中小城市人居环境吸引力：综合测度、时空演化及障碍因子诊断——以中国东北地区为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.012

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摘要中小城市在国家社会经济发展中占据重要位置，提升中小城市人居环境吸引力，有利于构建协调发展的城镇体系，推动中小城市高质量发展。基于相关理论，构建城市人居环境吸引力评价体系，分析2005—2020年东北地区中小城市人居环境吸引力时空演变特征及其障碍因子。研究发现：①2005—2020 年东北地区中小城市人居环境吸引力整体上呈上升趋势，空间非均衡性特征明显，呈现出“四周高、中间低”的“盆地形”空间分布结构；②人居环境吸引力经历了从随机到集聚的演变过程，热点区主要分布在辽宁省，冷点区主要分布在黑龙江省；③限制东北地区中小城市人居环境吸引力提升的主要准则层是生活环境、人口环境和自然环境，要素层方面，医疗条件逐渐成为主要障碍因子。

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	刘贺
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关键词 ：城市人居环境吸引力, 城市收缩, 障碍因子, 中小城市, 东北地区

Abstract：Small and medium-sized cities are an important force for high-quality development. As an important node connecting big cities, small towns and villages, small and medium-sized cities can relieve the development pressure of big cities to a certain extent, radiate the development of small towns and villages, and help avoid "big city disease" and "rural disease". Based on the gravitational field theory, comfort theory and other relevant theories, the evaluation system of urban human settlements attractiveness is constructed by using social statistics data, and the methods of human settlements attractiveness measurement model, spatial correlation analysis and obstacle degree model are used to analyze the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics and obstacle factors of human settlements attractiveness of small and medium-sized cities in Northeast China from 2005 to 2020. The findings are as follows: 1) From 2005 to 2020, the attractiveness of human settlements of small and medium-sized cities in Northeast China presents a gradually rising trend. 2) The attractiveness of human settlements in small and medium-sized cities in Northeast China tends to develop at a high level. 3) In terms of overall characteristics, living environment, population environment and natural environment are the main obstacle factors affecting the attractiveness of human settlements in small and medium-sized cities in Northeast China.

Key words： urban human settlements attractiveness urban shrinkage obstacle factors small and mediumsized cities Northeast China

收稿日期: 2022-03-30

PACS:

K901

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（41671158）

通讯作者: 李雪铭(1964-),男,江苏常熟人,博士,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为城市人居环境。E-mail:lixueming999@163.com。 E-mail: lixueming999@163.com。

作者简介: 刘贺(1995-),女,辽宁辽阳人,博士生,主要研究方向为城市人居环境。E-mail:1131228241@qq.com。

引用本文:

刘贺, 李雪铭, 宫一路, 关莹莹. 中小城市人居环境吸引力：综合测度、时空演化及障碍因子诊断——以中国东北地区为例[J]. 人文地理, 2023, 38(6): 102-114. LIU He, LI Xue-ming, GONG Yi-lu, GUAN Ying-ying. HUMAN SETTLEMENTS ATTRACTIVENESS IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED CITIES: COMPREHENSIVE MEASUREMENT, SPATIO-TEMPORAL EVOLUTION AND DIAGNOSIS OF OBSTACLE FACTORS: A CASE STUDY OF NORTHEAST CHINA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2023, 38(6): 102-114.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2023.06.012 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V38/I6/102

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