长株潭城市群城镇化进程与水资源利用响应关系研究

熊鹰; 苏孟婷; 张方明; 李静芝

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.06.009

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人文地理 ›› 2018, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6) : 69-76. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.06.009

城市

长株潭城市群城镇化进程与水资源利用响应关系研究

熊鹰^1,2, 苏孟婷², 张方明¹, 李静芝¹

作者信息 +

STUDY ON THE RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN URBANIZATION AND WATER RESOURCES UTILIZATION OF CHANGSHA-ZHUZHOU-XIANGTAN URBAN AGGLOMERATION

XIONG Ying^1,2, SU Meng-ting², ZHANG Fang-ming¹, LI Jing-zhi¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

采用层次分析法与熵权法相结合的方法，构建长株潭城市群城镇化综合发展水平和水资源开发利用综合潜力评价指标体系及响应关系模型，对2001-2015年间研究区域城镇化发展进程与水资源利用之间的动态过程进行定量研究，分析主要影响因素、变化特征以及两者响应特征。结果表明：长株潭城市群处于快速城镇化和规模扩张阶段，人口城镇化和空间城镇化水平高于经济城镇化和社会城镇化水平，城镇化发展质量有待提升；区域用水负荷逐年增加，虽然水资源利用效率和管理水平稳步提升，但水资源自然禀赋和开发利用程度受区域水文条件的影响显著。在2001、2005、2007、2009、2011年，长株潭区域城镇化的发展在一定程度上受到水资源系统的约束。协调好城镇化与水资源之间的关系，必须改变规模外延扩张模式，以控制水资源总量、有效提高水资源利用效率为目标，减弱水资源系统对城镇化发展的制约，提高水资源保障能力。

Abstract

By using analytic hierarchy process and entropy method, the evaluation index system and the response relationship model of comprehensive development level of urbanization and comprehensive development and utilization potential of water resources in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration were constructed, with the key affecting factors, their change characteristics, and response characteristics from 2001 to 2015 analyzed. The results show that the study region was undergoing a rapid development of urbanization and at a scale expansion stage. The urbanization level of economy was lagged behind that of population, society and space, which is not coordinated, and the quality of urbanization development needs to be improved. The water resources utilization efficiency and the quality of management increase gradually, while the load of water resources increases as well in response of the advance of urbanization. And natural endowments and utilization of water resources were more affected by regional hydrological conditions. In the year of 2001、2005、2007、2009、2011, the development of urbanization was constrained to some extent by the environment of water resources. In accelerating the process of new-type urbanization in ChangshaZhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration, it would be necessary to reform the traditional epitaxial expansion of urbanization and make efficiently use of water resources to enhance the water resource support capability.

导出引用

熊鹰, 苏孟婷, 张方明, 李静芝. 长株潭城市群城镇化进程与水资源利用响应关系研究[J]. 人文地理. 2018, 33(6): 69-76 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.06.009

XIONG Ying, SU Meng-ting, ZHANG Fang-ming, LI Jing-zhi. STUDY ON THE RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN URBANIZATION AND WATER RESOURCES UTILIZATION OF CHANGSHA-ZHUZHOU-XIANGTAN URBAN AGGLOMERATION[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2018, 33(6): 69-76 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.06.009

中图分类号： K901 TV213.9

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