新区域主义视角下长株潭城市群区域一体化过程与影响因素

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.014

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摘要在新区域主义理论视角下，借鉴城市引力模型、经济网络结构模型和比较集中系数的方法，对长株潭城市群区域一体化进行分析。结果表明：长株潭城市群区域一体化水平在不同的时代背景下存在显著差异，其变化过程呈现出“高—低—高”的“V”字型特征。可划分为三个阶段：第一个阶段是1980年到1990年区域一体化程度较高的阶段，后计划经济是其发展的时代背景；第二个阶段是1990年到2000年由计划经济向社会主义市场经济转轨，是区域一体化的低谷阶段；第三个阶段是在2000年之后，随着社会主义市场经济的确立，城市群进入区域一体化程度更高的阶段。长株潭城市群区域一体化影响因素逐步由政府力量为主转为市场力量为主，呈现出明显的新区域主义特征。

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关键词 ：长株潭城市群, 新区域主义, 区域一体化

Abstract：Under the background of globalization and regional integration, new area mainly has the advantagein analysis of competition and cooperation relationship between regional and receives extensive attention. Under the theoretical perspective of new regionalism, compare concentration factor, urban gravity model and economic network structure model, the integration of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration is analyzed. The results showed that:the level of regional integration of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration notable differences in different era background, and specific characteristics is presented the "high-low-high" as "V" type curve characteristics and its development process can be divided into three stages. The first stage is the stage of planned economy from 1980 to 1990, the regional integration of urban agglomeration level is high and the government power is the leading factor. The second stage is from 1990 to 2000 by the planned economy to a socialist market economic transition, the stage is the planned economy power decay but the market has not yet formed, regional integration is low. The third stage after 2000, with the establishment of the socialist market economy, the regional integration of Changsha-ZhuzhouXiangtan urban agglomeration is higher. On the whole, the mainly influence factors of the regional integration of Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration transferred from the government to the market and present a very obvious new regionalism feature.

Key words： Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan urban agglomeration new regionalism regional integration

收稿日期: 2017-11-14

基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目（41371182，41522104）；湖南省自然科学基金项目（2018JJ3020）

通讯作者: 古杰(1984-),河南郸城人,工程师,博士,主要研究方向为城市地理、区域经济和土地政策。E-mail:gujie198410@sina.com。 E-mail: gujie198410@sina.com

作者简介: 汤放华(1964-),男,湖南益阳人,教授,博士,主要研究方向为城市规划和空间经济学。E-mail:tangfang123456@126.com。

引用本文:

汤放华, 古杰, 吕贤军, 周素红. 新区域主义视角下长株潭城市群区域一体化过程与影响因素[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(4): 95-101. TANG Fang-hua, GU Jie, LV Xian-jun, ZHOU Su-hong. STUDY ON REGIONAL INTEGRATION PROCESS OF CHANGSHA-ZHUZHOU -XIANGTAN URBAN AGGLOMERATION UNDER THE PERSPECTIVE OF NEW REGIONALISM. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(4): 95-101.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.04.014 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2018/V33/I4/95

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[17]	牛方曲,刘卫东,宋涛,等.城市群多层次空间结构分析算法及其应用——以京津冀城市群为例[J].地理研究, 2015,34(8):1447-1460.[Niu Fangqu, Liu Weidong, Song Tao, et al. A multi-level spatial structure analysis algorithmfor urban agglomeration study in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2015,34(8):1447-1460.]
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[21]	Hajizada M, Marciacq F. New regionalism in Europe's Black Sea Region:the EU, BSEC and changing practices of regionalism[J]. East European Politics, 2013,29(3):305-327.
[22]	汤放华,汤慧,孙倩,等.长江中游城市集群经济网络结构分析[J].地理学报,2013,68(10):1357-1366.[Tang Fanghua, Tang Hui, Sun Qian, et al. Analysis of the economic network structure of urban agglomerations in the middle Yangtze River[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013,68(10):1357-1366.]
[23]	顾朝林,于涛方,李王鸣,等.中国城市化格局-过程-机理[M].北京:科学出版社,2008:31-33.[Gu Chaolin, Yu Taofang, Li Wangming, et al. China's Urbanization:Pattern-Process-Mechanism[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2008:31-33.]
[24]	李小建.经济地理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1999:220-223.[Li Xiaojian. Economic Geography[M]. Beijing:Higher Education Press, 1999:220-223.]
[25]	朱惠斌.联合跨界合作演进特征及驱动机制研究[J].人文地理, 2014,29(2):90-93.[Zhu Huibin. Cross-border cooperation evolution feature and driving mechanism research[J]. Human Geography, 2014,29(2):90-93.]
[26]	桑秋,张平宇,罗永峰,等.沈抚同城化的生成机制和对策研究[J].人文地理,2009,24(3):32-36.[Sang Qiu, Zhang Pingyu, Luo Yongfeng, et al. Formation Mechanism and countermeasures of cohestion of Shenyang and Fushun[J]. Human Geography, 2009,24(3):32-36.]