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人文地理  2013, Vol. 28 Issue (5): 87-93    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2013.05.012
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国家历史文化名城交通可达的集聚效应分析
胡浩
北京师范大学 地理学与遥感科学学院, 北京 100875
THE AGGLOMERATION EFFECT OF TRANSPORT ACCESSIBILITY TO NATIONAL HISTORIC CITIES
HU Hao
School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

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摘要 文化强国战略下国家历史文化名城的关联互动和规模集聚发展是新时期城市和区域经济发展和文化传承的重要推动。这一区域带动的整体发展模式同时需要国家历史文化名城经济基础、地理区位、文化资源和交通基础设施建设的共同支持。本文基于地理信息系统空间分析和交通可达圈层分析的方法,从经济地理的空间效应视角对全国范围的国家历史文化名城所在城市交通可达集聚的区域差异和各省的规模集聚潜力进行分析,结果得出:历史文化名城格局分布及交通可达状况有很大的空间差别,由交通可达条件所形成的规模集聚及发展潜力也出现对应的地域分异。全国31个省市国家历史文化名城0.5-1小时、1.5-2小时、2.5-3小时的省域覆盖比重差距呈现逐渐增大和分级分化的趋势,各省市在国家历史文化名城规模集聚的发展基础上也有较大的省际差异。国家历史文化名城交通可达的这一空间格局具有推动全国范围内的国家历史文化名城形成一轴两翼的整体发展的潜力和趋势。
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关键词 国家历史文化名城交通可达性空间效应集聚    
Abstract:The association interaction and scale cluster of national historic cities under the national cultural power strategy is the important driving forces in the regional economic development and cultural inheritance in the new period. This regional cooperation and integrated development model also needs the supports of economic basis, geographical location condition, cultural resources, and transportation infrastructure construction of the national historic cities. With the method of spatial analysis and transport accessibility analysis based on geographic information system, we do some researches in the following area in this paper. Firstly, based on the topological transportation network which was built by expressways, national highways and provincial highways, we analyze the present situation of the transport accessibility of the 117 national historic cities in their 0.5 hours, 1 hour, 1.5 hours, 2 hours, 2.5 hours, 3 hours commuting time cost. Secondly, based on the conception of spatial effect in economic geography and the distribution of transport accessibility in 0.5-3 hours, we analyze the differences of agglomeration and develop potential in the 31 provinces which national historic cities located. At last, there are huge amounts of space difference in the distribution of national historic cities and its present situation of the transport accessibility, the industrial clustering ability and the development potential also appears corresponding regional differentiation. In the Sichuan-Chongqing region, the lower Yellow River, the Yangtze river and the delta and the downstream areas of Zhu Jiang river, national historic cities have more cluster development advantages in a relatively short period of time.
Key wordsnational historic cities    transport accessibility    spatial effect    agglomeration   
收稿日期: 2012-03-15     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目(41171107;40635026)

作者简介: 胡浩(1984-),男,河南项城人,博士生,主要研究方向为旅游交通与区域发展。E-mail:bsdhao@126.com。
引用本文:   
胡浩. 国家历史文化名城交通可达的集聚效应分析[J]. 人文地理, 2013, 28(5): 87-93. HU Hao. THE AGGLOMERATION EFFECT OF TRANSPORT ACCESSIBILITY TO NATIONAL HISTORIC CITIES. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2013, 28(5): 87-93.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2013.05.012      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2013/V28/I5/87
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