VULNERABILITY AND INFLUENCE MECHANISMS OF SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM IN POOR MOUNTAINOUS TOURISM DESTINATIONS
JIA Yao-yan1,2, HU Jing1,2, XIE Shuang-yu1,2, QIAO Hua-fang1,2, LIU Da-jun2,3
1. The College of Urban and Environmental Science, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;
2. Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy, Wuhan 430079, China;
3. College of Tourism and Cultural Industry, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
Abstract：Vulnerability assessment can effectively reveal the structural problems of the socio-ecological system of tourist destinations, and it's an important means to deeply understand the main constraints on the development of tourist destinations. With the help of the SES theory and vulnerability analysis framework, taking Enshi Area as an example, an evaluation index system is constructed from the two aspects of sensitivity and adaptability to quantitatively measure the vulnerability of socio-ecological systems in villages and different types of tourist destinations. Geographical detector method was used to detect the risk factors and influence mechanism of the vulnerability differentiation. The results shows: 1) The vulnerability level of the study area is generally at a medium level, and the ability to resist internal and external risks is still insufficient. 2) Vulnerability of the village includes two types: Medium and low. Each village has different sensitivity and adaptability components. 3) In the four different tourism development modes, the type of landscape resource-dominated tourism destination has the lowest vulnerability, and the type of cultural-donimated tourism destination has the highest vulnerability. 4) The vulnerability of the social-ecological system in Enshi is the result of multiple factors. Natural disasters are the main controlling factors of system sensitivity. Social medical security conditions and policy awareness are the key factors to improve adaptability.
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