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人文地理  2022, Vol. 37 Issue (1): 54-62    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.01.007
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基于DPSIR模型的城市人居环境韧性评价——以长三角城市群为例
李雪铭1,2, 刘凯强1, 田深圳1, 关莹莹1, 刘贺1
1. 辽宁师范大学 地理科学学院, 大连 116029;
2. 辽宁师范大学 海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心, 大连 116029
EVALUATION OF URBAN HUMAN SETTLEMENTS RESILIENCE BASED ON DPSIR MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA URBAN SYSTEMS
LI Xue-ming1,2, LIU Kai-qiang1, TIAN Shen-zhen1, GUAN Ying-ying1, LIU He1
1. School of Geography, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China;
2. Center for Studies of Marine Economy and Sustainable Development, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China

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摘要 本文将韧性原理引入到人居环境中,首次对城市人居环境韧性进行定量研究。基于DPSIR模型构建城市人居环境韧性评价指标体系,综合运用熵值法、GIS空间分析法和地理探测器技术,以2006、2010、2014、2018年为研究时间节点,对长三角城市群26个城市的人居环境韧性时空演化特征及影响因素进行分析。研究发现:①长三角城市群各城市人居环境韧性水平不断上升,位序变化显著;②长三角城市群城市人居环境韧性水平在空间上呈现出整体与区域两种演变格局;③经济动力、能源压力、教育水平是影响城市人居环境韧性水平的主导因子,因子之间的交互作用进一步对城市人居环境韧性施加影响。本文从韧性视角出发,为城市人居环境的研究提供了一种新的思路及参考。
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李雪铭
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关键词 DPSIR模型城市人居环境韧性地理探测器长三角城市群    
Abstract:Urban human settlements and urban resilience are closely related to the quality of life of residents and have become a hot topic in geographical research. In order to better explore the ability of urban human settlements to cope with shocks and build a sustainable human settlements, this paper introduces the principle of resilience into the human settlements and carries out a quantitative study on the resilience of urban human settlements for the first time. Based on the DPSIR model, an index system for evaluating the resilience of urban human settlements was established. Taking 2006, 2010, 2014 and 2018 as research time points, the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics and influencing factors of human settlements resilience of 26 cities in the Yangtze River Delta urban systems were analyzed by using entropy method, GIS spatial analysis method and geographical detector technology. The results show that:1) The resilience level of human settlements of the cities in the Yangtze River Delta urban systems has undergone significant ranking changes. 2) There are two spatial patterns of human settlements resilience in the Yangtze River Delta urban systems. The first is the overall change pattern with the Yangtze River, Qiantang River and coastal cities as the three axisbelts diminishing to the north and south; the second is a pattern of diminishing changes in the region with Shanghai as the main core and provincial capital as the secondary core. 3) Economic dynamics, energy pressure, and education level are the dominant factors affecting the resilience of urban human settlements.
Key wordsDPSIR model    urban human settlements resilience    geographical detector    Yangtze River Delta urban systems   
收稿日期: 2021-03-02     
PACS: K901  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(41671158)
通讯作者: 刘凯强(1995-),男,河北廊坊人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为城市人居环境。E-mail:1171293119@qq.com。     E-mail: 1171293119@qq.com
作者简介: 李雪铭(1964-),男,江苏常熟人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为城市人居环境。E-mail:lixueming999@163.com。
引用本文:   
李雪铭, 刘凯强, 田深圳, 关莹莹, 刘贺. 基于DPSIR模型的城市人居环境韧性评价——以长三角城市群为例[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37(1): 54-62. LI Xue-ming, LIU Kai-qiang, TIAN Shen-zhen, GUAN Ying-ying, LIU He. EVALUATION OF URBAN HUMAN SETTLEMENTS RESILIENCE BASED ON DPSIR MODEL: A CASE STUDY OF THE YANGTZE RIVER DELTA URBAN SYSTEMS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 37(1): 54-62.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.01.007      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2022/V37/I1/54
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