefecture based on TOPSIS[J]. Resource Development & Market, 2017,33(12):1529-1534.]
[17] 王群,陆林,杨兴柱.旅游地社会-生态子系统恢复力比较分析——以浙江省淳安县为例[J].旅游学刊,2016,31(2):116-126.[Wang Qun, Lu Lin, Yang Xingzhu. Comparative analysis of the resilience of the socio-ecological subsystems of tourist destinations:A case study of Chunan County[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2016,31(2):116-126.]
[18] 李瑞,邰玉兰,王晨,等.旅游地社会-生态系统恢复力测度及优化对策——以贵阳市花溪区为例[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,36(5):103-108.[Li Rui, Tai Yulan, Wang Chen, et al. Measurement of resilience of social-ecological system on tourist destination and its optimizing strategies:A case study of Guiyang[J]. Journal of Guizhou Normal University (Natural Sciences), 2018, 36(5):103-108.]
[19] 尹鹏,刘曙光,段佩利.海岛型旅游目的地脆弱性及其障碍因子分析——以舟山市为例[J].经济地理,2017,37(10):234-240.[Yin Peng, Liu Shuguan, Duan Peili. Analysis on the vulnerability and obstacle indicators in island-type tourism destination:Take Zhoushan city for example[J]. Economic Geography, 2017,37(10):234-240.]
[20] 林明水,林金煌,程煜,等.省域乡村旅游扶贫重点村生态脆弱性评价——以福建省为例[J].生态学报,2018,38(19):7093-7101.[Lin Mingshui, Lin Jinhuang, Cheng Yu, et al. Ecological vulnerability assessment of key villages of tourism poverty alleviation in Fujian Province[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018,38(19):7093-7101.]
[21] 邹君,刘媛,谭芳慧,等.传统村落景观脆弱性及其定量评价——以湖南省新田县为例[J].地理科学,2018,38(8):1292-1300.[Zou Jun, Liu Yuan, Tan Fanghui, et al. Landscape vulnerability and auantitative evaluation of traditional villages:A case study of Xintian County, Hunan province[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2018,38(8):1292-1300.]
[22] 苏飞,陈媛,张平宇.基于集对分析的旅游城市经济系统脆弱性评价——以舟山市为例[J].地理科学,2013,33(5):538-544.[Su Fei, Chen Yuan, Zhang Pingyu. Vulnerability assessment of tourism city's economic system based on the set pair analysis:A case study of Zhoushan City[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2013,33(5):538-544.]
[23] 王群,银马华,杨兴柱,等.大别山贫困区旅游地社会——生态系统脆弱性时空演变与影响机理[J].地理学报,2019,74(8):1663-1679.[Wang Qun, Yin Mahua, Yang Xingzhu, et al. Spatio-temporal evolution and impact mechanism of socioecological system vulnerability in poor mountainous tourist distinations:Taking Dabie Mountain Area as example[J]. Acta Geographica, 2019,74(8):1663-1679.]
[24] 鲁静.恩施州旅游扶贫开发模式及其效应研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2019:17-19.[Lu Jing. A Study on the Exploration Model and the Effect of Pro-poor Tourism in Enshi Area[D]. Wuhan:Central China Normal University, 2019:17-19.]
[25] Turner B L Ⅱ, Kasperson R E, Matson P A, et al. A framework for vulnerability analysis in sustainability science[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2003,100(14):8074-8079.
[26] Adger W N. Vulnerability[J]. Global Environment Change, 2006, 16(3):268-281.
[27] Bohle H G. Vulnerability and criticality:Perspectives from social geography[J]. IHDP Update, 2001,1:1-3.
[28] 杜腾飞,齐伟,朱西存,等.基于生态安全格局的山地丘陵区自然资源空间精准识别与管制方法[J].自然资源学报,2020,35(5):1190-1200.[Du Tengfei, Qi Wei, Zhu Xicun, et al. Precise identification and control method of natural resources space based on ecological security pattern in mountainous hilly area[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020,35(5):1190-1200.]
[29] 王富喜,毛爱华,李赫龙,等.基于熵值法的山东省城镇化质量测度及空间差异分析[J]. 地理科学,2013,33(11):1323-1329.[Wang Fuxi, Mao Aihua, Li Helong, et al. Quality measurement and regional difference of urbanization in Shandong Province based on the entropy method[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2013,33(11):1323-1329.]
[30] 王劲峰,徐成东.地理探测器:原理与展望[J].地理学报,2017,72(1):116-134.[Wang Jinfeng, Xu Chengdong. Geodetector:Principle and prospective[J]. Acta Geographica, 2017,72(1):116-134.]
[31] Barney J B. Firm resource and sustained competitive advantage[J]. Economics Meets Sociology in Strategic Management, 1991,17(1):203-227.
[32] 李伯华,陈佳,刘沛林,等.欠发达地区农户贫困脆弱性评价及其治理策略——以湘西自治州少数民族贫困地区为例[J].中国农学通报,2013,29(23):44-50.[Li Bohua, Chen Jia, Liu Peilin, et al. Assessment and management strategy of households' poverty vulnerability in undeveloped areas:A case of poverty-stricken ethnic minority areas in Xiangxi[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2013,29(23):44-50.]
[33] 崔晓明.可持续生计视角下秦巴山区旅游地社会生态系统脆弱性评价[J].统计与信息论坛,2018,33(9):44-50.[Cui Xiaoming. Assessment on vulnerablity of SES of rural tourism destination in Qinling-Bashan mountains areas from perspectiv of sustainable livelihoods[J]. Statistics & Information Forum, 2018,33(9):44-50.]
[34] 李伯华,黄洁,窦银娣.景区边缘型乡村旅游地社会脆弱性评价与影响因素——以大南岳旅游圈为例[J].资源开发与市场,2019, 35(3):425-429.[Li Bohua, Huang Jie, Dou Yindi. Social vulnerability assessment and influencing factors of rural destinations of fringe type of scenic spot:A case study of tourism circle of Great Nanyue[J]. Resource Development & Market, 2019,35(3):425-429.]
[35] 刘俊,张恒锦,金朦朦,等.旅游地农户生计资本评估与生计策略选择——以海螺沟景区为例[J].自然资源学报,2019,34(8):1735-1747.[Liu Jun, Zhang Hengjin, Jin Mengmeng, et al. The evaluation of households' livelihood capital and their livelihood strategies in the tourist area:A case study in Hailuogou Scenic Area[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2019,34(8):1735-1747.]