中国城市网络结构特征及组织模式——基于长短期人口流的比较

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.010

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摘要从节点、流量、首位联系、社区结构四个层面对中国长短期人口流动视角下的城市网络结构特征及组织模式进行比较研究。结果发现：①长短期流动人口均倾向于向少数城市集聚，当考虑网络方向时，城市节点被赋予了不同的功能与角色；②长短期人口流均主要分布在胡焕庸线的东南半壁，但长期人口流主要由欠发达城市迁往发达城市，短期人口流主要发生在发达城市间；③两个网络的首位联系均表现出邻近连接与择优连接的双重特征，但长期人口流动网络以邻近连接为主，短期人口流动网络以择优连接为主；④两个网络均具有明显的社区结构，但长期人口流动网络以组团式的跨省邻近组合型为主，短期人口流动网络以飞地式的跨省跳跃组合型为主。

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	潘泽瀚

关键词 ：城市网络, 人口流, 空间结构, 组织模式, 中国

Abstract：Based on the 1‰ microdata from 2015 1% population sample survey and the Tencent location migration big data in 2018, this study uses complex network analysis method to compare the spatial structure and organization mode of city networks from the perspective of long- and short-term population flows in China, in terms of nodes, flows, first connections and community structure. The results are as follows: 1) Both long- and short-term floating population tend to cluster in a few large cities, when considering network direction, city nodes are given different functions and roles. 2) Both long- and short-term population flows are mainly distributed in the southeastern half of the Hu Line. 3) Both networks exhibit the dual characteristics of adjacent connection and preferential connection, but large-scale and high-intensity first connections in long-term human mobility network are dominated by adjacent connection. 4) Both networks have obvious community structure, but the long-term human mobility network is dominated by cross-provincial adjacent combination type, reflecting a“clustered”community structure.

Key words： city network population flows spatial structure organization pattern China

收稿日期: 2023-01-04

PACS:

K901.8

基金资助:国家自然科学基金面上项目（42171237，42301276）

通讯作者: 戚伟(1989-),男,江苏泰州人,博士,副研究员,主要研究方向为城市地理与人口地理。E-mail:qiwei@igsnrr.ac.cn。 E-mail: qiwei@igsnrr.ac.cn。

作者简介: 高苹(1992-),女,山东潍坊人,博士,讲师,主要研究方向为城市地理与旅游地理。E-mail:gaop.18b@igsnrr.ac.cn。

引用本文:

高苹, 戚伟, 刘盛和, 刘振, 潘泽瀚. 中国城市网络结构特征及组织模式——基于长短期人口流的比较[J]. 人文地理, 2023, 38(6): 82-91. GAO Ping, QI Wei, LIU Sheng-he, LIU Zhen, PAN Ze-han. COMPARISON OF SPATIAL STRUCTURE AND ORGANIZATION MODE OF CITY NETWORKS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LONG-TERM AND SHORT-TERM POPULATION FLOWS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2023, 38(6): 82-91.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.010 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V38/I6/82

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