乡村振兴背景下农村基本公共服务与多维贫困的时空耦合特征研究

黄涛; 王艳慧; 关鸿亮; 谭人华

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.06.015

PDF(45556 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6) : 135-146,192. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.06.015

乡村

乡村振兴背景下农村基本公共服务与多维贫困的时空耦合特征研究

黄涛^1,2, 王艳慧¹, 关鸿亮¹, 谭人华¹

作者信息 +

RESEARCH ON THE COUPLING CHARACTERISTICS OF TIME AND SPACE BETWEEN RURAL BASIC PUBLIC SERVICES AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF RURAL REVITALIZATION

HUANG Tao^1,2, WANG Yan-hui¹, GUAN Hong-liang¹, TAN Ren-hua¹

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

村级尺度上探索农村基本公共服务与区域贫困之间的关联特征以及二者耦合作用机理，是实现精准扶贫与乡村振兴战略有机结合的重要一环。本文分别建立农村基本公共服务和多维贫困综合发展监测模型，结合时空探索性分析和耦合协调分析方法，综合揭示两者的时空发展分布特征及其耦合关联关系。2015—2018年研究区内58个行政村的实证结果表明：①研究区内农村基本公共服务的发展呈中段高、南北段低的空间非均衡性分布，整体发展差异呈缩小趋势；②研究区内贫困村的多维贫困状况在空间分布上呈现出中北段地区贫困程度较轻、南段贫困程度较深的格局；③农村基本公共服务与多维贫困存在空间负相关性关联与明显耦合，且自实施乡村振兴战略以来，贫困村多转为同步型发展。研究结果可为现阶段乡村振兴战略的实施提供科学的决策依据和参考。

Abstract

This paper establishes the monitoring models of rural basic public services and multi-dimensional poverty comprehensive development respectively, combining with time-space exploratory analysis and coupled coordination analysis to comprehensively reveal the spatiotemporal development distribution characteristics and coupling mechanism between basic public services and multidimensional poverty in poverty-stricken villages. The empirical results of 58 administrative villages in the research area from 2015 to 2018 show that:1) Development of rural basic public services in the study area was high in central, north and south sections of the lower non-equilibrium distribution space, the development of the overall differences were narrowing trend; 2)The multi-dimensional poverty situation of the poor villages in the study area showed a pattern of lighter poverty in the central and northern regions and deeper poverty in the southern section. 3) There is a spatial negative correlation between rural basic public services and multi-dimensional poverty, and the coupling relationship between them is good.

导出引用

黄涛, 王艳慧, 关鸿亮, 谭人华. 乡村振兴背景下农村基本公共服务与多维贫困的时空耦合特征研究[J]. 人文地理. 2021, 36(6): 135-146,192 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.06.015

HUANG Tao, WANG Yan-hui, GUAN Hong-liang, TAN Ren-hua. RESEARCH ON THE COUPLING CHARACTERISTICS OF TIME AND SPACE BETWEEN RURAL BASIC PUBLIC SERVICES AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF RURAL REVITALIZATION[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2021, 36(6): 135-146,192 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.06.015

中图分类号： F323

参考文献

[1] 郭远智,周扬,刘彦随.贫困地区的精准扶贫与乡村振兴:内在逻辑与实现机制[J].地理研究,2019,38(12):2819-2832.[Guo Yuanzhi, Zhou Yang, Liu Yansui. Targeted poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in poverty-stricken areas:Internal logic and mechanism[J]. Geographical Research, 2019,38(12):2819-2832.]
[2] 王永生,文琦,刘彦随.贫困地区乡村振兴与精准扶贫有效衔接研究[J]. 地理科学,2020,40(11):1840-1847.[Wang Yongsheng, Wen Qi, Liu Yansui. Achieving effective connection between rural revitalization and targeted poverty alleviation in poverty-stricken regions[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2020,40(11):1840-1847.]
[3] 刘彦随,周扬,李玉恒.中国乡村地域系统与乡村振兴战略[J].地理学报,2019,74(12):2511-2528.[Liu Yansui, Zhou Yang, Li Yuheng. Rural regional system and rural revitalization strategy in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019,74(12):2511-2528.]
[4] 莱昂·狄骥.公法的变迁,法律与国家[M].沈阳:辽海出版社,1999:40-63.[Léon Duguit. Changes in Public Law, Law and State[M]. Shenyang:Liaohai Publishing House, 1999:40-63.]
[5] Pickhardt M. Fifty years after Samuelson's "The pure theory of public expenditure":What are we left with?[J]. Journal of the History of Economic Thought, 2006,28(4):439-460.
[6] Sen A. Poverty and Famines:An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 1982:1-24.
[7] Hase P. Privatization:The key to better government?[J]. Asian Journal of Public Administration, 2014,12(1):119-129.
[8] 姜永华,鲍曙光.论民生财政[J].财政研究,2014(6):18-21.[Jiang Yonghua, Bao Shuguang. On people's livelihood finance[J]. Public Finance Research, 2014(6):18-21.]
[9] 王洪川.完善国家公共服务制度体系现代化发展的路径分析[J].经济学家,2021(1):73-80.[Wang Hongchuan. Analysis on the path of improving the modern development of the national public service system[J]. Economist, 2021(1):73-80.]
[10] 李彬,韩增林,马慧强.辽宁省城市基本公共服务质量差异的时空分析[J].人文地理,2015,30(3):111-117.[Li Bin, Han Zenglin, Ma Huiqiang. Temporal and spatial analysis of differences of the quality of basic public services of cities in Liaoning province[J]. Human Geography, 2015,30(3):111-117.]
[11] 韩增林,朱珺,钟敬秋,等.中国海岛县基本公共服务均等化时空特征及其演化机理[J].经济地理,2021,41(2):11-22.[Han Zenglin, Zhu Jun, Zhong Jingqiu, et al. Spatio-temporal characteristics and evolution mechanism for the equalization of basic public service in island counties of China[J]. Economic Geography, 2021,41(2):11-22.]
[12] 马慧强,王清,弓志刚.京津冀基本公共服务均等化水平测度及时空格局演变[J].干旱区资源与环境,2016,30(11):64-69.[Ma Huiqiang, Wang Qing, Gong Zhigang. The spatio-temporal evolution of basic public services equalization in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2016,30(11):64-69.]
[13] Sen A. Poverty and Famines:An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 1982:1-24.
[14] Wang Y H, Chen Y F, Chi Y, et al. Village-level multidimensional poverty measurement in China:Where and how[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2018,28(10):1444-1466.
[15] Guedes G R, Brondízio E S, Barbieri A F, et al. Poverty and inequality in the rural Brazilian Amazon:A multidimensional approach[J]. Human Ecology, 2012,40(1):41-57.
[16] Oliveira C, Antunes C H. A multi-objective multi-sectoral economyenergy-environment model:Application to Portugal[J]. Energy, 2011,36(5):2856-2866.
[17] 孙晓宇,方叶林.乡村基本公共服务均等化测度及其与区域经济的时空耦合特征——以安徽省为例[J].资源开发与市场,2019,35(11):1381-1385.[Sun Xiaoyu, Fang Yelin. Measurement of equalization about rural basic public service and its spatio-temporal couplingcharacteristics with regional economy taking Anhui province as an example[J]. Resource Development & Market, 2019,35(11):1381-1385.]
[18] 马慧强,廉倩文,韩增林,等.基本公共服务-城镇化-区域经济耦合协调发展时空演化[J].经济地理,2020,40(5):19-28.[Ma Huiqiang, Lian Qianwen, Han Zenglin, et al. Spatio-temporal evolution of coupling and coordinated development of basic public servicesurbanization-regional economy[J]. Economic Geography, 2020, 40(5):19-28.]
[19] 刘传明,张春梅,任启龙,等.基本公共服务与经济发展互动耦合机制及时空特征——以江苏省13城市为例[J].经济地理,2019,39(4):26-33.[Liu Chuanming, Zhang Chunmei, Ren Qilong, et al. Coupling mechanism and spatiotemporal evolution between the basic public services and the economic development:The case of 13 cities in Jiangsu province[J]. Economic Geography, 2019,39(4):26-33.]
[20] 张宇,韩增林,彭飞.东北地区经济发展与基本公共服务协调度时空格局[J].资源开发与市场,2016,32(6):673-678.[Zhang Yu, Han Zenglin, Peng Fei. Spatial-temporal pattern of coordination degree of economic development and basic public services in northeast of China[J]. Resource Development & Market, 2016,32(6):673-678.]
[21] 迟瑶,王艳慧,房娜.连片特困区贫困县农村基本公共服务与县域经济时空格局演变关系研究[J].地理研究,2016,35(7):1243-1258.[Chi Yao, Wang Yanhui, Fang Na. Spatio-temporal pattern of rural basic public services and county economy in poverty-stricken contiguous destitute areas of China[J]. Geographical Research, 2016,35(7):1243-1258.]
[22] 郝晓薇,黄念兵,庄颖.乡村振兴视角下公共服务对农村多维贫困减贫效应研究[J]. 中国软科学,2019(1):72-81.[Hao Xiaowei, Huang Nianbing, Zhuang Ying. Research on the effect of public service on rural multidimensional poverty reduction in the perspective of rural revitalization[J]. China Soft Science, 2019(1):72-81.]
[23] 杨洪,徐小飞.基于云模型的旅游发展绩效评估——以武陵山片区为例[J].经济地理,2018,38(2):220-224.[Yang Hong, Xu Xiaofei. Performance evaluation of tourism development based on the cloud model:Take Wuling mountain area as an example[J]. Economic Geography, 2018,38(2):220-224.]
[24] 王艳慧,钱乐毅,段福洲,等.村级贫困人口多维测算及其贫困特征分析——以河南省内乡县为例[J].人口与经济,2014(5):114-120.[Wang Yanhui, Qian Leyi, Duan Fuzhou, et al. An analysis on multidimensional poverty measurement and research on its spatial distribution pattern:A case study from Neixiang county[J]. Population & Economics, 2014(5):114-120.]
[25] 李响,齐文平,谭畅,等.生态环境脆弱性与多维贫困的耦合关系——基于广西河池市1586个贫困村的实证分析[J].应用生态学报,2019,30(12):4303-4312.[Li Xiang, Qi Wenping, Tan Chang, et al. Coupling between ecological environment vulnerability and multidimensional poverty:An empirical analysis from 1586 povertystricken villages in Hechi city, Guangxi Southwest China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2019,30(12):4303-4312.]
[26] 胡毅,乔伟峰,万懿,等.江苏省县域土地利用效益综合评价及其分异特征[J].经济地理,2020,40(11):186-195.[Hu Yi, Qiao Weifeng, Wan Yi, et al. Comprehensive evaluation and spatial distinction of land use efficiency in county area of Jiangsu province[J]. Economic Geography, 2020,40(11):186-195.]