现代与历史城市要素的空间关联性及其形成机制研究

王雪妃; 吴晓; 彭程遥; 董雨萌

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.011

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人文地理 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6) : 92-101. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.011

城市

现代与历史城市要素的空间关联性及其形成机制研究

王雪妃, 吴晓, 彭程遥, 董雨萌

作者信息 +

THE SPATIAL CORRELATION BETWEEN CONTEMPORARY AND HISTORICAL URBAN ELEMENTS AND THE FORMATION MECHANISM

WANG Xue-fei, WU Xiao, PENG Cheng-yao, DONG Yu-meng

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文章历史 +

摘要

现代与历史城市要素具有复杂的关联性，其关联在空间中有何规律？其中诠释了怎样的内在机制？以南京市为例，从“现代—历史”双侧视角探究了现代与历史城市要素在个体—单元—整体维度的空间关联性，发现两者关联性在不同维度和不同设施类别上均呈现出不同程度的空间分异，反映出显著的个体互动、单元适配和整体依存规律。进而分析形成机制可以发现，两者关联性受自然地理格局及自然演化、城市结构与功能布局的演变、当代城市规划与遗产保护理念及思想的深刻影响。由此提出，现代语境下历史资源保护需明确历史资源与现代城市空间的耦合形态和关联逻辑，着重缓解强互动、强依存区域的压力过载，优化弱适配区域的缺口和不足。

Abstract

There are complex correlations between Contemporary and historical urban elements. From the perspective of space analysis, taking Nanjing as the object, this research materializes the correlations into the spatial relationship between modern public service facilities and historical and cultural resources respectively in individual, unit and overall dimensions from the perspective of "modern-history". The results show that there are different degrees of spatial differentiation in different dimensions and types of facilities, which reflects remarkable rules of individual interaction, unit suitability and overall dependence. By analyzing the formation mechanism, it is found that on the dimension level, the correlations are deeply influenced by the physical geographical pattern and natural evolution, the evolution of urban structure and functional layout, and the profound influence of contemporary urban planning and heritage protection concepts and thoughts. On the facility category level, the differentiation is mainly caused by the different internal correlation logic between different types of facilities and historical elements. The directly related facilities are different because the modern urban elements continue the historical elements, while the indirect related facilities are differentiated by the influence of historical continuity through the medium of modern residential space. Therefore, first, from the static perspective, the modern city shows an obvious continuation of the historical city, and the individual elements of modernity and history have a significant spatial interaction law. Second, from a dynamic perspective, it can be said that spatial evolution is closely related to the evolution of society, politics, economy, system and culture, and all of them have simultaneous and homologous fluctuations and mutations. Third, back to the urban space itself, the current urban space is just a stable system formed by the synchronic coexistence of diachronic elements.

导出引用

王雪妃, 吴晓, 彭程遥, 董雨萌. 现代与历史城市要素的空间关联性及其形成机制研究[J]. 人文地理. 2023, 38(6): 92-101 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.011

WANG Xue-fei, WU Xiao, PENG Cheng-yao, DONG Yu-meng. THE SPATIAL CORRELATION BETWEEN CONTEMPORARY AND HISTORICAL URBAN ELEMENTS AND THE FORMATION MECHANISM[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2023, 38(6): 92-101 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.011

中图分类号： K901

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