跨学科视角下中国农村&ldquo;多维贫困&rdquo;研究&mdash;&mdash;概念及其研究范式

陶伟; 汤佩

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.05.001

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人文地理 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5) : 1-7,105. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.05.001

进展与动态

跨学科视角下中国农村“多维贫困”研究——概念及其研究范式

陶伟^1,2, 汤佩^1,2

作者信息 +

DEBATES ON THE CONCEPT OF “MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY” IN RURAL CHINA AND ITS RESEARCH PARADIGM: FROM AN INTERDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVE

TAO Wei^1,2, TANG Pei^1,2

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文章历史 +

摘要

从跨学科视角系统梳理经济学、综合性人文社会科学、地理学和统计学对中国农村多维贫困概念和研究范式的不同理解。研究发现：①各学科的研究有很多相似之处，包括对“动态多维贫困”等概念的关注，对“多维贫困测量与识别”等议题的探讨，以及对多维贫困分析框架的广泛应用；②各学科的研究又各具特色，一是经济学衍生了“资产贫困”概念，地理学衍生了“空间贫困”和“综合贫困”概念，综合人文社会科学衍生了“隐性贫困”概念；二是在研究议题上，经济学和综合性人文社会科学涉及面较广，对新时代多维贫困问题探讨较多。经济学和统计学在多维贫困动态研究上更具优势。地理学更具有空间和综合思维，对多维贫困时空分析与贫困的可视化表达等方面特色鲜明；三是在分析框架上，经济学、综合性人文社会科学、地理学在传统分析框架的基础上，已经做出了积极的探索。在此基础上提出未来中国农村贫困研究拓展的主要方向，以期为深入开展本领域研究提供参考。

Abstract

Poverty is a complex and comprehensive proposition. This study examines the relevant research of economics, comprehensive humanities and social sciences, geography and statistics on multidimensional poverty in rural China, and summarizes the research progress on its concepts and research paradigms. It mainly has two conclusions: First, there are many similarities between the different disciplines, including the joint attention to the concept of 'dynamic multidimensional poverty', the joint discussion on the issue of 'multidimensional poverty measurement and identification', as well as the common application of multidimensional analytical frameworks; The second is that the different disciplines also have their own characteristics. For example, economics has derived the concept of 'asset poverty', while the geography discusses the notions of 'spatial poverty' and 'comprehensive poverty', the comprehensive humanities and social sciences discusses the notion of 'recessive poverty'. Furthermore, on the analytical framework, economics, comprehensive humanities and social sciences and geography have made some positive explorations based on the traditional analytical framework.

导出引用

陶伟, 汤佩. 跨学科视角下中国农村“多维贫困”研究——概念及其研究范式[J]. 人文地理. 2022, 37(5): 1-7,105 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.05.001

TAO Wei, TANG Pei. DEBATES ON THE CONCEPT OF “MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY” IN RURAL CHINA AND ITS RESEARCH PARADIGM: FROM AN INTERDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2022, 37(5): 1-7,105 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2022.05.001

中图分类号： K901

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