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人文地理  2011, Vol. 26 Issue (1): 44-49    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2011.01.004
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转型期大城市多类绅士化现象探讨——基于广州市六个社区的案例分析
何深静1, 钱俊希2, 邓尚昆3
1. 中山大学 地理与规划学院, 广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室, 广州 510275;
2. 英国爱丁堡大学 地学学院人文地理研究组, 爱丁堡 EH8 9XP;
3. 广州市黄埔区 国土资源与房屋管理局, 广州 510700
VARIOUS FORMS OF GENTRIFICATION IN TRANSITIONAL PERIOD IN CHINA——A Case Study of Six Communities in Guangzhou
HE Shen-jing1, QIAN Jun-xi2, DENG Shang-kun3
1. School of Geography and Planning, and Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulation, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;
2. Human Geography Research Group, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH8 9XP, UK;
3. Land Resource and Housing Management Bureau, Huangpu District, Guangzhou 510700, China

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摘要 随着城市发展机制的不断复杂化,各种不同类型的绅士化现象亦不断涌现,并表现出新的空间特征与社会影响。文章对传统绅士化、新建绅士化、乡村绅士化、学生绅士化四种类型绅士化现象的起源、概念及社会影响进行了引介与综述。本文基于广州发生绅士化的六个社区的调研数据,对上述四类绅士化进行分析探讨。研究发现,广州的多类绅士化现象与西方基本类似,但也表现出内在的特征及差异性,体现了中国城市发展模式和机制的特殊性。
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关键词 传统绅士化新建绅士化乡村绅士化学生绅士化市场转型广州    
Abstract:This paper is based on a large-scale questionnaire survey (837 questionnaires in total) conducted in six communities, representing four different forms of gentrification, namely classic gentrification, new-build gentrification, rural gentrification and studentification. The questionnaire contains questions concerning respondents' economic and financial status, socio-demographic characteristics, housing conditions, occupational status, and socializing patterns. The finding shows distinctive characteristics of various forms of gentrification in transitional period in China. Yaohua Community is basically in accord with the model of classic gentrification, but the gentrifiers in Yaohua usually do not possess property rights. Studentifiers in Nanting and Beiting, like their counterparts in the Western context, show a low level of capital, although most of them are from middle class family background. Residents in new-build developments like Henbao and Baoshengyuan possess the highest level of capital among all four types of gentrifiers. Their investment initiative is strong and they also show apparent middle class cultural identity. Avant-garde artists in Xiaozhou village are of the lowest degree of capital, and the village itself has not yet intensely become the target of middle class cultural consumption. Displacement has taken place in the processes of classic gentrification and new-build gentrification, and it has not yet been observed in other two types.
Key wordsclassic gentrification    new-build gentrification    rural gentrification    studentification    market transition    Guangzhou   
收稿日期: 2010-10-20     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目(40801061;50808082);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(中山大学09LGPY01;华南理工大学x2jzD2103890)

作者简介: 何深静(1978-),女,广西北海人,副教授,博士,研究方向为城市更新、邻里变化、城市贫困与产权变化、住房与社会空间分异等。E-mail:heshenj@mail.sysu.edu.cn。
引用本文:   
何深静, 钱俊希, 邓尚昆. 转型期大城市多类绅士化现象探讨——基于广州市六个社区的案例分析[J]. 人文地理, 2011, 26(1): 44-49. HE Shen-jing, QIAN Jun-xi, DENG Shang-kun. VARIOUS FORMS OF GENTRIFICATION IN TRANSITIONAL PERIOD IN CHINA——A Case Study of Six Communities in Guangzhou. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2011, 26(1): 44-49.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2011.01.004      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2011/V26/I1/44
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